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	<dc:identifier>FB-48846</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48846</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pareiorhaphis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pareiorhaphis cerosus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1951)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Anhã</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudinho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo barbado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo espinho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo pardo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo piririca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Couraçado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mãe de anhã</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Makkarapleko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>半下口鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>半下口鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西蹄形甲鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西蹄形甲鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upsilodus victori Miranda Ribeiro, 1924</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Xenomystus gobio Lütken, 1874</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-03</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6868&amp;speccode=48854'>Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=48854'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=48854'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36817&amp;speccode=48854'>Weber, C.0 Loricariidae - Hypostominae (Armored catfishes). p. 351-372. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=48854'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42069&amp;speccode=48854'>Santos, E.0 Peixes da Água doce (Vida e costumes dos peixes do Brasil). Belo Horizonte, Brasil, Editora Itatiaia Limitada.267. (Ref. 42069)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42856&amp;speccode=48854'>Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis0 Revision of the loricariid genera &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Isbrueckerichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):97-146. (Ref. 42856)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=48854'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57859&amp;speccode=48854'>Reis, R.E., E.H.L. Pereira and J.W. Armbruster0 Delturinae, a new loricariid catfish subfamily (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with revisions of &lt;i&gt;Delturus &lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt;. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 147(2):277-299. (Ref. 57859)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=48854'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=48854'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86301&amp;speccode=48854'>Godoy, M.P.0 Peixes do estado de Santa Catarina. Editora da UFSC, Florianópolis, Brazil. 571 p. (Ref. 86301)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86305&amp;speccode=48854'>Mutti Pedreira, J.M.0 Dicionário de peixes de couro do Brasil. SUDAM, Belém, Assessoria de Programação e Coordenação Divisão de Documentação. 122 p. (Ref. 86305)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=48854'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=48854'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=48854'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=48854'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-48854</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-03-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48854</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in small rivers, with clear water, moderate to strong current, and a substrate of rocks, loose stones and gravel (Ref. 57859).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42856&amp;speccode=48854'>Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis 2002 Revision of the loricariid genera &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Isbrueckerichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):97-146. (Ref. 42856)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-48854</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-10-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-10-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal series of lateral scutes on both sides not meeting along the middorsal line between the end of dorsal-fin base and the adipose fin; both tooth lobes approximately equal size; orbital diameter 12.0-14.7% HL (Ref. 42856).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42856&amp;speccode=48854'>Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis 2002 Revision of the loricariid genera &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Isbrueckerichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):97-146. (Ref. 42856)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-48854</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-10-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-10-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48854</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 6</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42856&amp;speccode=48854'>Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis 2002 Revision of the loricariid genera &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Isbrueckerichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):97-146. (Ref. 42856)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-48854</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48854</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Paraíba do Sul River basin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36817&amp;speccode=48854'>Weber, C. 2003 Loricariidae - Hypostominae (Armored catfishes). p. 351-372. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36817)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-48854</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-03-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48854</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>15.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 42856))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42856&amp;speccode=48854'>Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis 2002 Revision of the loricariid genera &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Isbrueckerichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of &lt;i&gt;Hemipsilichthys&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):97-146. (Ref. 42856)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-48854</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1998-05-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48854</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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