FB-4824 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sciaenidae Otolithes Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Gulama Shoorideh Corvina Corvina dentuça Menyuana Pfumbe Rainha-dentuda Snapperkob Newaiby Nuwaibi Shmahi Yanam Abo Nga-poke-thin Thin-phyu Ilak Stortandet trommefisk Croaker Drum Jewfish croaker Longtooth salmon Longtoothed salmon Rosy jewfish Silver teraglin Snapper kob Snapper salmon Tigertooth croaker Tiger-tooth croaker Tiger-toothed croaker Toothed croaker Wire-tooth Yankee whiting Hõbedane pootsmankala Kihv-pootsmankala Punane pootsmankala Grande verrue tigre Abu Ganglomo Gelik Grabag Grabah Grabak Melontok Goli Kuddali ಕುಡ್ಡಲಿ  ಗೋಲಿ  Kora Pallikkora Pallikora Thallakkora കോര കോര  കോര   തള്ളക്കോര തള്ളക്കോര  പല്ലി ക്കോര പല്ലിക്കോര  പല്ലികോര Gelama Gelama gigi jarang Gelama jarang gigi Gelama tengkerong Gelik Jarang gigi Panjang San gaa Sarm gae Tengkerong Tengkerong merah Tengkerong panjang Troisdents Laqanto Gufadi Pooza Kathalai Panna Vanakathalai Vellaikathalai வெள்ளைகத்தாளை காதலை காதாளை  பன்னா பன்னா  வணக்கதலை வானாகாதாளை வெள்‍ளை கதலை Gorasa Pullipanna గొరాస  పుల్లి ప్నా    Abo Alakaak Cá Nạng bạc Cá Nạng hong Cá Sóc mang Bombache tigre mayor Corvina tigre Alakak Balat Dulama Lagis Magalaw Pannava Telonify Zobata grba 三牙 紅牙 红牙 銀牙 银牙 Johnius ruber Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Otolithes argenteus (Cuvier, 1830) Otolithes rubber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Otolithoides ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Otolithus argenteus Cuvier, 1830 Otolithus orientalis Seale, 1910 Otolithus ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Otolithus tridentifer Richardson, 1846 Otolithus versicolor Cuvier, 1829 1991-12-18 2024-02-02 Fischer, W. and P.J.P. 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Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4824-16212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-01-02 1998-01-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Otrub_u0.gif FB-pic-4824-21204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2000-09-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Otrub_u2.jpg Locality: Ampenan Utara, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-4824-21205 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2000-09-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Otrub_u3.jpg FB-pic-4824-21206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2000-09-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Otrub_u4.jpg FB-pic-4824-21207 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2000-09-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Otrub_u5.jpg FB-pic-4824-21208 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Otrub_u6.jpg FB-pic-4824-21209 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Otrub_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Otrub_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Adults feed on fishes, prawns and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213, 9772). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773. Chan, W., U. Bathia and D. Carlsson 1974 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2113) FB-Morphology-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-18 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 30; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Sciaenidae. p. 616-619. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4373) FB-Distribution-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-17 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, including Madagascar (absent in the Red Sea), eastward to southern China Sea and Queensland, Australia. Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) FB-Uses-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-Migration-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-13 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ruber http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles and/or adults are found in subtidal edge of mud flats and near inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Shallow water shoaling species. Dwells in sheltered bays and estuaries. Tolerates turbid waters and varying salinities. Demersal. Generalist carnivore. Feeds on shrimp, small fishes and squids (Ref. 9773). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5284)); max. published weight: 7,000 g (Ref. 9987); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 3625) Sousa, M.I. and M. Dias 1981 Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p. (Ref. 5284) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Mathews, C.P. and M. Samuel 1990 The relationships between maximum and asymptotic length in fishes. Fishbyte 8(2):14-16. (Ref. 3625) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4824 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m (Ref. 9772) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)