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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4762</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4762</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pethia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pethia gelius (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Gili punti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Gilipunti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>গিলিপুনটি</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička skvrnitá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička trpasličí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Dværgbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Fleckenbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dwarf barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Golden barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Glass barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Golden dwarf barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kuldne pethia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kultakylkibarbi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Gelibarb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>金色無鬚魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>金色无须魮</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus gelius (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cyprinus canius (non Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus gelius Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Puntius carletoni (non Fowler, 1924)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Puntius gelius (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Systomus gelius (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=4762'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1479&amp;speccode=4762'>Rahman, A.K.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=4762'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102664-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1739&amp;speccode=4762'>Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3623&amp;speccode=4762'>Hossain, M.A. and S. Afroze0 Small fishes as a resource in rural Bangladesh. Fishbyte 9(2):16-18. (Ref. 3623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=4762'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=4762'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4762'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6029&amp;speccode=4762'>Courtenay, W.R. Jr., D.A. Hensley, J.N. Taylor and J.A. McCann0 Distribution of exotic fishes in the continental United States. p. 41-77. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. (Ref. 6029)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7020&amp;speccode=4762'>Mills, D. and G. Vevers0 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=4762'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13364&amp;speccode=4762'>Lever, C.0 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p. (Ref. 13364)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13371&amp;speccode=4762'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=4762'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4762'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4762'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4762'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-08-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39989&amp;speccode=4762'>Ahmed, M.0 A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p. (Ref. 39989)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=4762'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=4762'>Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=4762'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47891&amp;speccode=4762'>Al-Mamun, A.0 A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh. (Ref. 47891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=4762'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=4762'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51161&amp;speccode=4762'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=4762'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52665&amp;speccode=4762'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57864&amp;speccode=4762'>BFAR0 List of ornamental fish species introduced to the Philippines through NAIA. Unpublished. (Ref. 57864)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4762'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74657&amp;speccode=4762'>Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85009&amp;speccode=4762'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Kathmandu : Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., [104] p. of plates : col. ill., col. maps ; 23 cm. (Ref. 85009)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91036&amp;speccode=4762'>Pethiyagoda, R., M. Meegaskumbura and K. Maduwage0 A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to &lt;i&gt;Puntius&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(1):69-95. (Ref. 91036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94011&amp;speccode=4762'>Knight, J.D.M.0 &lt;i&gt;Pethia aurea&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of barb from West Bengal, India, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;P. gelius&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;P. canius&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3700(1):173-184. (Ref. 94011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=4762'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121779&amp;speccode=4762'>Shangningam, B., L. Kosygin and B.R. Chowdhury0 &lt;i&gt;Pethia arunachalensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of small barb (Teleostei:Cyprinidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 119(4):328-333. (Ref. 121779)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126021&amp;speccode=4762'>Hanif, Md.A., M.A.B. Siddik and M.M. Ali0 Length-weight relationships of seven cyprinid fish species from the Kaptai Lake, Bangladesh. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:261-264. (Ref. 126021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=4762'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4762</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults occur in rivers and standing water over silt and mud (Ref. 41236).  They feed on small crustaceans and insects (Ref. 7020).   Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91036&amp;speccode=4762'>Pethiyagoda, R., M. Meegaskumbura and K. Maduwage 2012 A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to &lt;i&gt;Puntius&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(1):69-95. (Ref. 91036)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>This species can be diagnosed from all congeners by the combination of the following characters: lateral line incomplete, with 3-4 pored scales; 21-22 + 1 scales in lateral series, ½4/1/2½ scales in transverse line on body; 8 predorsal scales; last unbranched dorsal-fin ray thick, straight, serrated, with 20-25 serrae on posterior margin; barbels absent; a broad black band around the caudal peduncle covering scales 19-21 in the longitudinal series. Three diffuse black blotches on the body, first behind opercle, second below dorsal-fin origin, third above anal-fin origin. Black spot at base and origins of dorsal, anal and pelvic fins (Ref. 94011).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94011&amp;speccode=4762'>Knight, J.D.M. 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pethia aurea&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of barb from West Bengal, India, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;P. gelius&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;P. canius&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3700(1):173-184. (Ref. 94011)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4762</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94011&amp;speccode=4762'>Knight, J.D.M. 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pethia aurea&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of barb from West Bengal, India, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;P. gelius&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;P. canius&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3700(1):173-184. (Ref. 94011)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4762</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.  Widely transported around the world and quite popular with aquarists.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4762'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4762</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4762'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7020&amp;speccode=4762'>Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-4762</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tom Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4762&amp;StockCode=4985</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>The fish spawn in shallow water (15cm).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=4762'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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