<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nemipteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Nemipterus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bisugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bitsugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Nitecznik japónski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baga japonês</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bassi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bassij</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Basij</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>أبرميس زعانف سُليكية ياباني</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kolonto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kanasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Shwe-nga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lagao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lagaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Japansk trådfinnebrasen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese golden thread</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese threadfin bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese threadfin-bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Melon coat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pink perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Threadfin bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Punane niituim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cohana japonaise</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Rain</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>રૈન </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lawihan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Krisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Nihon-itoyori</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Madmal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Madumagala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಮದಮಲ್ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಮದುಮಾಗಲ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>황줄실꼬리돔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Puthiyappalla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Puthiyappalla-kora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>പുതിയപല്ല </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>പുതിയപല്ലകോര </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>പുതിയാപ്പള കോര</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Bammi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Bamni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Rani</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>बामी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>रानी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ang koh lee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ang lee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Geretak lanta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gurisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gurisi merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerisi Jepun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pasir-pasir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mg'>Koana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sd'>Katti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Huuqle-baraawe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Koana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Changarah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kandal-meen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Lomian</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thullukendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thullunkendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கண்டல் மீன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கந்தல் மீன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சங்கரா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>துள்ளன் கெண்டை  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>துள்ளு கெண்டை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>துள்ளு கென்‍டை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>லோமீயன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>லோமியா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Chalaneera-kanti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Sallenganti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>సల్లెంగంటి </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>సల్లెంగంటి  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bakag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bisugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bisugong bututan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Lawihan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Silay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sai daeng hang yao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sai dang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sai deng hang yai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาทรายแดงหางยาว</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Ca dong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Lượng Nhật Bản</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Baga japonesa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bakag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bidugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bisugong selay-selay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hutik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kase aman</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kase in</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kulisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kurisi fatuk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kwa sam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lawian</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lelimaran</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saging-saging</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sagisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sagision</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sagisi-on</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salmonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本金線魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本金线鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>瓜衫</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cantharus filamentosus Rüppell, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Coryphaena lutea Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dentex blochii Bleeker, 1851</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Dentex striatus Valenciennes, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dentex tambulus Valenciennes, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Heterognathodon flaviventris Steindachner, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemipterus japonica (Bloch, 1791)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemipterus japonicas (Bloch, 1791)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Nemipterus luteus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sparus japonicus Bloch, 1791</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Synagris flavolinea Fowler, 1931</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Synagris grammicus Day, 1865</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Synagris japonicus (Bloch, 1791)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-08</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=280&amp;speccode=4559'>Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=393&amp;speccode=4559'>Rau, N. and A. Rau0 Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Germany. 