FB-4805 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias Clarias macrocephalus Günther, 1864 Storhovedet ålemalle Bighead catfish Broadhead catfish Catfish Freshwater catfish Native catfish Keli Keli bunga Hito Duk uey Pla douk uey Pla duk uey Pla oui chae ปลาดุกอุย ปลาอั้วะชื้อ Cá trê vàng Alimudan Pa douk Trey andaing toun 斑点胡鲶(引进) 斑點鬍鯰(引進) Clarias leiacanthus (non Fowler, 1934) 1991-12-10 2019-07-31 Suvatti, C.0 Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p. (Ref. 1632) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Maciolek, J.A.0 Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. p. 131-161. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. (Ref. 1972) Smith, H.M.0 The fresh-water fishes of Siam, or Thailand. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 188:633 p. (Ref. 2073) Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume fifth. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 455 p. (Ref. 2075) Davidson, A.0 Fish and fish dishes of Laos. Imprimerie Nationale Vientiane. 202 p. (Ref. 2686) Conlu, P.V.0 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volume IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p. (Ref. 2858) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Department of Fisheries0 Annual fishery statistics. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia. 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(Ref. 50862) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Talde, C.M., A.C. Mamaril and M.L.D. Palomares0 The diet composition of some economically important fishes in the three floodplain lakes in Agusan Marsh wildlife sanctuary in the Philippines. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci 9:45-56. (Ref. 55076) Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue0 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290. (Ref. 55380) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Aloun, P.0 Fishes of Laos. Unpublished compilation of P. Aloun. (Ref. 56905) Vidthayanon, C.0 Peat swamp fishes of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand, 136 p. (Ref. 57235) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Thame, M.0 Aquatic Alien Species of Myanmar. http://www.aquaticaliens.org/documents/PenangWorkshoppublications/Session%203/3.6%20Myanmar%20(Minn%20Thame%20and%20Myat%20Myat%20Htwe%20combined).pdf (Ref. 58843) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) BFAR0 Rapid Resource Appraisal of Taal Lake. Fisheries Component. First Report. UPLB Foundation Inc. and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. (Ref. 80679) Palma, A.L., E.C. Mercene and M.R. Goss0 Fish. p. 115-132. In Lasco, R.D. and M.V.O. Espaldon (eds.) Ecosystems and People: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Sub-global Assessment. Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Baños. 322 p. (Ref. 80824) Central Luzon State University0 Progress Report (1996) on the Establishment of a 'Living' Museum. A report submitted to Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research (PCAMRD) in collaboration with Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), Department of Agriculture (DA) and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Ref. 81820) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, September 2010. (Ref. 85107) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Ismail, G.B., D.B. Sampson and D.L.G. 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(Ref. 114975) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta0 Culture of fish in rice fields. FAO and The WorldFish Center, 83 p. (Ref. 119549) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4805-24270 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-16 2001-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Clmac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Clmac_u0.gif FB-pic-4805-44286 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Clmac_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Clmac_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Lives in lowland wetlands and rivers (Ref. 57235). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Occurs in shallow, open water and is capable of lying buried in mud for lengthy period if ponds and lakes evaporate during dry seasons (Ref. 9987). Can move out of the water using its extended fins (Ref. 9987). Found in medium to large-sized rivers, stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals and flooded fields of the Mekong (Ref. 12975). Spawns in small streams (Ref. 9987). Feeds on aquatic insects, young shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 6459). In Thailand, it was thought wrongly as female of Clarias batrachus (Ref 2686). Important foodfish and in pond cultures (Ref. 57235). Marketed live, fresh and frozen; consumed fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987). Cultivated on a small scale but attempts to farm it are increasing (Ref. 9987). Teugels, G.G., R.C. Diego, L. Pouyaud and M. Legendre 1999 Redescription of <i>Clarias macrocephalus</i> (Siluriformes: Clariidae) from South-East Asia. Cybium 23(3):285-295. (Ref. 33566) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2000-03-23 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Distinguished from Southeast Asian congeners by an extremely short and rounded occipital process and by a very high dorsal fin. The combination of these characters are diagnostic for the species (Ref. 33566). Occipital process wide, broadly curved, with length 3-5 times in its width; distance between dorsal and occipital process 5-7 times in distance from tip of snout to end of occipital process (Ref. 43281). Teugels, G.G., R.C. Diego, L. Pouyaud and M. Legendre 1999 Redescription of <i>Clarias macrocephalus</i> (Siluriformes: Clariidae) from South-East Asia. Cybium 23(3):285-295. (Ref. 33566) FB-Morphology-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2000-03-23 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 Dorsal spines (total): 0 Teugels, G.G., R.C. Diego, L. Pouyaud and M. Legendre 1999 Redescription of <i>Clarias macrocephalus</i> (Siluriformes: Clariidae) from South-East Asia. Cybium 23(3):285-295. (Ref. 33566) FB-Distribution-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam. Introduced to China, Malaysia, Guam and the Philippines. Teugels, G.G., R.C. Diego, L. Pouyaud and M. Legendre 1999 Redescription of <i>Clarias macrocephalus</i> (Siluriformes: Clariidae) from South-East Asia. Cybium 23(3):285-295. (Ref. 33566) FB-Uses-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-Migration-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Eggs are attached to the roots of plants. Male takes charge of these eggs until they are hatched out. Ukkatawewat, S. 1984 The taxonomic characters and biology of some important freshwater fishes in Thailand. Manuscript. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok, Thailand, 55 p. (Ref. 6459) FB-TrophicStrategy-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-04-28 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ macrocephalus Occurs in shallow, open water and is capable of lying buried in mud for lengthy period if ponds and lakes evaporate during dry seasons (Ref. 9987). Can move out of the water using its extended fins (Ref. 9987). Found in medium to large-sized rivers, stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals and flooded fields of the Mekong (Ref. 12975). Spawns in small streams (Ref. 9987). Feeds on aquatic insects, young shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 6459). Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk 1999 Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386. (Ref. 33813) FB-Size-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9987)); max. published weight: 45.0 kg (Ref. 9987) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4805-397 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-11 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 Acanthocephalus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-433 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-11 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Clinostomoides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-23 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-23 00:00:00 2002-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-11 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 Gangesia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-11 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Neocamallanus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-11 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Orientocreadium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-446 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-11 00:00:00 2002-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Procamallanus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4805-63 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-23 00:00:00 2002-08-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4805&StockCode=5034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Skin Flukes. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-10 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4805 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 9987) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987)