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	<dc:identifier>FB-48865</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48865</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Torpediniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Torpedinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Tetronarce</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Tetronarce fairchildi (Hutton, 1872)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Strahani imisuu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斯氏黏盲鰻</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斯氏黏盲鳗</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-09-29</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=48873'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9841&amp;speccode=48873'>Fernholm, B. and J.R. Paxton0 Myxinidae. Hagfishes. p. 1192. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol. 2. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 9841)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26665&amp;speccode=48873'>McMillan, C.B. and R.L. Wisner0 Three new species of seven-gilled hagfishes (Myxinidae, &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Pacific Ocean. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 43 (16):249-267. (Ref. 26665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31276&amp;speccode=48873'>Fernholm, B.0 Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=48873'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36999&amp;speccode=48873'>Mincarone, M.M.0 &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus menezesi&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of hagfish (Agnatha, Myxinidae) from Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 67(2):815-819. (Ref. 36999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=48873'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51361&amp;speccode=48873'>Patzner, R.A.0 Gonads and reproduction in hagfishes. p. 378-395. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 51361)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51417&amp;speccode=48873'>Koch, E.A., R.H. Spitzer, R.B. Pithawalla, L.J. Wilson and F.A. Castillos III0 Metabolic events at a late stage of oogenesis in the hagfish. J. Cell Biol. 115:47A. (Ref. 51417)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51420&amp;speccode=48873'>McMillan, C.B. and R.L. Wisner0 Review of the hagfishes (Myxinidae, Myxiniformes) of the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with descriptions of three new species, &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus fernholmi&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Paramyxine moki&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;P. walkeri&lt;/i&gt;. Zool. Stud. 43(1):51-73. (Ref. 51420)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=48873'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=48873'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85052&amp;speccode=48873'>Mincarone, M.M. and B. Fernholm0 Review of the Australian hagfishes with description of two new species of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt; (Myxinidae). J. Fish Biol. 77(4):779-801. (Ref. 85052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85154&amp;speccode=48873'>Fernholm, B. and M.M. Mincarone0 A new species of hagfish (Myxinidae: &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt;) from Papua New Guinea. J. Fish Biol. 77(4):998-1005. (Ref. 85154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95645&amp;speccode=48873'>Mincarone, M.M. and J.E. McCosker0 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus luzonicus&lt;/i&gt; Fernholm et al., 2013, a replacement name for &lt;i&gt;Eptratretus fernholmi&lt;/i&gt; McMillan and Wisner, 2004 (Craniata: Myxinidae), based on the discovery of the holotype and additional specimens from the Philippines. pp. 341-349. In Williams, G.C. and T.M. Gosliner, eds. 2014. The Coral Triangle : The 2011 Hearst Biodiverisity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. (Ref. 95645)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=48873'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=48873'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48873</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31276&amp;speccode=48873'>Fernholm, B. 1998 Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-10-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Median fins without rays (Ref. 9841).  Body brown.  Eyespots absent.  Gill pouches and apertures 7.  Ventral finfold well developed.  Fused cusps 3/3, total cusps 47-52.  Total slime pores 76-80 (Ref. 51420).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9841&amp;speccode=48873'>Fernholm, B. and J.R. Paxton 1998 Myxinidae. Hagfishes. p. 1192. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol. 2. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 9841)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-10-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48873</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9841&amp;speccode=48873'>Fernholm, B. and J.R. Paxton 1998 Myxinidae. Hagfishes. p. 1192. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol. 2. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 9841)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48873</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Central Pacific:  Philippines and Australia; probably occurs along other western central Pacific islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85052&amp;speccode=48873'>Mincarone, M.M. and B. Fernholm 2010 Review of the Australian hagfishes with description of two new species of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt; (Myxinidae). J. Fish Biol. 77(4):779-801. (Ref. 85052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48873</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=48873&amp;StockCode=41064</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51361&amp;speccode=48873'>Patzner, R.A. 1998 Gonads and reproduction in hagfishes. p. 378-395. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 51361)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-48873</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48873</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>62.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 85052)); 52 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85052&amp;speccode=48873'>Mincarone, M.M. and B. Fernholm 2010 Review of the Australian hagfishes with description of two new species of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt; (Myxinidae). J. Fish Biol. 77(4):779-801. (Ref. 85052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-48873</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48873</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 189 - ? m (Ref. 26665)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26665&amp;speccode=48873'>McMillan, C.B. and R.L. Wisner 1984 Three new species of seven-gilled hagfishes (Myxinidae, &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Pacific Ocean. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 43 (16):249-267. (Ref. 26665)</reference></dataObject>
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