FB-4633 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Huso Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) Kaluga Kaluga Vyza malá Vyza sibiřská Østsibirisk hus Kaluga Kaluga-Hausen Great Siberian sturgeon Huso sturgeon Kaluga Manchurian sturgeon Siberian huso sturgeon Kaluuga Amurinkitasampi Dauria-chôzame Kaluga калуга Калуга 达氏鳇 鰉 鳇 鳇(达氏鳇) 黑龙江鳇 Acipenser mantschuricus Basilewsky, 1855 Acipenser orientalis Pallas, 1814 Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) Huso orientalis (Pallas, 1814) Sinosturio dauricus (Georgi, 1775) 1991-08-26 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. 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Mingxue0 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290. (Ref. 55380) Sytova, M.V., H.N. Harenko, V.A. Belyaev and A.P. Shmigirilov0 The analysis of quantitative and weight parameters of sturgeons spawning groups at Amur River basisn. Vopr. Rybolovstva (Problems of Fisheries) 5(3):470-481. (Ref. 56448) Tyurin, P.V.0 About the relation between the length of the fish and its weight. Rep. Icht. Lab. Siberia 2(3):3-21. (Ref. 56458) Chugunov, N.L. and N.I. Chugunova0 Comparative commercial and biological characteristics of sturgeons of the Azov Sea. Trudy VNIRO 52:87-182. (Ref. 56539) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Amur River Drainage Area in Russia. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58298) Omoto, N., M. Maebayashi, A. Hara, S. Adachi and K. Yamauchi0 Gonadal maturity in wild sturgeons, <i>Huso dauricus, Acipenser mikadoi</i> and <i>A. schrenckii</i> caught near Hokkaido, Japan. Environ. Biol. Fishes 70:381-391. (Ref. 58893) Yukhimenko, S.S.0 Feeding of Amur sturgeon <i>Acipenser schrenki</i> Brandt and Kaluga <i>Huso dauricus</i> Georgi) in the lower Amur steram. Vorposy Ikhtiologii 3(2):311-318. (Ref. 75044) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. 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(Ref. 137481) FB-pic-4633-44172 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hudau_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hudau_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 Adults inhabit rivers and lakes. Adults do not spawn every year but at least every other year. With increasing age, the spawning interval increases to three, four and more years (Ref. 593). Feed on invertebrates in the first year then switch to juveniles of pelagic fishes, e.g., Oncorhynchus keta, at age 3 to 4 yrs., kaluga feed on adult fishes (Ref. 40142). Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-11 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Gill membranes free from isthmus and broadly connected with each other. Barbels flat, attached on ventral side of snout. Body shields in 5 rows; dorsal shields 10 to 16, lateral 32 to 46 and ventral 8 to 12. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-11 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 43 - 57; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 26 - 35 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Asia: Amur basin, ascending far up to the Argun, Shilka, and Onon. In the Amur Liman to the Amur estuary in the Sea of Okhotsk. Adults inhabit some lakes, like Orel Lake above Nikolaevsk. Also in the Ussuri and Sungari, China. Four populations are recognized in the Amur River basin: one lives in the estuary and coastal brackish waters of the Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan, second is found in the lower Amur, third in the middle Amur, and fourth in the lower reaches of the Zeya and Bureya rivers in the Russian river banks (Ref. 40142). Two ecological morphs are present in the estuary population, the 'freshwater' and the 'brackish' water forms (Ref. 40142). Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) FB-Uses-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) FB-LifeCycle-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4633&StockCode=4820 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Males spawn once in three to four years while females do every four to five years (Ref. 40142). Water temperature affects the onset of maturity of females. Females spawn a year earlier during warm years than they would during cold years (Ref. 40142). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2000-12-08 00:00:00 2004-09-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public dauricus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds on invertebrates in the first year then switch to juveniles of pelagic fishes, e.g., Oncorhynchus keta, at age 3 to 4 yrs., kaluga feeds on adult fishes (Ref. 40142). Gudger, E.W. 1945 The giant freshwater fishes of Asia. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45(3):1-17. (Ref. 36732) FB-Size-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 560 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40142)); max. published weight: 1,000.0 kg (Ref. 40142); max. reported age: 80 years (Ref. 56448) Krykhtin, M.L. and V.G. Svirskii 1997 Endemic sturgeons of the Amur River: kaluga, <i>Huso dauricus</i>, and Amur sturgeon, <i>Acipenser schrenckii</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 48(1-4):231-239. (Ref. 40142) Krykhtin, M.L. and V.G. Svirskii 1997 Endemic sturgeons of the Amur River: kaluga, <i>Huso dauricus</i>, and Amur sturgeon, <i>Acipenser schrenckii</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 48(1-4):231-239. (Ref. 40142) Sytova, M.V., H.N. Harenko, V.A. Belyaev and A.P. Shmigirilov 2004 The analysis of quantitative and weight parameters of sturgeons spawning groups at Amur River basisn. Vopr. Rybolovstva (Problems of Fisheries) 5(3):470-481. (Ref. 56448) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4633 demersal; anadromous (Ref. 131118); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 50550) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)