FB-4879 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Salmoniformes Salmonidae Salmo Salmo macrostigma (Duméril, 1858) Trofte gjuce Truite à grandes taches Truite à grosses taches Truite méditerranéenne Trota macrostigma Pastrav Pestrofa Πέστροφα 大点鳟 大點鱒 Salar macrostigma Duméril, 1858 Salmo fario macrostigma (Duméril, 1858) Salmo lapasseti Zill, 1858 Salmo pallaryi (non Pellegrin, 1924) Salmo trutta (non Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo trutta macrostigma (Duméril, 1858) 1992-01-06 2024-01-23 Daget, J., J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). Volume I. Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Paris and Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 410 p. (Ref. 594) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Guide des poissons d'eau douce et pêche. GEC Gads Forlag, Copenhague. 242 p. 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Onali and R. de Vita0 Nuclear DNA content in <i>Salmo fibreni</i> in Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. J. Fish Biol. 48(6):1051-1058. (Ref. 12799) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Doadrio, I.0 Freshwater fish fauna of North Africa and its biogeography. p. 21-34. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275. 177 p. (Ref. 13329) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. 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Gosse0 Genres des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique. Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences, collection in-8°, 3e série, tome IX, 324 p. (Ref. 47440) Schöffmann, J.0 Autochthone Forellen (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) in Nordafrika. Österr. Fischerei 46:164-169. (Ref. 50057) Alp, A., C. Kara and H.M. Büyükçapar0 Reproductive biology of brown trout, <i>Salmo trutta macrostigma</i> Dumeril 1858, in a tributary of the Ceyhan River which flows into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):346-351. (Ref. 50434) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique du Nord française. Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Sahara. Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 1(2):1-216. (Ref. 52923) Delling, B. and I. Doadrio0 Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(1):49-64. (Ref. 55619) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Keith, P. and J. Allardi0 Endangered freshwater fish: the situation in France. p. 35-54. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 74334) Boulenger, G.A.0 A list of the freshwater fishes of Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 16: 36-60. (Ref. 83360) Turan, D., M. Kottelat and Y. Bektaş0 <i>Salmo tigridis</i>, a new species of trout from the Tigris River, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Zootaxa 2993:23-33. (Ref. 87713) Kara, H.M.0 Freshwater fish diversity in Algeria with emphasis on alien species. Eur J Wildl Res. (Ref. 87900) Arslan, M. and N.M. Aras0 Structure and reproduction characteristics of two brown trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) populations in the Çoruh River Basin, North-eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 31:185-192. (Ref. 91555) Gülle, İ., F. Küçük, S.S. Güçlü, E. Gümüş, O. Demir0 Dağ alabaliği (<i>Salmo trutta macrostigma</i> Dumeril, 1858) 'nin Türkiye'nin bati akdeniz havzasi'ndaki yayiliş alani, populasyon ve habitat özellikeri. Turkish J. Aquatic Life. 5-8:189-198. (Ref. 91565) Çetinkaya, O.0 Çatak Çayi (Dicle Nehri) Dağ Alabaliklarinin (<i>Salmo trutta macrostigma</i>, Dum., 1858) bazi Biyolojik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Istanbul Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 9:111-122. (Ref. 91972) Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin0 The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(3):219-236. (Ref. 93146) Pellegrin, J.0 Les salmonidés du Maroc. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 178:970-972. (Ref. 94556) Lbadaoui, K., H. Nouiri and H. Jaziri0 Les populations marocaines autochtones des truites du genre <i>Salmo</i>: variation allozymique et statut taxinomique. Leban. Sci. J. 12(2):13-23. (Ref. 94558) Bertin, L.0 Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 2e partie. Dipneustes, chondrostéens, holostéens, isospondyles. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 2e Sér., 12(6):244-322. (Ref. 94656) Boulenger, G.A.0 On the occurrence of <i>Salmo macrostigma</i> in Sardinia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 8(43):14. (Ref. 94702) Duméril, A.0 Note sur une truite d'Algérie (<i>Salar macrostigma</i>, A. Dum.). C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 47:160-162. (Ref. 94703) Duméril, A.0 Note sur une truite d’Algérie (<i>Salar macrostigma</i>, A. Dum.). Rev. Mag. Zool., Ser. 2, 10:396-399. (Ref. 94704) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Maroc recueillis par M.C. Alluaud. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 26:612-613. (Ref. 94706) Pellegrin, J.0 Liste des reptiles, batraciens et poissons d’eau douce des collections du musée de l’Institut Scientifique Chérifien à Rabat. