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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4857</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4857</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Labridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Halichoeres</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Halichoeres argus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Buntogon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Labayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Argus wrasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Peacock wrasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Wrasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>labe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kumadori-kyûsen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Nihola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നിഹൊള </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നിഹോള</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Nuri tikus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bungat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Mameng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Mó chấm</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bagondon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Barugudun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bugok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lubayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mul-mul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Taysiw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大眼海猪鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大眼海豬魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>柄斑海猪鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>柄斑海豬魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>珠光海猪鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>珠光海豬魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Halichoeres fijiensis Herre, 1935</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Halichoeres guttatus (non Gmelin, 1789)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Halichoeres leparensis (Bleeker, 1853)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Julis leparensis Bleeker, 1853</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Julis polyophthalmus Bleeker, 1853</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus argus Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Labrus guttatus (non Gmelin, 1789)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus guttatus Bloch, 1791</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus guttulatus Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-13</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127519&amp;speccode=4857'>Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4857'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=4857'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4857'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>market Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines.</dc:description>
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	<location>Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<location>Locality: Seribu Island, Java, Indonesia.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Found usually in groups (Ref. 90102) in shallow coastal reefs and seagrass flats (Ref. 9710), also in algae-rocky reef flats and lagoons (Ref. 48636).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2136&amp;speccode=4857'>Randall, J.E. 1980 Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres&lt;/i&gt;, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Young green when in seagrasses and greenish brown on reefs.  Recognized by the unusual color patterns on the cheek or the black spotted scales over the back (Ref. 48636).  Preserved male specimens with pale spots on scales; dark spot behind eye (continuous with a bifurcating dark band which extends ventrally); another on opercle; a dark band on snout from upper lip to eye; head with bands; spot on upper caudal base may be present or absent (present in females).  Anterior lateral line scales with 1-3 pores (usually 2); 5-6 suborbital pores.  Anterior dorsal and anal soft rays longer than posterior rays; pelvic fins of males relatively short, not reaching anus.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2136&amp;speccode=4857'>Randall, J.E. 1980 Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres&lt;/i&gt;, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12; Vertebrae: 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2136&amp;speccode=4857'>Randall, J.E. 1980 Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres&lt;/i&gt;, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Sri Lanka to Fiji (Ref. 9710) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2136&amp;speccode=4857'>Randall, J.E. 1980 Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres&lt;/i&gt;, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4857</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9210'>Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4857</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Auda Kareen Ortañez</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>argus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Found usually in groups (Ref. 90102) in shallow coastal reefs and seagrass flats (Ref. 9710), also in algae-rocky reef flats and lagoons (Ref. 48636).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58534&amp;speccode=4857'>Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4857</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4857</dc:source>
	<dc:description>12.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2272))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2272'>Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's Atlas der Meerwasser Aquarium Fische. Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, Germany.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4857</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4857</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m (Ref. 86942)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=4857'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference></dataObject>
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