FB-4684 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Parachromis Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867) Peixe-jaguar Jaguarcichlide Managua-Buntbarsch Aztec cichlid Guapote tigre Jaguar cichlid Jaguar guapote Managuense Spotted guapote Tiger guapote Jaaguar-keiserahven Managua parakroom Pantterikirjoahven Jaguarcichlid Guapote barcino Guapote tigre Mojarra de Managua Pinta 馬拉麗體魚 马拉丽体鱼 Cichlasoma managuense (Günther, 1867) Cichlasoma managueuse (Günther, 1867) Cichlosoma managuense (Günther, 1867) Herichthys managuense (Günther, 1867) Heros managuensis Günther, 1867 Nandopsis managuense (Günther, 1867) Parachromis gulosus Agassiz, 1859 1991-10-24 2024-08-12 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. 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Proceedings of the 10th Zonal Research and Development Review, November 9-10, 2006, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City. CD-ROM. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine R&D and Southern Luzon Zonal Center for Aquatic and Marine R & D: Los Baños, Laguna. (Ref. 81207) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Barbosa, J.M. and E.C. Soares0 Perfil da ictiofauna da Bacia do São Francisco: estudo preliminar. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Pesca 4(1): 155-172. (Ref. 86296) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. 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Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Bagley, J.C., M.F. Breitman and J.B. Johnson0 Length-weight relation for seven Neotropical freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) endemic to Central America. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 52(3):183-187. (Ref. 126949) Chan, J.C.F., A.H.F. Tsang, S.-M. Yau, T.C.H. Hui, A. Lau, H.H. Tan, B.W. Low, D. Dudgeon and J.H. Liew0 The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins. Raffles Bull. Zool. 71:128-168. (Ref. 129032) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4684-50551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 2009-03-12 2009-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paman_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paman_m0.jpg Locality: Sampaloc Lake, San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. FB-pic-4684-50552 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 2009-03-12 2009-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paman_f2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paman_f2.jpg Locality: Sampaloc Lake, San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. FB-pic-4684-50553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 2009-03-12 2009-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paman_f3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paman_f3.jpg Locality: Sampaloc Lake, San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. FB-pic-4684-50554 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 2009-03-12 2009-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paman_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paman_m1.jpg Locality: Sampaloc Lake, San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. FB-pic-4684-50558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 2009-03-13 2009-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paman_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paman_m2.jpg Locality: Sampaloc Lake, San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. FB-GeneralDescr-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 Adults inhabit lakes, preferring turbid waters and mud bottoms of the highly eutrophic lakes (Ref. 7335), in springs and ponds over detritus and sand bottom (Ref. 5723). Commonly found in very warm, oxygen depleted inundation lakes (Ref. 8978). Highly predaceous, feeding mainly on small fishes and macroinvertebrates (Ref. 7335; 44091). Oviparous, they spawn in batches (Ref. Highly esteemed as food fish (Ref. 44091). Maximum length 63 cm TL (Ref. 5723). Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2009-03-17 00:00:00 2009-04-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This species is distinguished by its large mouth, projecting lower jaw, prominent enlarged canine teeth, black spots on fins and body, a more or less continuous black stripe between the eye and opercular margin, another between the eye and the lower angle of the opercle; a row of black blotches along the middle of the side. Distinguished from other members of the genus by having the preopercle expanded at the angle. Body color silvery or golden-green to purple; back moss green, sides with purple iridescence, belly whitish or yellowish; dorsal, anal and caudal fins with numerous black spots, interspaces whitish, yellowish or with blue iridescence; a black blotch on the caudal-fin base. Breeding females with stronger crimson hue to the gill cover. Agasen, E.V., J.P. Clemente, M.R. Rosana and N.S. Kawit 2006 Biological investigation of Jaguar guapote <i>Parachromis managuensis</i> (Gunther) in Taal Lake, Philippines. JESAM 9(2):20-30. (Ref. 80549) FB-Morphology-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2009-03-17 00:00:00 2009-04-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 6 - 8; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12 Agasen, E.V., J.P. Clemente, M.R. Rosana and N.S. Kawit 2006 Biological investigation of Jaguar guapote <i>Parachromis managuensis</i> (Gunther) in Taal Lake, Philippines. JESAM 9(2):20-30. (Ref. 80549) FB-Distribution-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2011-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Central America: Atlantic slope from the Ulua River (Honduras) to the Matina River (Costa Rica). Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) FB-Uses-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-LifeCycle-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Deposits up to 5,000 eggs on rocks and other hard substrates; both parents guard the eggs and resulting fry (Ref. 44091). Reported to deposit up to 10,496 eggs (Ref. 80549). Conkel, D. 1993 Cichlids of North and Central America. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., USA. (Ref. 7335) FB-TrophicStrategy-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-03-30 00:00:00 2009-07-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public managuensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size It is reported to inhabit turbid and oxygen depleted waters and muddy bottoms of lakes that are highly eutrophic (Ref. 7335); found in springs and ponds on detritus and sandy bottom (Ref. 81207). Conkel, D. 1993 Cichlids of North and Central America. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., USA. (Ref. 7335) FB-Size-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 55.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 1,580 g (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4684-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-02 00:00:00 2004-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Ascocotyle Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-14 00:00:00 2004-06-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Ascocotyle Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-10 00:00:00 2004-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Centrocestus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-08-11 00:00:00 2004-08-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Contracaecum Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1252 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-05-13 00:00:00 2004-05-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Crassicutis Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-21 00:00:00 2004-06-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diplostomum Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-23 00:00:00 2004-06-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Echinochasmus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1302 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-08-11 00:00:00 2004-08-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Falcaustra Infection (Falcaustra sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-05-14 00:00:00 2004-05-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Genarchella Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-426 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-24 00:00:00 2004-06-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Haplorchis Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1301 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-08-04 00:00:00 2004-08-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mexiconema Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-08-25 00:00:00 2004-08-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Neoechinorhynchus Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1257 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-05-17 00:00:00 2004-05-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oligogonotylus Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1285 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-30 00:00:00 2004-06-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Pelaezia Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1286 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-30 00:00:00 2004-06-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Perezitrema Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-08-25 00:00:00 2004-08-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Polymorphus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-703 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-07-06 00:00:00 2004-07-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Posthodiplostomum Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-879 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-16 00:00:00 2003-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Procamallanus Infection 13. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-4684-617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-16 00:00:00 2003-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Raphidascaris Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-4684-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-21 00:00:00 2003-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Rhabdochona Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-4684-885 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-21 00:00:00 2003-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Rhabdochona Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-4684-1261 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-05-18 00:00:00 2004-05-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Saccocoelioides Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1294 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-07-28 00:00:00 2004-07-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Sciadicleithrum Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-07-28 00:00:00 2004-07-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Sciadicleithrum Infection 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-1293 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-07-20 00:00:00 2004-07-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Sciadicleithrum Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-63 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-07-20 00:00:00 2004-07-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 Skin Flukes. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-21 00:00:00 2003-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spiroxys Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-4684-1291 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-07-19 00:00:00 2004-07-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Uvulifer Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-4684-87 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-15 00:00:00 2004-06-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4684&StockCode=4902 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Yellow Grub. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Habitat-4684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4684 benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 7.0 - 8.7; dH range: 10 - 15; depth range 3 - 10 m (Ref. 80549) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Agasen, E.V., J.P. Clemente, M.R. Rosana and N.S. Kawit 2006 Biological investigation of Jaguar guapote <i>Parachromis managuensis</i> (Gunther) in Taal Lake, Philippines. JESAM 9(2):20-30. (Ref. 80549)