FB-4584 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Parapristipoma Parapristipoma trilineatum (Thunberg, 1793) Kyllingegryntefisk Chicken grunt Grunt Threeline grunt Isaki Pen-ja-ri 벤자리 Cá Sạo xám Sān xiàn jī lú 三線磯鱸 三線雞魚 三线矶鲈 三线鸡鱼 雞魚 黄公仔鱼 鸡仔鱼 黄鸡鱼 Hapalogenys meyenii Peters, 1866 Parapristipoma trilineatus (Thunberg, 1793) Perca trilineata Thunberg, 1793 1991-07-31 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Masuzawa, H.0 Studies on the resources of isaki, <i>Parapristipoma trilineatum</i>. I. Age determination and growth. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 33(9):812-817. (Ref. 1117) Yasuda, H. et al.0 Missing. cited (in Japanese) in Masuzawa 1967. (Ref. 1118) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193) Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760) Kimura, S.0 Age and growth of threeline grunt <i>Parapristipoma trilineatum</i> estimated by otolith reading. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 50:1843-1847. 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Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-4584-9052 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2000-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Patri_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Patri_u0.jpg FB-pic-4584-9053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2000-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Patri_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Patri_u1.jpg FB-pic-4584-9054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2000-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Patri_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Patri_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Cultured and released for fishery in Japan. The species prefers relative warm water, high salinity, and rocky shores. The species does seasonal offshore-inshore migrations in limited areas (Ref. 34104). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea and Taiwan. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1986 Serranidae. p. 509-537. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. FB-Uses-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-Migration-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-LifeCycle-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4584&StockCode=4770 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). A couple ascends quickly to the surface and spawns (Ref. 34104). Kimura, S. 1987 Studies on the fishery biology of the threeline grunt <i>Parapristipoma trilineatum</i> (Pisces: Haemulidae). BULL.-FAC.-FISH.-MIE-UNIV.-MIEDAI-SUISAN-KENPO. Vol. 14:113-235. (Ref. 34104) FB-TrophicStrategy-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-20 00:00:00 2007-08-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public trilineatum http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Livsin schools in rocky reefs (Ref. 9137). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 1,050 g (Ref. 40637) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4584 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-31 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4584 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; oceanodromous; marine