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 5(7-8):315-321. (Ref. 94707) Pellegrin, J.0 Mission J. Pellegrin au Maroc. Reptiles, batraciens et poissons. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 32:120-124. (Ref. 94708) Pellegrin, J.0 Reptiles, batraciens et poissons du Maroc oriental recueillis par M.P. Pallary. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 32:159-162. (Ref. 94709) Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons d’eau douce de l’Afrique du Nord française et du Sahara. C. R. Acad. Sci. Colon. 6:235-240. (Ref. 94710) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) Doadrio, I., S. Perea and A. Yahyaoui0 Two new species of Atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. Graellsia 71(2,e039):1-26. (Ref. 107622) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) FB-GeneralDescr-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Possesses a particular diet due to poor insular ichthyologic fauna; its food consists mainly of tadpoles, insects and urodela (Ref. 11941). Behnke, R. 1984 Salmonidae. p. 125. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3562) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Dimitri Geelhand 2013-12-12 00:00:00 2014-01-10 17:52:49 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: dorsal fin slightly higher than long; located more posteriorly than in other Salmo species; caudal fin more forked than other Salmo species; 8-12 round, black spots (parr marks) on sides (Ref. 4904, 52923, 94703, 94704), which are more prominent in juveniles and are retained in adults (Ref. 55619). Low gill raker count and dark spots on sides distinguish it from S. akairos; it differs from S. trutta in slightly lower vertebral count and pyloric caeca counts, and having the parr marks more conspicuous; 10-11 anal fin pterygiophores (Ref. 55619). 14-17 small scales between adipose fin and lateral line (Ref. 1878, 52923, 55619).Description: eye diameter 3.5-4.5x in HL and 1.0 to 1.25x in interorbital space (Ref. 52923). Double row of vomerine teeth (Ref. 52923, 94703, 94704) in a zigzag pattern (Ref. 1878, 3021, 52923). Well-developed jaw and palatine teeth; maxillary extends to below posterior third of eye or a little beyond posterior margin of eye (Ref. 52923). Head length 4.0-4.5x in TL (Ref. 94703, 94704) or 3.2-4.25x in SL (Ref. 52923). Body depth 3.3-4.3x in SL (Ref. 52923). 13-14 caudal fin upper procurrent rays; 10-12 left side brachiostegals; 13-14 dorsal fin pterygiophores (Ref. 55619). Scale formula 22-27/95-128/28-32 (Ref. 52923). Caudal fin deeply emarginate in young, feebly in adults (Ref. 52923). Colouration: back is olive-brown, shading to golden-yellow or yellowish-white beneath (Ref. 1878, 4904, 52923). Small black (red in life) spots on both sides of body (35-40 on each side) similar to other Salmo species (Ref. 94703, 94704). These spots sometimes encircled with whitish or bluish coloured rings (Ref. 1878, 4904, 52923). One clear, black spot on operculum (Ref. 1878, 52923, 94703, 94704). Dorsal fin with black anterior margin and small black spots; anterior margin of anal fin is black. Other fins uniformly pale (Ref. 94703, 94704). Round, black spots along the lateral line (Ref. 1878, 52923, 94703, 94704). These fade with age and are parr marks (Ref. 4904). Delling, B. and I. Doadrio 2005 Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(1):49-64. (Ref. 55619) FB-Morphology-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Dimitri Geelhand 2013-12-12 00:00:00 2014-01-10 17:52:49 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 57 - 58 Delling, B. and I. Doadrio 2005 Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(1):49-64. (Ref. 55619) FB-Distribution-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-06 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Africa: restricted to Algeria (Ref. 13696, 55619, 59043, 87713), also in Mediterranean basins of Morocco (Ref. 107622). The other peri-Mediterranean populations referred to as Salmo macrostigma belong to several species (Ref. 87713). Delling, B. and I. Doadrio 2005 Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(1):49-64. (Ref. 55619) FB-Uses-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: of potential interest FB-Migration-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 1999-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrostigma http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds on tadpoles, insects, and urodela (Ref. 11941). Keith, P., J. Allardi and B. Moutou 1992 Livre rouge des espèces menacées de poissons d'eau douce de France et bilan des introductions. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Secrétariat de la Faune et de la Flore, Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, CEMAGREF and Ministère de l'Environment, 111 p. (Ref. 11941) FB-Size-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3562)) Behnke, R. 1984 Salmonidae. p. 125. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3562) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)