FB-4915 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Scorpaenidae Scorpaenodes Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864) Koraal-skerpioenvis Kortfinnet dragehovedfisk Coral scorpionfish Lowfin scorpionfish Shortfinned scorpionfish Shortspined scorpionfish tagitagikaua Poisson-scorpion à épines courtes Hime-sangokasago No 短翅小鮋 短翅小鲉 石狗公 Paronescodes asperrimus Smith, 1958 Scorpaena parvipinnis Garrett, 1864 Scorpaenodes paruipinis (Garrett, 1864) Scorpaenodes varipinnis (non Smith, 1957) Scorpaenoides parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864) 1992-01-30 2024-05-10 Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg0 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p. (Ref. 1623) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Munz, F.W. and W.N. McFarland0 The significance of spectral position in the rhodopsins of tropical marine fishes. Vision Res.13:1829-1874. (Ref. 2325) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) Randall, J.E.0 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. 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Randall 1999-05-25 2000-09-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat depth range: 1-1.5 m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpar_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpar_u6.jpg FB-pic-4915-21417 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-25 2000-09-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpar_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpar_u7.jpg FB-pic-4915-21418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-25 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpar_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpar_u8.jpg Locality: Marsa el Mukabeila, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-4915-21401 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-24 2000-09-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpar_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpar_u4.jpg FB-pic-4915-21402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-24 2000-09-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpar_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpar_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits areas of rich coral growth from near shore to the outer reef slope (Ref. 4313). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Cryptic. Venomous spines (Ref. 4313). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874. Eschmeyer, W.N. 1986 Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Interorbital area and snout scaled; small spines at midline between tympanic spines frequently present; interorbital spines present; extra spines usually present on upper rear margin of eye after supraocular spine; dorsal spine, usually non longer than orbit diameter; body often covered with small skin flaps (Ref. 10482). Distinguished from other species of Scorpaenodes by having suborbital ridge with more than 5 spinous points, usually with 10 or more in adults (Ref. 10482).Description: Characterized by having generally mottled reddish to brown color; anterior body frequently has large white area; caudal peduncle with pale bar; presence of coronal spines; depth of body 2.7-3.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Morphology-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6 Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Distribution-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2025-02-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Eschmeyer, W.N. 1986 Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313) FB-Uses-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-02-18 00:00:00 2008-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public parvipinnis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Conceal themselves in the interstices of corals, lying in wait for small prey to venture close enough to be captured (Ref. 275). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 14.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4915 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4915 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 49 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)