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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-468</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=468</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Notothenioidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nototheniidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Notothenia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Notothenia rossii Richardson, 1844</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Antar patagónski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Marlonga-negra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sort patagonisk isfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzer Seehecht</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Patagonsky klykach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Patagonian tootfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Patagonian toothfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Patagoonia kihvkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Légine australe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ookuchi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Klikash</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Patagonskiy klykach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Patagonsky klykach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Клыкач патагонский</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Tandnoting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Іклач</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Іклач патагонський</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Сібас чилійський</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Austromerluza negra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bacalao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bacalao de profundidad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Merluza negra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Patagonska zobata riba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小鱗犬牙南極魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小鳞犬牙南极鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dissostichus amissus (Gill &amp; Townsend, 1901)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dissosticus eleginoides Smitt, 1898</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrias amissus Gill &amp; Townsend, 1901</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-10</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87879&amp;speccode=467'>Andrews, A.H., J.R. Ashford, C.M. Brooks, K. Krusic-Golub, G. Duhamel, M. Belchier, C.C. Lundstrom and G.M. Cailliet0 Lead-radium dating provides a framework for coordinating age estimation of Patagonian toothfish (&lt;i&gt;Dissostichus eleginoides&lt;/i&gt;) between fishing areas. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:781-789. (Ref. 87879)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88077&amp;speccode=467'>Belchier, M. and M.A. Collins0 Recruitment and body size in relation to temperature in juvenile Patagonian toothfish (&lt;i&gt;Dissostichus eleginoides&lt;/i&gt;) at South Georgia. Mar. Biol. 155:493-503. (Ref. 88077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89267&amp;speccode=467'>Ciechomski, J., M.D. Ehrlich, C.A. Lasta and R.P. Sanchez0 Distribucion de huevos y larvas de peces en el mar argentino y evaluacion de los effectivos de desovantes de anchoita y de merluza. Contrib. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pesq. 383:58-79. (Ref. 89267)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89583&amp;speccode=467'>Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=467'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92389&amp;speccode=467'>CCAMLR0 Fishery report: &lt;i&gt;Dissostichus eleginoides&lt;/i&gt; South Georgia (Subarea 48.3). Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), Fishery Reports, Appendix G. 22 p. (Ref. 92389)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=467'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=467'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=467'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=467'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=467'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117667&amp;speccode=467'>Daniels, R.A.0 Demographic characteristics of an Antarctic plunderfish, &lt;i&gt;Harpagifer bispinis antarcticus&lt;/i&gt;. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 13:181-187. (Ref. 117667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=467'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=467'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=467'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123414&amp;speccode=467'>Troccoli, G.H., E. Aguilar, P.A. Martínez and M. Belleggia0 The diet of the Patagonian toothfish &lt;i&gt;Dissostichus eleginoides&lt;/i&gt;, a deep-sea top predator off Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Polar Biology 43(10):1595-1604. (Ref. 123414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124174&amp;speccode=467'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127695&amp;speccode=467'>Padovani, L.N., M.D. Viñas, F. Sánchez and H. Mianzan0 Amphipod-supported food web: &lt;i&gt;Themisto gaudichaudii&lt;/i&gt;, a key food resource for fishes in the southern Patagonian Shelf. J. Sea Res. 67(1):85-90. (Ref. 127695)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0722-4060' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127764&amp;speccode=467'>Eastman, J.T.0 Bathymetric distributions of notothenioid fishes. Polar Biol. 40:2077-2095. (Ref. 127764)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127872&amp;speccode=467'>Eastman, J.T. and R.R., Eakin0 Checklist of the species of notothenioid fishes. Antarctic Science, 33(3),273-280. (Ref. 127872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=467'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130341&amp;speccode=467'>Williams, R., G.N. Tuck, A.J. Constable and T. Lamb0 Movement, growth and available abundance to the fishery of &lt;i&gt;Dissostichus eleginoides&lt;/i&gt; Smith, 1898 at Heard Island, derived from tagging experiments. CCAMLR Science 9:33-48. (Ref. 130341)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137529&amp;speccode=467'>Toomey, L., D. Welsford, S.A. Appleyard, A. Polanowski, C. Faux, B.E. Deagle, M. Belchier, J. Marthick and S. Jarman0 Genetic structure of Patagonian toothfish populations from otolith DNA. Antarct. Sci. 28(5):347-360. (Ref. 137529)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=467'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5179&amp;speccode=467'>Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=467'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=467'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>May spawn for the first time from around 8-10 years of age (Ref. 71843).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=467'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37569&amp;speccode=467'>Mc Kenna, J.E. Jr. 1991 Trophic relationships within the Antarctic demersal fish community of South Georgia Island. Fish. Bull. 89:643-654. (Ref. 37569)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>215 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2121)); max. published weight: 9,600 g (Ref. 58336); max. reported age: 31 years (Ref. 87879)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2121&amp;speccode=467'>Hureau, J.-C. 1985 Family Notothenidae - Antarctic rock cods. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR Convention Area). Rome, FAO. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2121)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58336&amp;speccode=467'>Reyes, P. 2007 Length and weight of &lt;i&gt;D. eleginoides&lt;/i&gt; from Falk Islands. Contribution from FishBase Collaborator 1134. (Ref. 58336)</reference>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-467</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=467</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2144 m (Ref. 127764), usually 70 - 1500 m (Ref. 2121)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=467'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0722-4060' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127764&amp;speccode=467'>Eastman, J.T. 2017 Bathymetric distributions of notothenioid fishes. Polar Biol. 40:2077-2095. (Ref. 127764)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2121&amp;speccode=467'>Hureau, J.-C. 1985 Family Notothenidae - Antarctic rock cods. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR Convention Area). Rome, FAO. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2121)</reference></dataObject>
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