623 pp. (Ref. 393)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1065&amp;speccode=4559'>Eggleston, D.0 Patterns of biology in the Nemipteridae. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 14(1):357-364. (Ref. 1065)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1066&amp;speccode=4559'>Weber, W. and A.A. Jothy0 Observations on the fish &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus&lt;/i&gt; spp. (Family: Nemipteridae) in the coastal waters of East Malaysia, 1972. Arch. FischWiss. 28:109-122. (Ref. 1066)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1069&amp;speccode=4559'>Krishnamoorthi, B.0 Biology of the threadfin bream, &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;. Indian J. Fish. 18(1-2):1-21. (Ref. 1069)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1070&amp;speccode=4559'>Jones, R.0 Mesh regulation in the demersal fisheries of the South China Sea area. South China Sea Dev. &amp; Coord. Progr. SCS/76/WP/34. Manila. 75 p. (Ref. 1070)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1139&amp;speccode=4559'>Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1263&amp;speccode=4559'>Ingles, J. and D. Pauly0 An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 13. 127 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 1263)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1314&amp;speccode=4559'>Dwiponggo, A., T. Hariati, S. Banon, M.L.D. Palomares and D. Pauly0 Growth, mortality and recruitment of commercially important fishes and penaeid shrimps in Indonesian waters. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 17, 91 p. (Ref. 1314)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1364&amp;speccode=4559'>John, M.E.0 Population dynamics and stock estimates of the threadfin bream (&lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;) off Kerala, India. p. 45-62. In S.C. Venema and N.P. van Zalinge (eds.) Contributions to tropical fish stock assessment in India. FAO/DANIDA/ICAR National Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment. Cochin, India, 2-28 November 1987. FI:GCP/INT/392/DEN/1. (Ref. 1364)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1372&amp;speccode=4559'>Murty, S.V.0 Mixed fisheries assessment with reference to five important demersal fish species landed by shrimp trawlers at Kakinada. p. 69-86. In S.C. Venema and N.P. van Zalinge (eds.) Contributions to tropical fish stock assessment in India. FAO/DANIDA/ICAR National Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment, Cochin, India, 2-28 November 1987. FI:GCP/INT/392/DEN/1. (Ref. 1372)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1376&amp;speccode=4559'>Isa, M.B.M.0 Population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Nemipteridae) off Kedah State, Malaysia. p. 126-140. In S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen, and D. Pauly (eds.) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Denmark, 1986 and Philippines, 1987. FAOFish. Rep. (389). (Ref. 1376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1392&amp;speccode=4559'>Tandog-Edralin, D., S.R. Ganaden and P. Fox0 A comparative study of fish mortality rates in moderately and heavily fished areas of the Philippines. p. 468-481. In S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Denmark, 1986 and Philippines, 1987. FAO Fish. Rep. (389). (Ref. 1392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1397&amp;speccode=4559'>Murty, S.V.0 Estimation of mortality, population size and yield per recruit of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) in the trawling grounds off Kakinada. Indian J. Fish. 30:255-260. (Ref. 1397)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1398&amp;speccode=4559'>Vivekanandan, E. and D.B. James0 Population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) in the trawling grounds off Madras. Indian J. Fish. 33(2):145-154. (Ref. 1398)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1401&amp;speccode=4559'>Murty, V.S.0 Further studies on the growth and yield per recruit of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) from the trawling grounds off Kakinada. Indian J. Fish. 34(3):265-276. (Ref. 1401)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1448&amp;speccode=4559'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The exploitation of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) by Hongkong vessels in 1972-73. p. 48-52. In B. Morton (ed.) Symposium Papers of the Pacific Science Association Special Symposium on Marine Science, 7-16 December 1973, Hongkong, PSA, Hongkong. (Ref. 1448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1449&amp;speccode=4559'>Corpuz, A., J. Saeger and V. Sambilay Jr.0 Population parameters of commercially important fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Rep. Dep. Mar. Fish. Univ. Philipp. Visayas. (6):99 p. (Ref. 1449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1486&amp;speccode=4559'>Silvestre, G.T.0 Preliminary analysis of the growth, mortality and yield-per-recruit of ten trawl-caught fish species from the Samar Sea, Phiippines. Univ. Phil., Coll. Fish., Dept. Mar. Fish. Tech. Rep. (7):1-41. (Ref. 1486)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1498&amp;speccode=4559'>Edwards, R.R.C., A. Bakhader and S. Shaher0 Growth, mortality, age composition and fishery yields of fish from the Gulf of Aden. J. Fish Biol. 27(1):13-21. (Ref. 1498)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1836&amp;speccode=4559'>Pauly, D.0 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula. Berichte des Instituts für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel, (63). 156 p. (Ref. 1836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1861&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 World atlas of sea surface temperatures. Hydrographic Office, U.S. Navy, H.O. No. 225, Washington. 2nd edition. (Ref. 1861)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1911&amp;speccode=4559'>Pauly, D.0 A selection of simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fish. Circ. 729. 54 p. (Ref. 1911)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2083&amp;speccode=4559'>Pauly, D. and S. Aung0 Population dynamics of some fishes of Burma based on length-frequency data. Bur/77/003/. FAO Field Doc. No. 7. 