FB-4589 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acropomatiformes Lateolabracidae Lateolabrax Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier, 1828) Robalo-japonês Robalo japones Japansk havaborre Common sea bass Japan sea bass Japanese sea bass Japanese seabass Japanese seaperch Perch Spotted sea bass Bar du Japon לברק יפני Spigola giapponese Suzuki スズキ Nong-ǒ 농어 점농어 Yaponskiy morskoi sudak судак дальневосточный морской Japon levregi Cá Vược Nhật Serránido japonés Huā lú Japonski brancin Lú yú 百花鱸 日本真鱸 日本真鲈 百花鱸 石斑 花鱸 花鲈 过鱼 鲙 Holocentrum maculatum McClelland, 1844 Labrax japonicus Cuvier, 1828 Lateolabrax japonicum (Cuvier, 1828) Lateolabrax maculatus (McClelland, 1844) Percalabrax japonicus (Cuvier, 1828) Percalabrax poecilonotus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Percalabrax spilonotus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Percalabrax tokionensis Döderlein, 1883 1991-07-31 2025-04-25 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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(Ref. 130297) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4589-44391 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lajap_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lajap_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in moving water of inshore rocky reefs. Juveniles may ascend rivers and return to sea to spawn. Protandrous, sex change happens after maturation at age 2 (Ref. 36558). Spawning occurs during winter, in deeper rocky reefs or inshore areas. Predaceous, feeding on zooplankton at an early age and on small fish and shrimps as adults (Ref. 12497). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 559). Family placement uncertain (Ref. 1830). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-Morphology-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2004-04-13 00:00:00 2004-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9 Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish 2000 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558) FB-Distribution-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Uses-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FAO 1996 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish 2000 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558) FB-Migration-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish 2000 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558) FB-LifeCycle-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4589&StockCode=4775 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Males mature at age 2 years, becoming females when older (Ref. 36558). Juveniles may ascend rivers migrating to the sea to spawn (Ref. 36558). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-08 00:00:00 2008-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public japonicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in moving water of inshore rocky reefs (Ref. 12497); also from coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Juveniles may ascend rivers. Spawning occurs during winter, in deeper rocky reefs. Predaceous, feeding on zooplankton at an early age and on small fish and shrimps as adults (Ref. 12497). Fish >6.0 cm SL were piscivorous (Ref. 49776). Larval migration to better foraging grounds with higher prey biomass, elevated temperature and reduced salinity may reduce early mortality and attain a better condition. Utilization of the calanoid copepod Sinocalanus sinensis in the nursery grounds is one of the key early survival and growth strategies of larvae and juveniles (Refs. 57039, 57040, 57044,). Higher values of RNA, DNA, total protein, growth rates and for all nucleic acid-based indices in areas where larvae and juveniles preyed on Sinocalanus sinensis which is the single dominant prey in low saline upper river areas than a multispecific dietary habit dominated by the common coastal copepods in the lower areas in Chikugu estuary, Ariake, Sea (Ref. 57044). Also in Ref. 9137. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-Size-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 102 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 8,700 g (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4589-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Toshihiko Matsusato 1992-11-12 00:00:00 1992-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4589&StockCode=4775 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Iridovirosis. Viral diseases Kihara, H. 1991 Iridovirus infectious disease of yellowtail, <i>Seriola quinqueradiata</i>. J. Yoshoku, disease leaflet no. 164. (Ref. 4870) FB-Diseases-4589-948 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-24 00:00:00 2003-06-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4589&StockCode=4775 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Nocardiosis 2. Bacterial diseases Chen, S.-C, J.-L. Lee, C.-C. Lai, Y.-W. Gu, C.-T. Wang, H.-Y. Chang and K.-H. Tsai 2000 Nocardiosis in sea bass, <i>Lateolabrax japonicus</i>, in Taiwan. J. Fish Dis. 23:299-307. (Ref. 47506) FB-Habitat-4589 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4589 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 36558); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish 2000 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558)