FB-4827 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Sphyraenidae Sphyraena Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 Barracuda Kotr-e-sadeh Barracuda serpentina Finti Pescada Pescada bicuda Tsumbula Piksteel-barrakuda Agam Aqam Edwailmy Gid Jad Jid Kanaya Qadad Batig Bule-os Dugso Manabang Rompe kandado Teako Titso Pin-lae-nga-mwe-doe Asogon Rompi Tabangko Indisk barracuda Banded barracuda Banded Barracuda Barracuda Dingo-fish Giant sea pike Giant seapike Giant sea-pike Ginat seapike Indian barracuda Pick handle barracuda Pickhandle barracuda Pick-handle barracuda Pickhandle sea-pike Sea pike Seapike Slender barracuda Slender sea pike Slender seapike Snoek Yellow-tail barracuda Vöödiline noolhaug dulu toga Barracuda jello Bécune Bécune jello Brochet de mer Bhungar ભુંગર  Bat-od Bat-og Alu-alu Kadal Kadalan Kucul Leres Tunel O-Kamasu Kandai ಕಂಡಾಯಿ   Cheelahoo ചീലാഹോ  ശീലാവ് Badri Badvi Ghalse Jaban-tal घाळसी जबान ताळ बदरी Alu-alu Alu-alu belang Kacang merah Kacang putih Kacang-kacang Kekachang Pengaluan Senuk Sor koon Teik so Tenak Tenok Titil барракуда полосатая Zub-saalim Msusa Mzia Jeela Jellow జెల్లో  Asugon Balyos Bikuda Bulios Kitil Rompe kanado Rumpe Siga-sigaro Tigao Ti-ig Torcillo Torsillo Torsilyo Tursilyo Ugoy Sakdam สากดำ Cá Nhồng vằn Picuda serpentina Alho Alo-alo Alu alu Alu-alu Anuwal Asusud Babayo Babayuti Bansa Bansay Baracuda Bécune Bekin Botog Dat-og Gaangga Laging Lambana Lambanak Lupak Lusod Malavonot Mangaiho Motomoto ndoma Pangalasang Papalo silah Rompe Rumpe Saguysoy Silava Tabanko Tangkulo Tapatu Torsilyo Tunong-tunong Wacèmûnê Yikáreng 尖梭 巴拉库答 斑条魣 斑條魣 Chuk Tsim 竹梭 竹針魚 竹针鱼 针梭 Sphyraena japonica (non Cuvier, 1829) Sphyraena jelio Cuvier, 1829 Sphyraena permisca Smith, 1956 Sphyraena qenie (non Klunzinger, 1870) 1991-12-18 2021-11-22 Schuster, W.H.0 Synopsis of biological data on milkfish <i>Chanos chanos</i> (Forsskål), 1775. 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(Ref. 137658) FB-pic-4827-13377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-14 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spjel_u2.gif FB-pic-4827-20170 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution market; BPBM 21550 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spjel_u2.jpg FB-pic-4827-20171 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spjel_u3.jpg FB-pic-4827-20172 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spjel_u4.jpg FB-pic-4827-20173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spjel_u5.jpg FB-pic-4827-37226 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-09 2005-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spjel_u3.gif FB-pic-4827-44601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spjel_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spjel_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 Found near prominent current-swept lagoon or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710); also in bays, estuaries and turbid inner lagoons (Ref. 9768). Diurnal and solitary, although the young form schools. Feeds mainly on fishes but also takes squid. Sold fresh, frozen or dried salted. Reports of ciguatera poisoning need confirmation. De Sylva, D.P. and F. Williams 1986 Sphyraenidae. p. 721-726. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5491) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-15 00:00:00 2013-04-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 Body with dark bars crossing lateral line, each bar oblique in upper half, but nearly vertical in lower half; caudal fin largely yellowish.Description: Characterized further by having rounded corner of preopercle, without projecting flap; erect teeth; maxilla reaching below anterior edge of eye; moderate size of eye; origin of first dorsal fin slightly behind origin of pelvic fins; deeply forked caudal fin without inner lobes; lateral line scales 139-140; absence of gill rakers (rough platelets on lower limb of first arch, no spinules); depth of body 7.9-8.9 in SL (Ref. 90102). Senou, H. 2001 Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9768) FB-Morphology-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-15 00:00:00 2013-04-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9 Senou, H. 2001 Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9768) FB-Distribution-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-17 00:00:00 2024-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) south to the southeastern coast of South Africa and east to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Due to a widespread confusion with Sphyraena putnamae and Sphyraena qenie, the exact range is uncertain. De Sylva, D.P. and F. Williams 1986 Sphyraenidae. p. 721-726. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5491) FB-Uses-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Rose, J.H. 1984 Sphyraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 4752) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2024-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public jello http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Juveniles occur in mangroves and brackishwaters as nursery grounds; adults inhabit reefs and shallow waters (Ref. 43081). Schooling species (Ref. 125576). Pelagic predator. Juveniles form schools above coral reefs while adults tend to be solitary and diurnal (Ref. 9773). Schuster, W.H. 1960 Synopsis of biological data on milkfish <i>Chanos chanos</i> (Forsskål), 1775. FAO Fish. Biol. Synop. (4):pag. var. (Ref. 49) FB-Size-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2871)); max. published weight: 11.5 kg (Ref. 40637) Bianchi, G. 1985 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4827-592 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-12 00:00:00 2002-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4827&StockCode=5056 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pseudopecoeloides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-11-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4827 reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 28016), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 90102) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)