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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4708</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4708</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Haemulidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pomadasys</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Luszcz szary</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cor-cor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Corre-corre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Roncador-de-pintas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Roncador-pintado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Atlantiese gespikkelde knorder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Knorder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sompat-gryntefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Sompat-Süßlippe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic spotted grunter</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Buro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grunt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grunter</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sompat grunt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted burro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Akplortsu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Akplotsu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Torha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Woroworé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carpes blanches</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Dorade grise</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Grondeur sompat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pristipoma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pristipome ordinaire</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Ronfleurs à points noirs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Koko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kworkwor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kessi-kessi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Corogne khadre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Coroi Koroth</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Khor mbodj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Kibaro naar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Koron xadr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Ngokoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Sompaat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Sompat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Sompatt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='yo'>Ofun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Roncador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Ronco sompat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Assiman</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ayir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Besugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cocouin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Crocus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dinhang domo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ethiérécora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kési kési</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kokoe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kokouin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kprékpré</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Krokoz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kyirewoandwele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ofan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pikasta prašičevka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Roncador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saboué</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sengie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Shiko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sompie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ta-bupp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tchikouata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>裘氏石鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>裘氏石鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pomadasis jubelini (Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Pristipoma bennettii (non Lowe, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pristipoma jubelini Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57395&amp;speccode=4708'>Bauchot, M.-L.0 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4708'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=4708'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78745&amp;speccode=4708'>Albaret, J.-J., M. Simier, F.S. Darboe, J.-M. Ecoutin, J. Raffray and L.T. de Morais0 Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables. Aquat. Living Resour. 17:35-46. (Ref. 78745)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81655&amp;speccode=4708'>Snoeks, J. and E.J. Vreven0 Haemulidae. p. 424-431. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume II. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 603 pp. (Ref. 81655)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83624&amp;speccode=4708'>Konan, K.F., A. Ouattara, M. Ouattara and G. Gourčne0 Weight-length relationship of 57 fish species of the coastal rivers in South-eastern of Ivory coast. Ribarstvo 65(2):49-60. (Ref. 83624)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83625&amp;speccode=4708'>Konan, F.K., F. Leprieur, A. Ouattara, S. Brosse, G. Grenouillet, G. Gourène, P. Winterton and S. Lek0 Spatio-temporal patterns of fish assemblages in coastal West African rivers: a self-organizing map approach. Aquat. Living Resour. 19(4):361-370. (Ref. 83625)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=4708'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98752&amp;speccode=4708'>Sadio, O.0 Common names of some fish species in Senegal. Unpublished compilation of O. Sadio. (Ref. 98752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98760&amp;speccode=4708'>Bah, A.D., A. Baldé, C.A.K. Bangoura, I.L. Bamy, D.W. Camara, Y.H. Camara, K. Cissoko, A. Dem, I. Diallo, S.A. Diallo, M.M. Diallo, F. Domain, A. Doumbouya, J. Le Fur, K. Solié, A. Sidibé, M. Soumah, M. Touré and S. Traoré0 Bulletin statistique des pêches, année 2000. République de Guinée, Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (C.N.S.H.B.). Bull. Stat. No. 6. xxxp. (Ref. 98760)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=4708'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=4708'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=4708'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=4708'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4708'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128905&amp;speccode=4708'>Lederoun, D., K.R. Lalèyè, A.R. Boni, G. Amoussou, H. Vodougnon, H. Adjibogoun and P.A. Lalèyè0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of some of the most abundant species in the fish catches of Lake Nokoué and Porto-Novo Lagoon (Benin, West Africa). Lakes and Reserv. 2018:1-7. (Ref. 128905)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130660&amp;speccode=4708'>Pauly, D.0 On the ecology of a small West African lagoon. Ber. dt. wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch. 24(1):46-62. (Ref. 130660)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130795&amp;speccode=4708'>Sadio, O., M. Simier, L. Tito de Morais and F. Le Loc’h0 Length-weight relationships of 20 fish species from Fatala estuary, Guinea-Conakry, West Africa. Cybium 48(1):49-53. (Ref. 130795)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9988791151' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130891&amp;speccode=4708'>Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132914&amp;speccode=4708'>Hontonyon, E. W.0 Fish catches among water side communities of Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria. Lagos State University, Department of Fisheries,  Thesis. (Ref. 132914)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 2683).  Sometimes found in freshwater (Ref. 2135, 57395, 81655).  Feeds on fish (Ref. 28587) and (benthic) crustaceans (Ref. 28587, 81655) as well as on mollusks and worms (Ref. 27121, 81655).  Breeds in brackish water lagoons and estuaries, and even freshwaters (Ref. 57395). Of all grunts found in the continental waters of Lower Guinea, this species is found farthest upstream and seems best adapted to freshwater environments (Ref. 81655).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57395&amp;speccode=4708'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body oblong and compressed, not very deep (Ref. 57395). Snout short and pointed (Ref. 57395), obtuse (Ref. 81655), distinctly longer than eye diameter (Ref. 57395). 2 anterior pores on chin, followed by a median pit bearing openings of another pair of pores (Ref. 57395). A deep groove (Ref. 57395) and a pore above maxilla, below the preorbital bone (Ref. 57395, 81655). Last dorsal spine longer than penultimate one (Ref. 81655). Second anal fin spine longer and stouter than third (Ref. 57395, 81655), third anal spine may also be thick but always shorter (Ref. 81655). Caudal fin slightly forked; scales slightly ctenoid; 4-5 scale rows between lateral line and middle of spinous dorsal-fin base; swim bladder simple, without anterior horns (Ref. 57395). 11-13/1/3-6 (total 16-20) gill rakers on first gill arch; 6-7 scales on upper part of transverse series; 20-22 scales around middle of caudal peduncle (Ref. 81655).Coloration: silvery, with round, dark brown or black and irregularly scattered spots following scale rows on back and sides (Ref. 57395, 81655). Small-sized specimens </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2799&amp;speccode=4708'>Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay 1986 Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 27</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2799&amp;speccode=4708'>Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay 1986 Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  west coast of Africa, from Mauritania (Ref. 7376, 57395) to southern Angola (Ref. 2799, 57395).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57395&amp;speccode=4708'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=4708'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=4708'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4708</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4708</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57395))</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57395&amp;speccode=4708'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4708</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4708</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m (Ref. 57395), usually 20 - 50 m (Ref. 2683)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57395&amp;speccode=4708'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=4708'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject>
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