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(http:-/www.pref.nagasaki.jp/bunrui/kurashi-kankyo/shizenkankyo-doshokubutsu/rarespecies/reddata/68122.html; http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/shared/uploads/2013/07/1373431597.pdf) (Ref. 96263) Miyazaki Prefecture0 The Red Data Species of Plants and Animals in Miyazaki Prefecture. Miyazaki Prefecture, Miyazaki. (https://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/kankyo/shizen/reddatabook/page00193.html; https://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/parts/000160673.xls) (Ref. 96267) Okinawa Prefecture0 Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, 2nd Edition (Animals). Okinawa Prefecture, Naha. (Ref. 96268) Kagoshima Prefecture0 Kagoshima Red List, 2014 Revised. Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima. (http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/index.html; http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ad04/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/animal-list4.html) (Ref. 96269) Kagoshima Prefecture (Ryukyu Islands)0 Kagoshima Red List, 2014 Revised. Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima. (http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/index.html; http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ad04/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/animal-list4.html) (Ref. 96271) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Fan, L.-Q., X.-J. Zhang and G. Pan0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for nine fish species from Lhasa River Basin, Tibet, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:807-808. (Ref. 111343) Xiong, W., J. Tao, D.C. Zhang, C.L. Liu, D.K. He and Y.F. Chen0 Length-weight relationships for four small fish species caught in wetlands of central Yangtze River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):219-220. (Ref. 111645) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Jo, H., K.-W. Baek, K.-S. Jeong, J.-A. Gim, J.Y. Kim, G.-J. Joo and J.-S. Gim0 Length-weight relationships of three freshwater fishes from Hoiya River in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:1075-1077. (Ref. 121523) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4669-48444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-05 2008-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Orlat_j1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Orlat_j1.jpg FB-pic-4669-48445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-05 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Orlat_j2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Orlat_j2.jpg FB-pic-4669-48446 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-05 2008-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Orlat_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Orlat_j0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-03-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults occur in ponds, marshes, paddy fields and small flows of plains (Ref. 41299). They prefer slow-moving streams. Inhabit mainly waters of lowlands and brackish water, and also known to inhabit tide pools of coasts of certain regions in Japan and Korea. They can withstand a wide range of salinity (Ref. 58933). Omnivorous (Ref. 58933). For indoor culture, a diluted sea water is rather better than the freshwater , and the use of a balanced salt solution is recommended, if the tap water proves to be unsuitable (Ref. 58933). Used in experimental research (Ref. 4537). Non-annual breeders. Are easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139). A fluorescent ornamental variety (genetically modified fish), a product of fluorescent protein extracted from jellyfish and attaching to DNA in embryonic fish of this is now being sold in the aquarium trade (Ref. 48573). Roberts, T.R. 1998 Systematic observations on tropical Asian medakas or ricefishes of the genus <i>Oryzias</i>, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyol. Res. 45(3):213-224. (Ref. 27658) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-01-07 00:00:00 2007-09-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 Meristic characters mainly from Nam Theun, Laos sample only (Ref. 27658). Scale count refers to the scales in longitudinal row (Ref. 41299). Roberts, T.R. 1998 Systematic observations on tropical Asian medakas or ricefishes of the genus <i>Oryzias</i>, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyol. Res. 45(3):213-224. (Ref. 27658) FB-Morphology-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-01-07 00:00:00 2007-09-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 7; Analsoft rays: 15 - 21; Vertebrae: 30 - 31 Roberts, T.R. 1998 Systematic observations on tropical Asian medakas or ricefishes of the genus <i>Oryzias</i>, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyol. Res. 45(3):213-224. (Ref. 27658) FB-Distribution-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: Japan, Korea, China and Viet Nam. Reported from the middle Nam Theun, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Salween, Red River and Nanpangjiang in basins (Ref. 27732). Roberts, T.R. 1998 Systematic observations on tropical Asian medakas or ricefishes of the genus <i>Oryzias</i>, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyol. Res. 45(3):213-224. (Ref. 27658) FB-Uses-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-03-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4669&StockCode=4886 Carries eggs for some time before deposition (Ref. 7471). Oocytes mature at night followed by ovulation at dawn (Ref. 58942). Balon, E.K. 1990 Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48. (Ref. 7471) FB-TrophicStrategy-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-16 00:00:00 2007-09-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public latipes http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Prefers slow-moving streams. The species in uncommon in Hong Kong. Inhabits mainly waters of lowlands and brackish water, and also known to inhabit tidepools of coasts of certain regions in Japan and Korea. Withstands a wide range of salinity (Ref. 58933). For indoor culture, a diluted sea water is rather better than the freshwater , and the use of a balanced salt solution is recommended, if the tap water proves to be unsuitable (Ref. 58933). Ominovorous (Ref. 58933). Feeds on zooplankton. Used in experimental research (Ref. 4537). In the experiment, fish were fed a combination of live brine shrimp and flake food, twice daily (Ref. 39708). As live foods, certain aquatic worms (Tubifex, Limnodrilus) and the white worm (Enchytraeus) are adequate. The ideal live foods for both adults and young are certain water fleas (Entomostraca) and nauplii of the brine shrimp (Artemia salina). Among water fleas, Moina macrocopa has proved to be the best. It is smaller than Daphnia, so that it is readily taken by the fish. Although adult Moina cannot be eaten by larvae, it is recommended that they be put in the containers, because tiny larvae of Moina, which are parthenogenetically produced, are easily eaten by juvenile fish (Ref. 58933). Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss 1981 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258) FB-Size-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-03-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 4.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 121523)) Jo, H., K.-W. Baek, K.-S. Jeong, J.-A. Gim, J.Y. Kim, G.-J. Joo and J.-S. Gim 2018 Length-weight relationships of three freshwater fishes from Hoiya River in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:1075-1077. (Ref. 121523) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4669 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-03-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4669 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)