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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4679</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4679</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Australoheros</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará camaleão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará cascudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cará</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Castanheta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Castanhola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Chanchito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espanhol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Papaterra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Chanchito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Chanchito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chameleon cichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chanchito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kalterikirjoahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Chanchito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Castañeta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chanchita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chanchito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Palometa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Palometa Negra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Peine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Vieja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>美丽体鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>美麗體魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chromis facetus Jenyns, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chromys oblonga Castelnau, 1855</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlasoma facetum (Jenyns, 1842)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Herichthys facetum (Jenyns, 1842)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Heros acaroides (non Hensel, 1870)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Heros autochthon (non Günther, 1862)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Heros jenynsii Steindachner, 1869</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-01</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116915&amp;speccode=4679'>Doebber, C., D.A. Antonetti and U.H. Schulz0 Length-weight relationships for 19 headwater fish species from streams in the Sinos River basin, southern Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:628-630. (Ref. 116915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4679'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4679'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=1200' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Marcelo Loureiro</agent>
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	<dc:description>Photo taken September 2003. Locality: Cañada Juncal, Montevideo, Uruguay.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cifac_u0.jpg</mediaURL>
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	<location>Locality: Cañada Juncal, Montevideo, Uruguay.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4679</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>An opportunistic diurnal feeder, eating detritus and plant material, preying on small aquatic animals, including small fish. Very resistant to low temperatures. (Ref. 59043).  Common in creeks, rivers, swamps and lakes (Ref. 74689).  This species is an easy open spawner that lays its eggs on a stone or piece of wood (Ref. 12251). Both parents care for the eggs and fry (Ref. 12251).  Consumed locally.  Reported to reach 25.0 cm SL (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74689&amp;speccode=4679'>Říčan, O. and S.O. Kullander 2008 The &lt;i&gt;Australoheros&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of Uruguay and Paraná River drainages. Zootaxa 1724:1-51. (Ref. 74689)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-02-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This species differs from its congeners in having a lower jaw longer than upper and mouth pointing upwards; has the shortest dorsal scale cover and the least scaled dorsal and anal fins among (together with A. tembe); with four abdominal bars (present in more than 80% of individuals as compared to 50% or less in all other species (Ref. 74689).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74689&amp;speccode=4679'>Říčan, O. and S.O. Kullander 2008 The &lt;i&gt;Australoheros&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of Uruguay and Paraná River drainages. Zootaxa 1724:1-51. (Ref. 74689)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-02-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Anal spines: 5 - 7; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74689&amp;speccode=4679'>Říčan, O. and S.O. Kullander 2008 The &lt;i&gt;Australoheros&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of Uruguay and Paraná River drainages. Zootaxa 1724:1-51. (Ref. 74689)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4679</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Coastal drainages of Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Paraná River basin, lower part of Paraná River in Argentina.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=4679'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4679</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4679</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=4679'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7319&amp;speccode=4679'>Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tom Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4679&amp;StockCode=4897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is an easy open spawner that lays its eggs on a stone or piece of wood. Both parents care for the eggs and fry (Ref. 12251).  In Europe where it has invaded native drainages, spawns when temperature rises above 28-30°C.  Forms pairs during spawning and both sexes are territorial.  Females deposits eggs on exposed hard surfaces such as stones or wood. Both parent guard larvae and juveniles for 1-3 weeks (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=4679'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4679</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-05-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>facetus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Common in creeks, rivers, swamps and lakes.  An opportunistic diurnal feeder, eating detritus and plant material, preying on small aquatic animals, including small fish. Very resistant to low temperatures. (Ref.59043). No seasonal or size-related changes in feeding intensity were found, but the diet changed across rivers, over time and throughout ontogeny (Ref. 75855).  Fish tend to use the most abundant and easily accessible food items (Ref. 75855).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56003&amp;speccode=4679'>Andrade, P.M. and F.M.S. Braga 2005 Diet and feeding of fish from Grande River, located below the Volta Grande reservoir, MG-SP. Braz. J. Biol. 65(3):377-385. (Ref. 56003)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4679</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4679</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>19.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56003)); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 40602)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56003&amp;speccode=4679'>Andrade, P.M. and F.M.S. Braga 2005 Diet and feeding of fish from Grande River, located below the Volta Grande reservoir, MG-SP. Braz. J. Biol. 65(3):377-385. (Ref. 56003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-8001-7270-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40602&amp;speccode=4679'>Stawikowski, R. and U. Werner 1998 Die Buntbarsche Amerikas, Band 1. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany, 540 p. (Ref. 40602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4679-1526</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-04-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4679&amp;StockCode=4897</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Procamallanus Infection 17. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=4679'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4679</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4679</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.0; dH range: 5 - 12</dc:description>
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