FB-4596 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Leiognathidae Nuchequula Nuchequula nuchalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Ponyfish Silver ponyfish spotnape ponyfish Spotnape ponyfish Hiiragi 주둥치 Kekek Kekek langsat Kikek 油力 金钱仔 頸帶鰏 頸斑項鰏 頸斑鰏 颈带鲾 颈斑鲾 Equula nuchalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Leiognathus nuchalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Leiognathus nucleasis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) 1991-08-19 2008-09-10 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Pauly, D. and R.S.V. 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Visayas Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ormoc Bay Vol.4 Coastal marine communities of Ormoc Bay. Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.15. (Ref. 45140) Calumpong, H.P., L.J. Raymundo and E.P. Solis-Duran (eds.)0 Resource and ecological assessment of of Sogod Bay, Leyte, Philippines - Final Report Vol.1 Fisheries Assessment. Siliman University Marine Laboratory. (Ref. 46392) Woodland, D.J., S. Premcharoen and A.S. Cabanban0 Leiognathidae. Slipmouths (ponyfishes). p. 2792-2823. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47581) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Kuo, S.-R., H.-J. Lin and K.-T. Shao0 Fish assemblages in the mangrove creeks of northern and southern Taiwan. Estuaries 22(4):1004-1015. (Ref. 48455) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Kanou, K., M. Sano and H. Kohno0 Food habits of fishes on unvegetated tidal mudflats in Tokyo Bay, central Japan. Fish. Sci. 70(6):978-987. (Ref. 53631) Chiou, W.-D., L.-Z. Cheng and K.-W. Chen0 Reproduction and food habits of Kawakawa <i>Euthynnus affinis</i> in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 31(1):23-38. (Ref. 53677) Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073) Islam, M.S., M. Hibino and M. Tanaka0 Distribution and diets of larval and juvenile fishes: Influence of salinity gradient and turbidity maximum in a temperate estuary in upper Ariake Bay, Japan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 68:62-74. (Ref. 57032) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Kimura, S., R. Kimura and K. Ikejima0 Revision of the genus <i>Nuchequula</i> with descriptions of three new species (Perciformes: Leiognathidae). Ichthyol. Res. 55:22-42. (Ref. 74926) Chakrabarty, P. and J.S. Sparks0 Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of <i>Nuchequula</i> Whitley 1932 (Teleostei: Leiognathidae), with the description of a new species. Am. Mus. Novit. 3588:1-25. (Ref. 75067) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Chu, W.-S., J.-P. Wang, Y.-Y. Hou, Y.-T. Ueng and P.H. Chu0 Length-weight relationships for fishes off the southwestern coast of Taiwan. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(19):3945-3950. (Ref. 94837) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Yoon, H.S., Y.K. An, J.H. Hwang, H.S. Lim, W.K. Lee, K.H. Han, S.H. Lee and S.D. Choi0 Length-weight relationships for 14 fish species of the Suer River estuary in southern Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:468-469. (Ref. 112072) Perkins, M.J., Y.K.Y. Mak, C.S.W. Law, L.S.R. Tao, J.K.C. Yau and K.M.Y. Leung0 Length-weight relationships of 79 marine fish species from the coastal waters of Hong Kong. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2019:1-10. (Ref. 119715) UNEP-WCMC0 Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97. JNCC Report 379:338p. (Ref. 123461) Kim, H.J., Y. Kim, J.H. Lee and S.C. Yoon0 Length-weight relationships for 27 fish species from southern sea in Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(5):790-793. (Ref. 123681) To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-GeneralDescr-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 Found in shallow coastal and brackish waters (Ref. 41299, 48635). Aggregates in schools. Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 637). Commonly caught by anglers (Ref. 637). Produces sound (Ref. 9137). Kimura, S., R. Kimura and K. Ikejima 2008 Revision of the genus <i>Nuchequula</i> with descriptions of three new species (Perciformes: Leiognathidae). Ichthyol. Res. 55:22-42. (Ref. 74926) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-03 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Deep-bodied, dark blotch on nape with highly reflective silvery areas next to it (Ref. 48635). Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299) FB-Morphology-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-03 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299) FB-Distribution-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2025-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan and from Fujian south to the Gulf of Tong King. Questionably from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47581). Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299) FB-Uses-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution gamefish: yes Masuda, H., C. Araga and T. Yoshino 1975 Coastal fishes of southern Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 382 p. FB-TrophicStrategy-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-14 00:00:00 2007-08-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ nuchalis Found in shallow coastal and brackish waters (Ref. 41299, 48635). Forms aggregates in schools in inner bays (Ref. 559). Inhabits sandy and muddy areas (Ref. 9137). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-19 00:00:00 2008-09-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine