FB-4757 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Erythrinidae Hoplias Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) Cipó de viúva Dorme-dorma Dorme-dorme Jeju jerũ-perro lobó Lobó Lolaia Pau de negro Peixe preto Robafo rubafo Rubafo Sabira sovela tarango tararira Taraíra Tariíra tornasol traira Traira Traíra Traïra Trairitinga Spættet rovtetra Kleiner Trahira Tigersalmler Guabine Haimara Tararura Tigerfish Tiger characin Trahira Suur tiigersalmler Kirjorosvotetra Susitetra Poisson tigre pirá--ñaró taré hui Traira траира Bululu Calabrote Dentón Dientón dientudo Dormilón Guabina Guanchiche Mocho Moncholo perra loca Perraloca Perro perro mocho pescado negro Rivolo Tarango Tararira Taraira Tarucha Iigl Ligi Patagaï Patagaïe Patagaye Pataka Patakachi Patakasi Talé si Talé'ichi 虎利齒脂鯉 虎利齿脂鲤 Erythrinus macrodon Spix & Agassiz, 1829 Erythrinus trahira Agassiz, 1829 Esox malabaricus Bloch, 1794 Esox tararira Larrañaga, 1923 Hoplias malabarica (Bloch, 1794) Macrodon ferox Gill, 1858 Macrodon malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) Macrodon tareira Valenciennes, 1847 Synodus palustris Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Synodus tareira Bloch & Schneider, 1801 1991-11-27 2024-08-12 Pauly, D. and I. 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Tavares-Dias0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarape Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas estuary. Acta Amazonica 50:8-11. (Ref. 125882) Manna, L.R., E. Zandonà, P. Oliveira-Cunha and R. Mazzoni0 Length-weight relationships of 24 stream-dwelling fish species from the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 23(3):e20231523. (Ref. 131243) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in diverse habitats from free flowing clear water streams, well up into the valleys, to slow turbid waters, water courses, irrigation and drainage ditches, and ponds on the plains (Ref. 11225). Rests in vegetation during the day and is active at night (Ref. 6858). Adults feed on fish; juveniles feed on crustacean and insect larvae (Ref. 26543), shrimps and other small invertebrates (Ref. 12225). Spawn in pits located in shallow water at a temperature of about 26°C (Ref. 205). Males guard the nests even after the eggs have hatched (Ref. 205). Reaches more than 3 kg (Mark Fitzgerald, pers. comm., 2001). Live fish are difficult to handle and potentially dangerous because of their sharp teeth, strong jaws, and slippery bodies. Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail 1996 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225) FB-Distribution-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2008-01-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 Central and South America: Costa Rica to Argentina in most rivers basins. Oyakawa, O.T. 2003 Erythrinidae (Trahiras). p. 238-240. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37025) FB-Uses-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Bussing, W.A. 1987 Peces de las aguas continentales de Costa Rica. Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio. San Jose. (Ref. 6858) Zaniboni Filho, E., S. Meurer, O.A. Shibatta and A.P. de Oliverira Nuñer 2004 Catálogo ilustrado de peixes do alto Rio Uruguai. Florianópolis : Editora da UFSC : Tractebel Energia. 128 p. :col. ill., col. maps ; 25 cm. (Ref. 79585) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FB-Migration-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eggs are fertilized in the cupped anal fin of the female. When the eggs get sticky, they are dropped into a pit which will be guarded by the male even until after the eggs have hatched (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Carlos Palma Gonzales 1995-04-18 00:00:00 2007-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public malabaricus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in diverse habitats from free flowing clear water streams, well up into the valleys, to slow turbid waters, water courses, irrigation and drainage ditches, and ponds on the plains (Ref. 11225). Known to occur at a temperature range of 30-35.5 °C, ph range of 4.8-6.9, and an alkalinity range of 105-315 (Ref. 9116). Rests in vegetation during the day and is active at night (Ref. 6858). Forms schools or may occur in small groups. Is mainly diurnal (Ref. 9084). Adults feed on fish; juveniles feed on crustacean and insect larvae (Ref. 26543, 26681), shrimps and other small invertebrates (Ref. 12225). Fish 2-10 cm SL are characterized as insectivores and >10 cm SL are piscivores (Ref. 59290). Has a digestive tract adapted to a piscivorous diet, which is independent of its ontogenetic stage of development. Small individuals Zaráte, M. et al. 1989 Evaluación de las pesquerias del embalse del Guajaro junto con algunos criterios de manejo. Trianea (Ast. Cient. Tecn., Inderena) 3:215-226. FB-Size-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 111518)); max. published weight: 3,800 g (Ref. 111518) Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa 2015 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518) Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa 2015 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4757-858 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-08 00:00:00 2005-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Capillostrongyloides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-01-30 00:00:00 2006-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eustrongylides Infestation 2 (Larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1606 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-11-29 00:00:00 2005-11-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Guyanema Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1639 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-01-26 00:00:00 2006-01-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 Heliconema Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-28 00:00:00 2005-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Klossinemella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1451 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-08 00:00:00 2005-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Paracapillaria Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-10 00:00:00 2005-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Paraseuratum Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-876 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-05-03 00:00:00 2005-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-21 00:00:00 2005-04-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Procamallanus Infection 25. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-4757-1536 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-21 00:00:00 2005-04-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4757&StockCode=4981 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Procamallanus Infection 26. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-4757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4757 benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 4 - 25 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)