FB-48231 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48231 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Loricariidae Ancistrus Ancistrus leucostictus (Günther, 1864) Sieja miedwieńska Síh severní Bratfisch Breitfisch Kaiserfisch Knöpfling Maräne Meermaraene Ostseeschnäpel Peipusmaraene Rindling Sandgangfisch Schaalsee Maräne Seemaraene Selentermaräne Silberfelchen Wandermaräne Maraena whitefish Sig сея Älvsik Baltišla ozimica 衰白鮭 衰白鲑 Coregonus amnipetens Freidenfelt, 1928 Coregonus holsatus vigrensis Litynski, 1923 Coregonus lapponicus Günther, 1866 Coregonus lavaretus bergi Pravdin, 1931 Coregonus lavaretus f. baltica Thienemann, 1922 Coregonus lavaretus f. balticus Thienemann, 1922 Coregonus lavaretus maraena (Bloch, 1779) Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus Pravdin, 1931 Coregonus lavaretus vaetterensis Thienemann, 1921 Coregonus lavaretus vygensis Pravdin, 1948 Coregonus lavaretus vygensis telekinae Pravdin, 1948 Coregonus lloydii Günther, 1866 Coregonus maraena pommerana Thienemann, 1916 Salmo maraena Bloch, 1779 1998-05-05 2008-08-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Svetovidov, A.N.0 Salmonidae. p. 145-151. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3134) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Chiba, K., Y. Taki, K. Sakai and Y. Oozeki0 Present status of aquatic organisms introduced into Japan. p. 63-70. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Spec. Publ. Asian Fish. Soc. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6094) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Monnerjahn, U.0 Freshwater fishes of Germany. A checklist compiled from German FischKataster of the Bundesländer and from the German 'Rote Liste'. Provided as Excel spreadsheet for use by FishBase. Contact: Ursula Monnerjahn, um@zadi.de. (Ref. 27963) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Flajshans, M., O. Linhart, V. Slechtová and V. Slechta0 Genetic resources of commercially important fish species in the Czech Republic: present state and future strategy. Aquaculture 173(1-4):471-483. (Ref. 32234) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Spratte, S and U. Hartmann0 Fischartenkataster: Süßwasserfische und Neunaugen in Schleswig-Holstein. Ministerium für ländliche Räume, Landwirtschaft, Ernährung und Tourismus, Kiel Germany. 183 p. (Ref. 41851) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Common names of Russian freshwater fishes. Spreadsheet with cyrillic names made available for inclusion in FishBase. Unpublished. (Ref. 45043) Lusk, S., L. Hanel and V. Lusková0 Red list of the ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: Development and present status. Folia Zool. 53(2):215-226. (Ref. 52149) Japan Ministry of Environment0 List of alien species recognized to be established in Japan or found in the Japanese wild. Website of the Japanese Ministry of the Environment (as of October 27, 2004) [PDF] accessed 4 February 2005. (Ref. 53301) Hanel, L.0 Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky. Bull. Lampetra V:27-67. (Ref. 54731) Hanel, L.0 The ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: development and present state. Matthias Belivs Univ. Proc. 3(1):41-71. (Ref. 54732) Smolian, K.0 Merkbuch der Binnenfischerei. Fischereiförderung GmbH, Berlin, Germany, p. 449, XXV. (Ref. 55947) Morozova, P.N.0 Fisheries and biological characteristics of whitefishes of Ladoga Lake. Izv. VNIORH 38:95-109. (Ref. 56506) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828) HELCOM0 HELCOM red list of threatened and declining species of lampreys and fishes of the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environmental Proc. No. 109. 40 pp. (Ref. 83294) Freyhof, J.0 Freshwater fish diversity in Germany, threats and species extinction. pp. 1-22 In M.J. Collares-Pereira, I.G. Cowx and M.M. Coelho. Conservation of Freshwater Fishes: Options for the Future. Fishing New Books. (Ref. 83311) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zool. 59(1):57-72. (Ref. 83969) Rutkowicz, S.0 Encyklopedia ryb morskich (Encyclopaedia of sea fishes). Wydawnictwo Morskie, Gdańsk, pp. 663. (Ref. 84168) Brylińska, M.0 Ryby slodkowodne Polski. PWN, Warszawa. Pp. 521. (Ref. 85049) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Black List alien invasive fish species in the Czech Republic. Biodiverzita ichtyofauny ČR (VIII):79-97 (2011) (Ref. 89325) European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS)0 NOBANIS (Gateway to information on Invasive Alien species in North and Central Europe. NOBANIS (Ref. 93375) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 4. Personal communication (Ref. 116655) Gerson, M., J. Dierking, L. Marohn, R. Thiel, A. Klügel and V. Sarrazin0 Partial migration of a maraena whitefish <i>Coregonus maraena</i> population from the River Elbe, Germany. Endang. Species Res.:44:263-275. (Ref. 128307) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Anton-Pardo, M., M. Muska, T. Juza, I. Vejríkova, L. Vejrík, P. Blabolil, M. Cech, V. Drastík, J. Frouzova, M. Holubova, M., Sajdlova, Z. Riha, M. Smejkal and J. Peterka0 Diel changes in vertical and horizontal distribution of cladocerans in two deep lakes during early and late summer. Sci. Total Environ. 