FB-4730 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Alburnus Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Laue Løye Kuli Irani Mahi Morvarid Morvaridmahi Ukleja Alburno Ruivaca Ucleyka Bělice Belicka Bělička Blýskavka Ouklej obecná Ouklejka obecná Úkleje Gorwyniad Almindelig løje Løje Milling Agoher Agon Agöne Agune Albala Alve Bestaller Blacke Bläke Bläullg Blinke Blieke Blieken Butzli Donaulauben Gase Grasle Gris Günger Ikelei Läge Langbleck Lang-Bleck Laube Lauben Laubener Lauber Lauel Lauge Laugel Laugele Lauing Laukel Leiken Maiblecken Nestling Ockelei Okel Pliete Schneider Schaulaugeln Schneiderlein Seelauben Seeschiedl Silberfisch Silberling Sonnenfisch Sostknecht Spitzlaube Uekelei Ukelei Uklei Wiek Wietling Windlauben Winger Zumpel Bleak Harilik viidikas viidikas Salakka Ablé Ablette Blanchet Bleue Coureur Garlesco Laube Mirandelle Nablé Nablo Ravanesco Sardine Szélhajtó küsz Alborella vīķe paprastoji aukšlė Plasica Ukleika Ukleya Уклейка уклейка Uklija Ukljeva Belicka obycajná Benlöja Löja Inci baligi Верховодка звичайна Albur Alburno Alver Oblet Obleţ şui Sirko Tsironi sirko Zelenika Γραμπίνια Μπελοβίτσα Μπίζι Ουγλί Πράσινη σαρδέλα Σίρκο كولي ايراني ماهي مرواريد مرواريد ماهي 欧白鱼 歐白魚 Abramis alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Alburnis alborella maxima Fatio, 1882 Alburnus acutus Heckel, 1843 Alburnus alborella (non de Filippi, 1844) Alburnus alborella lateristriga Canestrini, 1864 Alburnus alborellus maximus Fatio, 1882 Alburnus alburnus alborella (non De Filippi, 1844) Alburnus alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Alburnus alburnus charusini dagestanicus Petrov, 1926 Alburnus alburnus hohenackeri kumbaschensis Petrov, 1926 Alburnus alburnus macedonicus (non Karaman, 1928) Alburnus alburnus strumicae Karaman, 1955 Alburnus alburnus thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950 Alburnus arquatus Fatio, 1882 Alburnus ausonii Bonaparte, 1845 Alburnus avola Bonaparte, 1846 Alburnus breviceps Heckel & Kner, 1858 Alburnus charusini Herzenstein, 1889 Alburnus fabraei Blanchard, 1866 Alburnus fracchia Bonaparte, 1845 Alburnus fracchia Heckel & Kner, 1858 Alburnus gracilis Bonaparte, 1845 Alburnus linnei Malm, 1877 Alburnus lucidus Heckel, 1843 Alburnus lucidus angustior Walecki, 1863 Alburnus lucidus colobocephala Fatio, 1882 Alburnus lucidus elata Fatio, 1882 Alburnus lucidus elongata Fatio, 1882 Alburnus lucidus ilmenensis (Warpachowski, 1886) Alburnus lucidus lacustris Heckel & Kner, 1858 Alburnus lucidus latior Walecki, 1863 Alburnus lucidus macropterus Kamensky, 1901 Alburnus lucidus oxycephala Fatio, 1882 Alburnus mirandella Blanchard, 1866 Alburnus obtusus Heckel, 1843 Alburnus scoranza (non Bonaparte, 1845) Alburnus scoranza (non Heckel & Kner, 1857) Alburnus scoranzoides Heckel & Kner, 1858 Alburnus striatus Petrov, 1926 Alburnus strigio Bonaparte, 1845 Aspius alborella (non De Filippi, 1844) Aspius alburnoides Selys-longchamps, 1842 Aspius arborella (non Bonaparte, 1841) Aspius ochrodon Fitzinger, 1832 Cyprinus albor (non Scopoli, 1786) Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus lanceolatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Leuciscus alburnellus (non De Filippi, 1844) Leuciscus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuciscus dolabratus Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus lucidus ilmenensis Warpachowski, 1886 1991-11-26 2019-07-05 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Ansari0 Investigation of a parasitic outbreak of <i>Lernaea cyprinacea</i> Linnaeus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Cyprinid fish from Choghakhor lagoon. Ir. J. Fish. Sci. 12(3):680-688. (Ref. 125596) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2019-07-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits open waters of lakes and medium to large rivers. Forms large aggregations in backwaters and other still waters during winter. Adults occur in shoals near the surface. Larvae live in littoral zone of rivers and lakes while juveniles leave shores and occupy a pelagic habitat, feeding on plankton, drifting insects or invertebrates fallen on the water surface (Ref. 59043). Feeds mainly on plankton, including crustaceans (Ref. 30578) and insects (Ref. 9696). Spawns in shallow riffles or along stony shores of lakes, occasionally above submerged vegetation (Ref. 59043). Excellent as bait for carnivorous fishes. May be captured using the smallest hook and a fly as bait. Its flesh is tasty (Ref. 30578). Of little interest to commercial or sport fisheries in its native range because of its small size (Ref. 1739). Scales were previously utilized in making Essence d"Orient, a coating for artificial pearls (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 Diagnosed from congeners in Europe by the possession of the following characters: origin of anal fin below branched dorsal rays 4-5; lateral line with 45-48 + 3 scales; anal fin with 17-20½ branched rays; 16-22 gill rakers; ventral keel exposed from anus to pelvic base; lateral stripe absent in life, faint or absent in preserved specimens; and mouth slightly superior (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Also Ref. 40476. Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 20; Vertebrae: 41 - 44 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Europe and Asia: most of Europe north of Caucasus, Pyrénées and Alps, eastward to Ural and Emba. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic and Aegean basins (except Maritza drainage), Italy, Ireland, Great Britain (except southeast), Norway and Scandinavia north of 67°N, Caspian basin south of Volga. In Anatolia, Marmara basin. Locally introduced in Spain, Portugal and Italy. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2019-07-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; bait: usually Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FAO 1997 Aquaculture production statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 9. 195 p. Anonymous 1997 Species kept in the Kiel Aquarium in August 1997. Unpublished. 4 p. (Ref. 13389) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2019-07-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sari Kuosmanen-Postila 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2019-07-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4730&StockCode=4954 Eggs hatch in about 4 days (Ref. 59043). Koli, L. 1990 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish). (Ref. 6114) FB-TrophicStrategy-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-03-31 00:00:00 2006-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public alburnus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in shoals near the surface. Feeds mainly on plankton, including crustaceans (Ref. 30578) and insects (Ref. 9696). Excellent as bait for carnivorous fishes. Feeds at the surface in open water and in the coves, while it forages along the bottom in shallower shore zone (Ref. 46637). Feeding intensity high during summer and beginning of autumn and showed a decline in winter (Ref. 42428). Novoselov, A.P. 1987 Food relationships of the introduced peled, <i>Coregonus peled</i>, with the indigenous ichthyofauna under lake and riverine conditions in Arkhangel Province. J. Ichthyol. 27(4):161-169. FB-Size-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2019-07-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30578)); max. published weight: 60.0 g (Ref. 30578) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4730 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2019-07-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4730 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 10; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 30578) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578)