FB-4662 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Leuciscus Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Gullbust Haslong Hersling Jelec Jelec europejski Salez Keltschi Myk فاندوازة Klen Bělauš Bělice Jalec obycajny Jelčík Jelec Jelec obecný Jelec proudník Proudník Proudník obecný Vodní zajíček Darsen Almindelig strømskalle Strømskalle Angelfisch Dase Döbel Fase Hasel Hasele Häseli Haserle Hasila Hasile Häsling Heseln Laschen Luke Merzling Nefel Nestling Nösling Rießling Rüßling Schnädel Schnörgel Schnottfisch Spitzhassel Springer Stämm Stichhassel Urban Weißbleier Zinnfisch Common dace Dace Eurasian dace Graining Hasel Eselkas Harilik teib teib Korpiainen Seipi Acourcie Assée Aubour Chevaine vaudois Coucie Dard Gandoise Poinonet Rouzau Sièje Sièjo Vandoise Klenić Rießling Nyuldomolykó baltais sapals Báltais sapals strepetys Elets obyknovennyi Eletz елец Киргизский елец обыкновенный елец Klenic Klenić Jalec obycajný Stäm Ялець звичайний Leucisco Balta szapals Clean Clean mic Clean-mic Deas Gruis Hesseling Klenic Klenič Nestling Serpeling Springer Кадимки чабак 雅罗鱼 雅羅魚 Cyprinus dobula Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus graining Walbaum, 1792 Cyprinus grislagine Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus lancastriensis Shaw, 1804 Cyprinus leuciscus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus mugilis Vallot, 1837 Cyprinus salax Gronow, 1854 Cyprinus simus Römer-Büchner, 1827 Cyprinus squalus Walbaum, 1792 Cyprinus umbra Walbaum, 1792 Idus stagnalis Dubalen, 1913 Leuciscus argenteus Fitzinger, 1832 Leuciscus dobula (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis kirgisorum Berg, 1912 Leuciscus leuciscus roulei Bertin & Estève, 1948 Leuciscus majalis Agassiz, 1835 Leuciscus rodens Agassiz, 1835 Leuciscus rostratus Agassiz, 1835 Leuciscus rostratus Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus saltator Bonaparte, 1846 Leuciscus vulgaris Fleming, 1828 Squalidus baicalensis (non Dybowski, 1874) Squalius chalybeius Heckel, 1852 Squalius lepusculus Heckel, 1852 Squalius leuciscus elata Fatio, 1882 Squalius leuciscus elongata Fatio, 1882 Squalius leuciscus lateristriga Fatio, 1882 Squalius mehdem Warpachowski, 1897 Squalius vulgaris argenteus Walecki, 1863 Squalius vulgaris leptorhinus Walecki, 1863 Squalius vulgaris minor Walecki, 1863 Squalius vulgaris robustior Walecki, 1863 1991-10-21 2024-01-23 Sambilay, V.C. 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Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4662-44407 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Leleu_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Leleu_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Gregarious fish which swims near the surface (Ref. 30578). Inhabits moderate to fast-flowing large streams to large rivers with rock or gravel bottom. Adults aggregate in dense swarms in winter in the lower reaches of rivers or backwaters and often migrate to spawning streams in autumn and overwinter there. Juveniles spend winter in cavities along the shores. Early juveniles occur in very shallow shoreline habitats and when they grow, they leave the shores for faster-flowing waters. Feeding larvae thrive along shores. Prey on small invertebrates. Spawns in fast-flowing water on shallow gravel beds, often in small tributaries (Ref. 59043). Breeds in March and April (Ref. 30578). Pale yellow eggs are found attached to gravel and stones in shallow, flowing water (Ref. 41678). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2010-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosed from congeners in Europe by the following characters: subinferior or subterminal mouth; subequal jaw, upper jaw slightly longer; upper lip tip about level with center of eye; not projecting snout; articulation of lower jaw distinctly behind anterior margin of eye; horizontal branch of preoperculum shorter than vertical branch; and 40-50 + 1-2 scales on lateral line (Ref. 59043). Rarely longer than 30 cm TL; normally 47-52 scales in lateral line; anal fin concave; caudal fin forked with 19 rays (Ref. 41616). Wüstemann, O. and B. Kammerad 1995 Der Hasel, <i>Leuciscus leuciscus</i>. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 195 p. (Ref. 41616) FB-Morphology-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2010-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 42 - 46 Wüstemann, O. and B. Kammerad 1995 Der Hasel, <i>Leuciscus leuciscus</i>. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 195 p. (Ref. 41616) FB-Distribution-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 Europe and Asia: North, Baltic, White and Barents Sea basins; Caspian basin, in Volga and Ural drainages; Black Sea basin, from Danube to Dniepr drainages; Atlantic basin, in Seine drainage; Mediterranean basin from Rhône to Arch drainages (France). Only very localized in Danube main river in Romania, in Scandinavia north of 69°N and most of cenral Finland. Populations from Siberia and East Asia usually referred to Leuciscus leuciscus are distinct species, Leuciscus baicalensis and Leuciscus dzungaricus (Ref. 59043). Has become widespread in Europe and gained access to Ireland as a bait fish. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest; gamefish: yes; bait: usually Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) Welcomme, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) FB-Migration-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4662&StockCode=4879 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Regularly undertake migration of some tens of km to spawning sites, which are often situated in tributaries. Males form large aggregations, each male defending a small territory. Females lay sticky eggs into excavaitons made in gravel (Ref. 59043). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2002-04-10 22:38:03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public leuciscus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution With herbivorous-detritivorous tendencies (Ref. 12053). Weatherly, N.S. 1987 The diet and growth of 0-group dace, <i>Leuciscus leuciscus</i> (L.), and roach, <i>Rutilus rutilus</i> (L.), in a lowland river. J. Fish Biol. 30(3):237-247. FB-Size-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30578)); max. published weight: 1,000 g (Ref. 30578); max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 41616) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Wüstemann, O. and B. Kammerad 1995 Der Hasel, <i>Leuciscus leuciscus</i>. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 195 p. (Ref. 41616) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-10-21 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4662 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; depth range 1 - ? m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)