FB-47115 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47115 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Crenicichla Crenicichla brasiliensis (Bloch, 1792) Cockabully Estuarine triplefin Kokopili 暗鰭格雷三鰭鳚 暗鳍格雷三鳍鳚 Enneapterygius varius (non Forster, 1801) Forsterygion nigripinne (Valenciennes, 1836) Forsterygion sp. Not applicable Grahamina nigripenne (Valenciennes, 1836) Tripterigion sp. Not applicable Tripterygion nigripenne Valenciennes, 1836 Tripterygion nigripinne Valenciennes, 1836 Tripterygion varium (non Forster, 1801) Trypterigium nigripinne Valenciennes, 1836 1998-03-12 2021-10-07 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227) McDowall, R.M.0 New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Hinemann Reed Auckland. 553 p. (Ref. 13730) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Feary, D.A., M. Wellenreuther and K.D. Clements0 Trophic ecology of New Zealand triplefin fishes (Family Tripterygiidae). Mar Biol 156:1703-1714. (Ref. 84084) Jawad, L.A.0 Second revision of the New Zealand triplefin genus <i>Forsterygion</i> Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae). J. Nat. Hist. 42(47-48):2943-2989. (Ref. 84085) Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor0 The biology of blennies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers, 482 p. (Ref. 93609) Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114) Kohn, Y.Y. and K.D. Clements0 Pelagic larval duration and population connectivity in New Zealand triplefin fishes (Tripterygiidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 91:275-286. (Ref. 123650) FB-GeneralDescr-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-03-12 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults occur in estuaries and lower reaches of rivers and streams (Ref. 13227) wherethere is cover from rocks and submerged trees (Ref. 84085). They are also widespread on coastal rocky sea shores, on open coasts, bays, harbours, and inlets (Ref. 13730). Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240). Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114). Fricke, R. 1994 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227) FB-DiagnosticDescr-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Teresa Hilomen 2013-12-06 00:00:00 2013-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Spines of first dorsal fin high, often as high as second dorsal, with posterior spines longer than anterior. Supraorbital tentacles simple. No sensory papillae on frontal, temporal and upperpart of otic areas. Dorsal fin formula V-0N-0-1-0-1. Ten procurrent rays in upper caudal lobe, 9 in lower lobe; in upper lobe, 1 procurrent ray between upper lobe and posterior epural, 5 opposite epurals, 1 between anterior epural and neural spine of second preural, 2 anterior to neural spine of third preural vertebra; in lower lobe, 8 procurrent rays opposite haemal spine of second preural vertebra, 1 opposite haemal spine of third vertebra. Jawad, L.A. 2008 Second revision of the New Zealand triplefin genus <i>Forsterygion</i> Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae). J. Nat. Hist. 42(47-48):2943-2989. (Ref. 84085) FB-Morphology-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Teresa Hilomen 2013-12-06 00:00:00 2013-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47121 Dorsal spines (total): 24 - 27; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 24 - 26; Vertebrae: 42 - 44 Jawad, L.A. 2008 Second revision of the New Zealand triplefin genus <i>Forsterygion</i> Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae). J. Nat. Hist. 42(47-48):2943-2989. (Ref. 84085) FB-Distribution-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-03-12 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand. Fricke, R. 1994 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227) FB-LifeCycle-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-03-12 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=47121&StockCode=39676 Males are strongly territorial,establishing and defefending spawning areas. This behavior may persist beyond the breeding months (Ref, 13730). Eggs are laid on firm surface such as a rock or the inside of a shell in a single layer (Ref. 13730). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-Size-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-03-12 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 9.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 13730)) McDowall, R.M. 1990 New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Hinemann Reed Auckland. 553 p. (Ref. 13730) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-47121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-03-12 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47121 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 13730); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref. 123650) McDowall, R.M. 1990 New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Hinemann Reed Auckland. 553 p. (Ref. 13730) Kohn, Y.Y. and K.D. Clements 2011 Pelagic larval duration and population connectivity in New Zealand triplefin fishes (Tripterygiidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 91:275-286. (Ref. 123650)