FB-4604 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 Sterlett Sterlet a. czeczuga Chiga Jeseter malý Sterlet Sterlet Kleiner Stöhr Sterlet Sterlett Stierl Störl Sturl Stürl Sterlet Sterlet sturgeon Sterlet Sterletti Esturgeon de Sibérie Sterlet Kečiga Kecsege Sterljad Sterlyad Sterlyad' карыш Стерлядь стерлядь чечуга Jeseter malý Sterlett Çiga balığı Çuka balığı Стерлядь Стерлядь прісноводна Чечуга Esterlete Esturión de Siberia Cega Cegă Cigã Kečiga استرلياد 小体鲟 小體鱘 Acipenser aleutensis Fitzinger, 1836 Acipenser dubius Heckel, 1836 Acipenser gmelini Fitzinger, 1836 Acipenser jeniscensis Herzenstein, 1895 Acipenser jenisensis Herzenstein, 1895 Acipenser kamensis Lovetsky, 1834 Acipenser kankreni Duméril, 1870 Acipenser koster Gmelin, 1789 Acipenser kostera Fitzinger, 1832 Acipenser lovetzkyi Duméril, 1870 Acipenser marsiglii Brandt, 1833 Acipenser pygmaeus Pallas, 1814 Acipenser ruthenicus Brusina, 1902 Acipenser ruthensis Linnaeus, 1758 Acipenser ruthenus grisescens Brandt, 1853 Acipenser ruthenus leucotica Brandt, 1853 Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi Johansen, 1946 Acipenser ruthenus ruzskyi Johansen, 1946 Acipenser ruthenus var. alba Antipa, 1909 Acipenser ruthenus var. albinea Brusina, 1902 Acipenser ruthenus var. birostrata Brusina, 1902 Acipenser ruthenus var. brevirostris Antipa, 1909 Acipenser ruthenus var. erytraea Antipa, 1909 Acipenser ruthenus var. obtusirostra Brusina, 1902 Acipenser ruthenus var. obtusirostris Brusina, 1902 Acipenser ruthenus var. septemcarinata Brusina, 1902 Acipenser sterlet Brusina, 1902 Huso ruthenus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sterledus ruthenus sibiricus Dybowski, 1874 1991-08-19 2010-07-14 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137481) FB-pic-4604-44169 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acrut_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acrut_u8.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A fluvial fish which inhabits rivers and their tributaries (Ref. 9696). Occurs in large rivers, usually in the current and in deep water. Moves to flooded areas to feed (Ref. 59043). Chiefly potamodromous (Ref. 58897). Like other sturgeons, it aggregates in bottom holes in winter and exhibits little activity. In spring, when ice breaks, it rises from the bottom holes and moves upstream for spawning (Ref. 593). Spawns in habitats with strong-current on gravel, rarely on gravel-sand bottom or in flooded sites. Juveniles stay in riverine habitats during their first summer. Classified as endangered species. Anadromous populations are now extirpated; local populations are still surviving in most parts of range (Ref. 59043). Birstein, V.J. 1993 Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7:773-787. (Ref. 6866) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-09-25 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 Back and flanks are beige. Five rows of scutes : 12-17D, 57-71L, 10-19V. Ventrals and laterals are very light-colored, nearly white. Narrow and pointed snout with four long and fringed barbels. Inferior lip clearly slit (Ref. 40476). Can be diagnosed from congeners in Europe by having 56-71 lateral scutes, first dorsal scute not fused with head, barbels fimbriate, lower lip interrupted in middle and 11-27 gill rakers (Ref. 59043). Stresemann, E. 1974 Exkursionsfauna für die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Band 3, Wirbeltiere. Volk und Wissen, Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin. 370 p. (Ref. 3137) FB-Morphology-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-09-25 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28; Analspines: 9; Analsoft rays: 14 - 18 Stresemann, E. 1974 Exkursionsfauna für die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Band 3, Wirbeltiere. Volk und Wissen, Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin. 370 p. (Ref. 3137) FB-Distribution-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eurasia: rivers draining to Black, Azov and Caspian Seas; Siberia from Ob eastward to Yenisei drainages. Introduced throughout Europe, without formation of self-sustaining populations. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FAO 1997 Aquaculture production statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 9. 195 p. Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) FB-LifeCycle-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4604&StockCode=4791 Scatters eggs on gravel. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 1999-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ ruthenus Feeds on benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 27368). Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-Size-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 125 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6866)); max. published weight: 16.0 kg (Ref. 593); max. reported age: 36 years (Ref. 56502) Birstein, V.J. 1993 Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7:773-787. (Ref. 6866) Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Podlesnyi, A.V. 1958 Fishes of Enisey, their environments and use. P. 97-178 in Pravdin, I.F. and P.L. Pirozhnikov (Eds.). Commercial fishes of Ob and Enisey and their use. Izv. VNIORH 44. Moscow, Pishchepromizdat. (Ref. 56502) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 131118); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118)