FB-4911 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Holocentriformes Holocentridae Neoniphon Neoniphon sammara (Fabricius, 1775) Esquilo samara Kolvin-soldaat Deek Kheha Sarkhoo Blutfleck-Husar Eichhörnchenfisch Armed squirrel-fish Blood-spot squirrel fish Bloodspot squirrelfish Blood-spot squirrelfish Blood-spot squirrel-fish Javelin squirrel-fish Sammara soldierfish Sammara squirrelfish Slender squirrelfish Soldierfish Spotfin squirrelfish Spot-fin squirrelfish Squirrelfish corocoro Écureuil tacheté Marignan tacheté "Ala'ihi Ukeguchi-ittoudai 무늬얼게돔 Jerra Kur Tsalag Kolithaduva Kolkaduva കൊല് കടുവ   കൊലിതടുവ  കൊളിതടുവ കോല് കടുവ Kinolu Logu Sammara Lolong batu Lolong hijau Sebekah karang Malau-pe'ape'a Malau-tui 'Araoe I'ioa Baga-baga Cá Sơn đá dài Candil samara Araoe Baga-Baga Chalak Giuchitei Hudubarihi Kakaroe Kanari Kúcchóótor Putala loa Raiy thiki raiverimas Te ku Thiniing Tigitigia Tingitingia Toyas 条新东洋鳂 条长颏鳂 條新東洋鰃 條長頦鰃 莎姆金鱗魚 莎姆金鳞鱼 金鳞甲 铁甲 Flammeo sammara (Fabricius, 1775) Holocentrum sammana (Fabricius, 1775) Holocentrum sammara (Fabricius, 1775) Holocentrus rubrofuscus Lacepède, 1802 Holocentrus sammara (Fabricius, 1775) Kutaflammeo sammara (Fabricius, 1775) Labrus angulosus Lacepède, 1801 Sciaena sammara Fabricius, 1775 1992-01-30 2013-02-25 Pauly, D. and I. 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Lim, F.H. Tan, Y. Yusof and Z. Jaafar0 Marine fishes recorded from the Anambas and Natuna Islands, South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. No. 11:117-130. (Ref. 89611) Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre0 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Fricke, R., P. Durville, G. Bernardi, P. Borsa, G. Mou-Tham and P. Chabanet0 Checklist of the shore fishes of Europa Island, Mozambique Channel, southwestern Indian Ocean, including 302 new records. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, 6:247-276. 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Haribon's surveys in and outside of MPAs from 2002 to 2009. Manuscript. (Ref. 104756) Iglésias, T.L., A. Dornburg, M.C. Brandley, M.E. Alfaro and D.L. Warren0 Life in the unthinking depths: energetic constraints on encephalization in marine fishes. J. Evol. Biol. 28(5):1080-1090. (Ref. 104901) Raymundo, L., R. Diaz, A Miller and T. Reynolds0 Baseline surveys of proposed and established marine sanctuaries on Bantayan Island, northern Cebu. Technical Report No. 11. University of Guam. 64 p. (Ref. 114734) Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Friedlander, A.M., J.E. Caselle, E. Ballesteros, E.K. Brown, A. Turchik and E. Sala0 The real bounty: marine biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. PLoS ONE 9(6):e100142. (Ref. 121505) Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) DiBattista, J.D., M.L. Berumen, M.R. Gaither, L.A. Rocha, J.A. Eble, J.H. Choat, M.T. Craig, D.J. Skillings and B.W. Bowen0 After continents divide: comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. J. Biogeogr. 40(6):1170-1181. (Ref. 130433) El-Mahdy, S.M., A.S. Mohammad, Y.A. Osman, E.M. Hassanien and S.F. Mehanna0 Age, growth, mortality and exploitation level of the squirrelfish, <i>Neoniphon sammara</i> (Forsskal, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries 27(5):51-63. (Ref. 130564) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4911-2631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-17 2011-11-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nesam_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nesam_u0.jpg FB-pic-4911-10577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nesam_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Nesam_u0.gif FB-pic-4911-11698 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nesam_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Nesam_u1.gif FB-pic-4911-12996 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-01-20 1997-01-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nesam_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nesam_u1.jpg FB-pic-4911-19929 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-05 2000-06-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat BPBM 7970 Locality: Pokai Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nesam_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nesam_u3.jpg Locality: Pokai Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-4911-19930 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-05 2000-06-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nesam_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nesam_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2013-02-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9948). Solitary (Ref 90102). Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra 1986 Holocentridae. p. 415-427. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4201) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-25 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Pinkish silvery above, silvery below; a dark red to black spot on each scale. Reddish stripe along LL (Ref. 4201). Outer margin of caudal lobes and anterior soft rays of dorsal and anal fins reddish; pectoral fins pale pink, pelvic fins white (Ref. 4201).Description: Characterized by spiny dorsal fin with large black spot anteriorly, white spine tips and triangular white marks along base; body depth 3.0-3.6 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-25 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) FB-Uses-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2013-02-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Randall, J.E. 1984 Holocentridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3418) FB-TrophicStrategy-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-25 00:00:00 2008-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sammara http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Less secretive than most other species of squirrelfish. During the day, it hovers in small groups in the vicinity of branching corals, rocks, or ledges to feed primarily on isopods; at night it feeds on benthic crustaceans. This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Also Ref. 58534. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2013-02-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 32.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4911-383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-20 00:00:00 2002-09-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4911&StockCode=5144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4911 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-30 00:00:00 2013-02-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4911 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 46 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)