751(141601):1-12. (Ref. 130226) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48236 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Forages along coasts. Also reported from deep, oligo-mesotrophic lakes. Feeds on benthic prey (crustaceans, molluscs, large insect larvae, small fish). Spawns in shallow water, in rapids or small rivers or over firm sediments in lowland rivers and estuaries. Northernmost stocks undertake the longest migrations between spawning and foraging grounds. In the northern part of the range, individuals may travel as much as 700 km between these areas (Ref. 59043).Growth parameters from Russia suggest a maximum age of 20 years (Ref. 56506) .Members of the genus Coregonus readily hybridise with other Coregonus species and populations (Ref. 89548). Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) FB-Distribution-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48236 Europe: In the Baltic Sea: Swedish coast (including Bothnian Gulf, not in Gotland); in southern Baltic, extending from the Schlei to Gulf of Finland. Southeast North Sea Basin: Ems, Weser and Elbe drainages and small rivers of Schleswig-Holstein and Denmark. Landlocked in several lakes in Poland, Sweden, and Russia. Introduced and transplanted in many drainages within its native range and outside westward to Rhine drainage (Ref. 59043). Apparent abundance in Germany, Poland and Scandinavia results from the massive stocking programs without which the populations would rapidly decline. Usually known as C. lavaretus in the Baltic Sea basin. North Sea population might represent a distinct species (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48236 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Flajshans, M., O. Linhart, V. Slechtová and V. Slechta 1999 Genetic resources of commercially important fish species in the Czech Republic: present state and future strategy. Aquaculture 173(1-4):471-483. (Ref. 32234) FB-Migration-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48236 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Narberhaus, I., J. Krause and U. Bernitt (eds.) 2012 Threatened biodiversity in the German North and Baltic seas. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt, Heft 117. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. FB-LifeCycle-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=48236&StockCode=40513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults ascend rivers between June and October (northern Baltic) or November (southern Baltic), when water temperature drops below 10 °C. Spawning occurs in estuarine areas with low salinities or lower reaches of rivers or rapids (Ref. 59043). Coregonus species spawn on gravel and sand bottoms (Ref. 35387). Spawns for the first time at 3-5 years. Some females spawn only every second year (Ref. 59043). Spawners may spend the winter in rivers or near estuaries along the coast (Ref. 89484). Eggs hatch in early spring and larvae drift downstream to estuarine bays or to the sea; juveniles migrate to the sea in summer (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-TrophicStrategy-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Jasper Mendoza 2023-02-21 00:00:00 2023-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maraena http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anadromous species. Exhibits partial migration in the River Elbe-Wadden Sea system. Can tolerate high salinities. Gerson, M., J. Dierking, L. Marohn, R. Thiel, A. Klügel and V. Sarrazin 2021 Partial migration of a maraena whitefish <i>Coregonus maraena</i> population from the River Elbe, Germany. Endang. Species Res.:44:263-275. (Ref. 128307) FB-Size-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48236 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 130 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 593)); max. published weight: 10,000 g (Ref. 593) Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-48236 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48236 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; anadromous (Ref. 88171); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m (Ref. 130226) Narberhaus, I., J. Krause and U. Bernitt (eds.) 2012 Threatened biodiversity in the German North and Baltic seas. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt, Heft 117. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. Anton-Pardo, M., M. Muska, T. Juza, I. Vejríkova, L. Vejrík, P. Blabolil, M. Cech, V. Drastík, J. Frouzova, M. Holubova, M., Sajdlova, Z. Riha, M. Smejkal and J. Peterka 2021 Diel changes in vertical and horizontal distribution of cladocerans in two deep lakes during early and late summer. Sci. Total Environ. 751(141601):1-12. (Ref. 130226)