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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobionidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudorasbora</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Amurcheh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Parva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Czebaczek amurski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Kielb amurski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Notaku</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Hrouzkovec malý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Hrouzkovec síťkovaný</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parasbora malá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Strevlicka východní</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Střevlička východní</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Båndgrundling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Blaubandbärbling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Blaubandgründling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Keilfleckbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>False razbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stone moroco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stone moroko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stone morokos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Topmouth gudgeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Topmouth minnow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik ebarasboora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Saharasbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pseudorasbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hu'>Kinai razbóra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pseudorasbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Motsugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>モツゴ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>참붕어</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Amurskiy chebachok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Chebachok amurskii</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Tschebatschek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Амурский чебачок </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>амурский чебачок</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sk'>Hrúzovec malý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Bandslätting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Blauwband</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Murgoi baltat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Murgoi bălţat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Psevdorasbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Psevdorazbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ψευτορασμπόρα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Амур майда чабагы</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>آمورچه</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖嘴仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>稀有麥穗魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>稀有麦穗鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>羅漢魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>罗汉鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>车栓仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>麥穗魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>麦穗鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Fundulus virescens Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus parvus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Micraspius mianowskii Dybowski, 1896</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora altipinna Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora depressirostris Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora fowleri Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora monstrosa Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora parva parvula Nichols, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora parva tenuis Nichols, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudorasbora parvus (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=1573' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-04-21</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-04-30</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4691</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in a wide variety of habitats, most abundantly in well vegetated small channels, ponds and small lakes (Ref. 59043).  Adults occur in cool running water.  Feed on small insects, fish and fish eggs (Ref. 30578), and plant material (Ref. 59043).  Usually breed in habitats with still or very slow-flowing water (Ref. 59043).  Females spawn 3-4 times in a season (Ref. 59043).  Males clear the surface of the spawning site and guard the eggs until they hatch (Ref. 59043).  Regarded as pest which competes with the fry of other species due to its high reproductive rate (Ref. 1739).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=4691'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Dazhi Mao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-03-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Mouth superior and transverse; 6 branched anal rays; barbels absent; distal margin of dorsal convex; large adults with sexually dimorphic coloration (Ref. 43281).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33299&amp;speccode=4691'>Jin, X. 1991 Gobioninae. p. 185-223. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 33299)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Dazhi Mao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-03-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33299&amp;speccode=4691'>Jin, X. 1991 Gobioninae. p. 185-223. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 33299)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Amur to Zhujiang [Pearl River] drainages in Siberia, Korea and China (Ref. 59043).  Introduced to various areas in Europe and Asia. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=4691'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30578&amp;speccode=4691'>Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux &amp; Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=4691'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4691&amp;StockCode=4909</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Nests under stones and the male cleans the cavity with its pearl organs. Eggs adhere to the ceiling of the cavity. The male leaves the nest before the eggs hatch.  Females spawn 3-4 times during a season (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=4691'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>parva</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish, fish eggs and small insects (Ref. 30578). Also Ref. 84946.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30578&amp;speccode=4691'>Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux &amp; Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>12.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 88166)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 56557)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88166&amp;speccode=4691'>Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire 2011 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=4691'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4691</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4691</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 15</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
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