22 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2083)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2111&amp;speccode=4559'>Eggleston, D.0 Nemipteridae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71), Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2111)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2178&amp;speccode=4559'>Dalzell, P. and R.A. Ganaden0 A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Philippines. (Ref. 2178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2857&amp;speccode=4559'>Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2871&amp;speccode=4559'>Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2876&amp;speccode=4559'>Iqbal, M.0 Population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; from the Northern Arabian Sea, Pakistan. Fishbyte 9(1):16-22. (Ref. 2876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2926&amp;speccode=4559'>Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Depth-distribution patterns of demersal fishes of the Samar Sea, Philippines, and their use for estimation of mortality. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines in the Visayas. 66 p. (Ref. 2926)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3557&amp;speccode=4559'>Aprieto, V.L. and E.P. Villoso0 Catch composition and relative abundance of trawl-caught fishes in the Visayan Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 4(1):9-18. (Ref. 3557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3615&amp;speccode=4559'>Devaraj, M. and D. Gulati0 Assessment of the stock of threadfin bream (&lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;) in the northwest continental shelf of India. p. 159-164. In M. Mohan Joseph (ed.) The First Indian Fisheries Forum, Proceedings. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore. (Ref. 3615)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3626&amp;speccode=4559'>Edwards, R.R.C. and S. Shaher0 The biometrics of marine fishes from the Gulf of Aden. Fishbyte 9(2):27-29. (Ref. 3626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3825&amp;speccode=4559'>Dan, S.S.0 Intraovarian studies and fecundity in &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch). Indian J. Fish. 24(1&amp;2):48-55. (Ref. 3825)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3828&amp;speccode=4559'>Weiser, J., C. Kalavati and B.V. Sandeep0 &lt;i&gt;Glugea nemipteri&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. and &lt;i&gt;Nosema bengalis&lt;/i&gt; sp. n., two new microsporidia of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; in India. Acta Protozool. 20(2):301-208. (Ref. 3828)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3830&amp;speccode=4559'>Mamaev, Y.L. and A.M. Parukhin0 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Helixaxine&lt;/i&gt; and status of this genus in the system of Monogenea. Zool. Zh. 60(10):1455-1460. (Ref. 3830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3836&amp;speccode=4559'>Samuel, M.0 Spawning of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bassi) in Kuwait's waters and growth differences by sex. Annu. Res. Rep. Kuwait Inst. Sci. Res. _:15-17. (Ref. 3836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4559'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4598&amp;speccode=4559'>Fernandez, I. and M. Devaraj0 Estimates of &lt;i&gt;Coilia dussumieri&lt;/i&gt; population along the northwest coast of India using cohort analysis. Indian J. Fish. 34(4):423-432. (Ref. 4598)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4605&amp;speccode=4559'>Krishnamoorthi, B.0 A note on mortality rates and yield per recruit in &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch). Indian J. Fish. 23(1/2):252-256. (Ref. 4605)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0862494478' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4883&amp;speccode=4559'>Bykov, V.P.0 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4891&amp;speccode=4559'>Suryanarayana, M.0 Marine fisherfolk of Northeast Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. 147 p. (Ref. 4891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5193&amp;speccode=4559'>Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=4559'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5450&amp;speccode=4559'>Bouhlel, M.0 Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (California, USA): RDA International, Inc. 416 p. (Ref. 5450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5515&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Computerized catalog of the fish collection. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. (Ref. 5515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5756&amp;speccode=4559'>Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=4559'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=4559'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6867&amp;speccode=4559'>Talwar, P.K. and R.K. Kacker0 Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 997 p. (Ref. 6867)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9773&amp;speccode=4559'>Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S.0 Marine species of the Sultanate of Oman. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Sultanate of Oman. 412 p. (Ref. 9773)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9785&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C.0 Nemipteridae. Threadfin breams (also whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams). pp. 3051-3089. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific, 5, Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae).. (Ref. 9785)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9809&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C.0 A review of the threadfin breams of the genus &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus&lt;/i&gt; (Nemipteridae) from Japan and Taiwan, with description of a new species. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(4):295-310. (Ref. 9809)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9987&amp;speccode=4559'>Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11298&amp;speccode=4559'>De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11303&amp;speccode=4559'>Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson0 Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. (59):1-47. (Ref. 11303)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&amp;speccode=4559'>Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12083&amp;speccode=4559'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The catch and effort statistics of pair and stern trawlers landing in Hong Kong for the period July-September 1974. Hong Kong Agriculture and Fisheries Department. Fisheries Occasional Paper No. 13. 33 p. (Ref. 12083)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12093&amp;speccode=4559'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The catch and effort statistics of pair and stern trawlers landing in Hong Kong for the period January-March 1974. Hong Kong Agriculture and Fisheries Department. 33 p. (Ref. 12093)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12094&amp;speccode=4559'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The catch and effort statistics of pair and stern trawlers landing in Hong Kong for the period April-June 1974. Hong Kong Agriculture and Fisheries Department. 