FB-4815 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Pethia Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Kudgi-kerundi Brzanka birmanska a. dwuplama Chenaputhi Kahanee potia Ngakha Tetputi Tit punti Titputi Tituputi Parmička dvouskvrnná Parmička indická Parmička pihovatá Parmička tečkovaná Parmička žlutoskvrnná Topletbarbe Toplettet barbe Zweifleckbarbe Zweipunktbarbe Firefin barb Fire-fin barb Tic-tac-toe barb Ticto barb Two spotted barb Twospot barb Two-spot barb Kakslaik-pethia Aurinkobarbi Kaoli Kotree Pothia Thunnus थुंनुस Naya-paisa Ngakha Kadum kalee Kadungali Paral Putter-perlee കടുങ്ങാലി കടുങ്ങാലി  പരല് Darahi Poti Potina Sidre Tite Pothi पोती पोतीना िसदरी Pulli kenda Pulli kendai Vennatii புள்ளிக் கென்டை Parigi Kali bein Manimajra Thith pethiya Barbus punctatus (non Day, 1865) Barbus stoliczkanus (non Day, 1871) Barbus ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Cyprinus ticto Hamilton, 1822 Puntius punctatus (non Day, 1865) Puntius stoliczkae (non Day, 1871) Puntius stoliczkanus (non Day, 1871) Puntius ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Puntius ticto punctatus (non Day, 1865) Puntius ticto stoliczkanus (non Day, 1871) Puntius ticto ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Rothee ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Systomus ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Systomus tripunctatus Jerdon, 1849 1991-12-18 2018-02-27 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2018-02-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in still, shallow, marginal waters of tanks and rivers, mostly with muddy bottoms. They browse close to the substrate in shallow water. Feed on crustaceans, insects and plankton. About 150 eggs are laid in batches of about 20 at a time; eggs hatch in about a day, and fry are free-swimming the next day. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539). Pethiyagoda, R., M. Meegaskumbura and K. Maduwage 2012 A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to <i>Puntius</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(1):69-95. (Ref. 91036) FB-Distribution-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-17 00:00:00 2022-08-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4832). Occurs in the upper Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Uses-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2018-02-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-Migration-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2018-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2018-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4815&StockCode=5044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Assumed to be like Barbus conchonius. Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-TrophicStrategy-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-07-30 00:00:00 2025-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ticto http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in still, shallow, marginal waters of tanks and rivers, mostly with muddy bottoms. Browses close to the substrate in shallow water. Feeds on crustaceans, insects, plankton, plants and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 13633). Bisht, R.S. and S.M. Das 1981 Observations on aquatic insects as food of fishes and the predatory action of some aquatic insects on fish and fish food. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 13(2):80-86. (Ref. 13633) FB-Size-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2018-02-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 12.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 116967)) Patiyal, R.S. and J.I. Mir 2017 Length-weight relationships of 21 fish species from the upland Ganga River Basin tributaries of Central Indian Himalaya. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:861-863. (Ref. 116967) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2018-02-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.5 - 7.0; dH range: 10 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)