FB-4755 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Hemiculter Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) Teezkooli Tizeh-kuli Ostrobrzuszka Kulter ostrobřichý Vostrobrjuška Beilbauch-Weißfisch Buyr sawbelly Common sawbelly Korean sharpbelly Minnow Sawbelly Sharpbelly Wild carp Harilik nipsviidikas Korea nipsviidikas Kölisalakka 살치 치리 Obyknovennaya vostrobryushka Vostrobryushka востробрюшка Корейская востробрюшко Cá Mựơng Корея миз курсагы 奇力仆 朝鮮 朝鲜 海鲢仔 白条 Bak tiu 白鱎 苦槽仔 Lam do  条 條 鰧条 鰧條 Chanodichthys leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) Culter leucisculus Basilewsky, 1855 Cultriculus akoensis Oshima, 1920 Hemiculter clupeoides Nichols, 1925 Hemiculter eigenmanni (Jordan & Metz, 1913) Hemiculter kneri Warpachowski, 1888 Hemiculter leuciclus (Basilewsky, 1855) Hemiculter leucisclus (Basilewsky, 1855) Hemiculter schrencki Warpachowski, 1888 Hemiculter schrencki schrencki Warpachowski, 1888 Hemiculterella eigenmanni (Jordan & Mertz, 1913) Hemicultur clupeoides Nichols, 1925 Kendallia goldsboroughi Evermann & Shaw, 1927 Parapelecus eigenmanni Jordan & Metz, 1913 Squaliobarbus annamiticus Tirant, 1883 1991-11-26 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Rosenthal, H.0 Implications of transplantations to aquaculture and ecosystems. Paper presented to the FAO Technical Conference on Aquaculture. Kyoto, Japan, 26 May-2 June 1975. Rome, FAO, FIR:AQ/Conf./76/E.67. (Ref. 1991) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4755-44372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Heleu_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Heleu_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat The species is common in large streams and reservoirs in Hong Kong but not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony; abundant in China where it is canned. The main bulk of the diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus. Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Dazhi Mao 2002-03-21 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Completed lateral line, went downward suddenly at the pectoral fin, forming an angle, going upward along the anal fin, till the middle of the caudal fin. Green gray in the back, white in the stomach (Ref. 33303). Lu, K. 1991 Culterinae. p. 88-118. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 33303) FB-Morphology-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Dazhi Mao 2002-03-21 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13 Lu, K. 1991 Culterinae. p. 88-118. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 33303) FB-Distribution-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Asia: China, North and South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Amur River basin (Ref. 1441) to Red River drainages; Mongolia (Ref. 57778). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Introduced in Iran (Ref. 39702). Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) FB-Uses-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss 1981 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258) Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss 1981 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258) FB-TrophicStrategy-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2002-01-23 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public leucisculus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases The species is common in large streams and reservoirs in Hong Kong but not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony; abundant in China where it is canned. The main bulk of the diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus. Dulmaa, A. 1999 Fish and fisheries in Mongolia. p. 187-236. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 41072) FB-Size-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 29.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 128900)); max. published weight: 232 g (Ref. 128900) Wang, S., Y. Wang, H. Sun and J. Tang 2023 Length-weight relationships of eight fish species in the world’s largest water diversion project. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023. (Ref. 128900) Wang, S., Y. Wang, H. Sun and J. Tang 2023 Length-weight relationships of eight fish species in the world’s largest water diversion project. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023. (Ref. 128900) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4755 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 15; depth range 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6898) Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim 1991 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese). (Ref. 6898)