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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4572</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Lophiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ceratiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ceratias</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ceratias holboelli Krøyer, 1845</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Matronica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Holbølls storangler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Deepsea angler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kroyer's deep sea angler fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Krøyer's deep sea angler fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kroyer's deep-sea angler fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longray seadevil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Northern seadevil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik sarvkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Sædjöfull</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Biwa-ankô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Grönlandsmarulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kroyerjeva globokomorska trnkarica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>角鮟鱇</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Reganichthys giganteus Bigelow &amp; Barbour, 1944</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Reganula giganteus (Bigelow &amp; Barbour, 1944)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-22</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Maximum size observed for free living males is 1.3 cm (Ref. 10524).  Males are parasitic, females oviparous with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36494).  Eggs are presumably contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36494). Minimum depth from Ref. 037729.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4494&amp;speccode=4572'>Bertelsen, E. 1990 Ceratiidae. p. 510-512. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4494)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Branchiostegal rays:  6 (Ref. 36494).Description: Characterized by female having single distal escal appendage, illicium length 14.5-37.8% SL; vomerine teeth (2 to 6) nearly always present in metamorphosed specimens less than 80 mm, rarely present in larger specimens; darkly pigmented proximal one-half to two thirds of escal bulb, distal portion oval in shape, proximal portion tapering into stem of illicium; single slender escal appendage arising just anterior to escal pore, occasionally with 3 short filaments on each side; escal pore at apex of bulb, usually raised on a pigmented papilla; presence of at least 1, usually 2-6 vomerine teeth in specimens less than 80 mm (Ref. 086949).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4117&amp;speccode=4572'>Pietsch, T.W. 1986 Ceratiidae. p. 373-375. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4117)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4572</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 3 - 4;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 4; Vertebrae: 20</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4117&amp;speccode=4572'>Pietsch, T.W. 1986 Ceratiidae. p. 373-375. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4117)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4572</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-06-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Circumglobal:  In tropical to temperate waters.  Adults (expatriates ?) found in boreal and subarctic waters. South China Sea and East China Sea (Ref.74511).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4494&amp;speccode=4572'>Bertelsen, E. 1990 Ceratiidae. p. 510-512. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4494)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4572</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4117&amp;speccode=4572'>Pietsch, T.W. 1986 Ceratiidae. p. 373-375. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4117)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-4572</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4572&amp;StockCode=4757</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 36494).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36494&amp;speccode=4572'>Watson, W. 1996 Ceratiidae: seadevils. p. 582-587. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 36494)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4572</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-10-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>holboelli</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Maximum size observed for free living males is 1.3 cm (Ref. 10524).  Males are parasitic, females oviparous with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36494).  Eggs are presumably contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36494).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4494&amp;speccode=4572'>Bertelsen, E. 1990 Ceratiidae. p. 510-512. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4494)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4572</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>16.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7463)); 120 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7463&amp;speccode=4572'>Nelson, J.S. 1994 Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p. (Ref. 7463)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4572</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 4400 m (Ref. 74511), usually 400 - 2000 m (Ref. 37729)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74511&amp;speccode=4572'>Yang, J., Z. Huang, S. Chen and Q. Li 1996 The Deep-Water Pelagic Fishes in the Area form Nansha Islands To the Northeast part of South China Sea. Science Publication Company, Beijing. 190 pp. (Ref. 74511)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37729&amp;speccode=4572'>Fernández-Ovies, C.L. and P. Gonzalez 1996 Demersal capture of an adult female ceratioid anglerfish, &lt;i&gt;Ceratias holboelli&lt;/i&gt; Krøyer, 1845 (Lophiiformes, Ceratiidae) with a parasitic male from North Spain Slope (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic). Graellsia 52:157-159. (Ref. 37729)</reference></dataObject>
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