FB-4886 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Plectropomus Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) Pleperka piekna Hamour عجوز سان سيلاك أو لبروس س س Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtung Rana Sibungin Leopardfisk Barcheek coral trout Bar-cheeked trout Barred-cheek coral trout Coastal trout Coral cod Coral trout Coral-cod Grouper Island coral trout Island trout Leopard cod Leopard fish Leopard trout Red emperor Spotted coral trout Spotted coralgrouper Spotted coraltrout donu Babonne Saumonnée Vieille Saint-Silac Suji-hata Jïn hou Keapu bara Kerapu Kerapu bara Kerapu lodi Kerapu merah Kerapu pisang Kerapu sonoh Kerapu-sunoh pisang Senderong Senderung Sunoh Tsaramasy Tonu Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Sigapo Mero con pintas Abo-abo Babonne Baghak Bantol Bato-bato Batol Fintsilaka Gorang Iner Jahong Kakab Karamalabo Kugtong Kurapo Labungan Lapu-lapu Lilog Lilug Mamonbong Maskad Matkad Mzoussi Ogaw Pugapo Pugayo Pula Saint Sillac Salingukod Sibog Subla Sunu sunu camba Tabadlo Tangk-an Tawiya Ting-ad 斑鰓棘鱸 斑鳃棘鲈 泰星 泰星斑 Bodianus maculatus Bloch, 1790 Plectropoma maculatum (Bloch, 1790) Plectropomus maculates (Bloch, 1790) 1992-01-22 2013-03-11 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4886-11490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-07-05 1996-07-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plmac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Plmac_u0.gif FB-pic-4886-18400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-19 2003-01-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution BPBM 30026 Locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plmac_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plmac_u4.jpg Locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-GeneralDescr-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-01-22 00:00:00 2013-03-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 Found in protected coastal reef in mixed algae and coral habitat (Ref. 48635). Common on inshore coastal reefs but absent in clear offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles have a demersal existence in shallow water in reef habitats, especially around coral rubble (Ref. 27259). Migrate over short distances to spawn, forming aggregations (Ref. 6390). May move into shallow water to feed (Ref. 6390). Eggs float just below the water surface (Ref. 6390). Pelagic larvae are found in habitats similar to those of the adults (Ref. 27260). Juveniles feed on small fish and invertebrates such as crustaceans and squid (Ref. 27261). Commonly used for food. Its flesh is delicate and well appreciated (Ref. 5503). Solitary (Ref 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Characterized by red, pale grey or olive to dark brown color; head, body and fins with numerous small blue spots; small juveniles (under 5 cm) grey brown on back with scattered dark spots, broad, white midlateral stripe from upper pectoral base to basal portion of caudal fin, pair of dark stripes on central portion of caudal fin; front of jaws with pair of large canine teeth; 1-4 canines on side of lower jaw; body elongate, greatest depth 2.9-3.9 in SL; emarginate caudal fin; pectoral fins 1.8-2.2 in head length; pelvic fins 1.7-2.1 in head length (Ref. 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-01-22 00:00:00 2021-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Solomon Islands, and Australia (from Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to Gladstone, Queensland) (Ref. 3150). This species was formerly listed as occurring in the western Indian Ocean based on a misidentification of Plectropomus pessuliferus. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-01-22 00:00:00 2013-03-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) FB-LifeCycle-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Daniel Pauly 1992-01-22 00:00:00 2013-03-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4886&StockCode=5117 Confirmed for diandry (Ref. 103751). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-TrophicStrategy-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-09-25 00:00:00 2008-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-01-22 00:00:00 2013-03-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 125 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102)); max. published weight: 25.0 kg (Ref. 5222) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-01-22 00:00:00 2013-03-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m (Ref. 6390) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)