FB-4811 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Leiognathidae Deveximentum Deveximentum ruconius (Hamilton, 1822) Chita buldogue Mopneus-glipvis Tak chanda Dalupani Mutomot Pirak-Pirak Tabiros Tambong Palotpot Sap-sap Deep-bodied ponyfish Deep pugnose ponyfish Deepbody ponyfish Pignose ponyfish Pig-nosed ponyfish Ponyfish Pugnose ponyfish Pugnose soapy Silver belly Slender pony Slipmouth Tooth-pony Sapsap bouledogue Kaputol Palid Tiyanan ಕುರಿಚಿ  ಗುರುಕು  Thakara-mullan മുള്ളന് തകര മുള്ളന് തകര മുള്ളന്  Jitaka Kap काप जिताका Kekek Kikek Loba Pulot-pulot (Bajau) Sekiki bulat Karal காரல் காரல்  காரல்   காரை  காரைபொடீ  காளீக்காரல்  சுடுப்புனம்  காரல்  நாமாகாரல்  కారా  Bakagan Hiwas Huwaling I-im Lawihan Sapsap Tabiros Taksay Tambong Tambong bilog Tapiyo Yapyap Cá Liệt vằn lưng Motambo buldog Babete lumuh Babunga Badyang Bakayan Dagoldalan Danutan Gumabek Kapotol Kum panna Lalakasen Laway-laway Lumoan Lumo-an Nepis-nepis Palangan Paluput Palutput Parutpot Parutput Pa-ut-put Sapsap Talibukno Talibuno Tariptip Usub Valipanna 仰口鰏 仰口鲾 金钱仔 鹿斑仰口鰏 鹿斑仰口鲾 鹿斑鰏 鹿斑鲾 Chanda ruconius Hamilton, 1822 Equula ruconia (Hamilton, 1822) Equula ruconius (Hamilton, 1822) Leiognathus ruconius (Hamilton, 1822) Secutor ruconeus (Hamilton, 1822) Secutor ruconius (Hamilton, 1822) 1991-12-18 2021-02-14 Fischer, W. and P.J.P. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seruc_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Seruc_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Found in coastal waters. Enters estuaries and rivers (Ref. 30573). Usually over sand or mud bottoms and rarely near reefs (Ref. 90102). Forms schools. Feeds on small crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh or dried and salted (Ref. 12693). James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2013-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Description: Body silvery, dorsal with 10 narrow dark or faint vertical bars down to midlateral. Head naked, with nuchal spine; mouth protrusible pointing upward; tip of maxilla reaching to about level of lower margin of eye. Body very deep and compressed, depth max 1.4-1.7 in SL; breast fully scaled. Lateral line ending about middle of soft dorsal fin. (Ref. 2108, 90102) Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Morphology-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2013-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Distribution-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-16 00:00:00 2025-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Indo-West Pacific: tropical Indian Ocean and southeast Asia, north to Taiwan and China, south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Uses-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Migration-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-14 00:00:00 2007-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ ruconius Between February and May, adults are less abundant in estuary. Feeds on invertebrates (Ref. 4959). Also Ref. 58652. Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 8.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3424)) James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m (Ref. 90102), usually ? - 40 m (Ref. 30573) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)