30 p. (Ref. 12094)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12278&amp;speccode=4559'>Chakraborty, S.K.0 Growth, mortality and yield per recruit of threadfin bream &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) off Bombay. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 24:107-109. (Ref. 12278)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12317&amp;speccode=4559'>Khan, M.D.G. and M.D.G. Mustafa0 Length-frequency based population analysis of the threadfin bream &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; of the Bangladesh coast. Indian J. Fish. 36(2):163-166. (Ref. 12317)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12625&amp;speccode=4559'>Sadovy, Y.0 Patterns of reproduction in marine fishes of Hong Kong and adjacent waters. p. 261-274. In B. Morton (ed.) The marine biology of the South China Sea. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of the Marine Biology of the South China Sea, Hong Kong 28 October-1 November 1996. Hong Kong University Press: Hong Kong. (Ref. 12625)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12753&amp;speccode=4559'>Manacop, P.R.0 The sexual maturity of some commercial fishes caught in Manila Bay. Philipp. J. Sci. 59(3):383-391. (Ref. 12753)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12846&amp;speccode=4559'>Nguyen, H.P., P. Le Trong, N.T. Nguyen, P.D. Nguyen, N. Do Thi Nhu and V.L. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 12846)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13277&amp;speccode=4559'>Baranes, A. and D. Golani0 An annotated list of the deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Isr.l J. Zool. 39:299-336. (Ref. 13277)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-01-7.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13304&amp;speccode=4559'>Lavapie-Gonzales, F., S.R. Ganaden and F.C. Gayanilo Jr.0 Some population parameters of commercially important fishes in the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 114 p. (Ref. 13304)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13315&amp;speccode=4559'>Künzel, T., A. Darar and J.M. Vakily0 Composition, biomasses, et possibilités d'exploitation des ressources halieutiques djiboutiennes. Tome 1: Analyse, 63p. Tome 2: Données, 296 p. Rapport du projet DEP/GTZ. Direction de l'Elevage et des Pêches, Ministère de l'Agriculture et du Développement Rural, Djibouti, et Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, F.R. Germany. (Ref. 13315)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&amp;speccode=4559'>Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan0 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27117&amp;speccode=4559'>Gopakumar, K. (ed.)0 Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, India. 44 p. (Ref. 27117)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27273&amp;speccode=4559'>Xu, G., W. Zheng and G. Huang (eds.)0 Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p. (Ref. 27273)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27544&amp;speccode=4559'>Murty, V.S., T. Apparao, M. Srinath, E. Vivekanandan, K.V.S. Nair, S.K. Chakraborty, S.G. Raje and P.U. Zachariah0 Stock assessment of threadfin breams (&lt;i&gt;Nemipterus&lt;/i&gt; spp.) of India. Indian J. Fish. 39(1,2):9-41. (Ref. 27544)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9319-04-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27550&amp;speccode=4559'>Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28016&amp;speccode=4559'>al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen0 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28618&amp;speccode=4559'>Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28688&amp;speccode=4559'>Al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen0 Length-weight relationship of fishes from Yemen waters (Gulf of Aden and Red Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):41-42. (Ref. 28688)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29039&amp;speccode=4559'>Villoso, E.P., G.V. Hermosa and C. Dizon0 Species composition and diversity of fishes caught by otter trawling in Samar Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 8(2):33-49. (Ref. 29039)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30426&amp;speccode=4559'>Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=4559'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31075&amp;speccode=4559'>Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=4559'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-02-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31411&amp;speccode=4559'>Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4559'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32271&amp;speccode=4559'>Nansen, F.0 Fisheries resources survey Pakistan. NORAD/UNDP/FAO Programme GLO/82/001. (Ref. 32271)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32273&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Cruise report R/V "Dr. Fridtjof Nansen", Fisheries resources survey Iran, 23 Sept. - 1 Oct. 1983. UNDP/FAO Global Programme GLO/82/001. (Ref. 32273)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32969&amp;speccode=4559'>Mustafa, M.G.0 Population dynamics of penaeid shrimps and demersal finfishes from trawl fishery in the Bay of Bengal and implication for the management. PhD thesis, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. 223 p. (Ref. 32969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32970&amp;speccode=4559'>Humayun, M., M.G.U. Khan and M.G. Mustafa0 Some aspects of population dynamics of the Japanese threadfin bream (&lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;) of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Agric. 14(1):73-80. (Ref. 32970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32971&amp;speccode=4559'>Mustafa, M.G.0 Length-based estimates of vital statistics in threadfin bream (&lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;) from Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Naga, ICLARM Q. 17(1):34-37. (Ref. 32971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33254&amp;speccode=4559'>Edwards, R.R.C., A. Ghaddaf and S. Shaher0 The demersal fish stocks and the biometrics of fish on the P.D.R. Yemen shelf of the Gulf of Aden. UNESCO Project 703/PDY/40. (Ref. 33254)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34820&amp;speccode=4559'>Murty, V.S.0 Observations on the fisheries of threadfin breams (Nemipteridae) and on the biology of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) from Kakinada. Indian J. Fish. 31:1-18. (Ref. 34820)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35686&amp;speccode=4559'>Ziegler, B.0 Growth and mortality rates of some fishes of Manila bay. Philippines as estimated from the analysis of length frequencies. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel 117p. Thesis. (Ref. 35686)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=4559'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='974-89954-6-1.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37773&amp;speccode=4559'>Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul0 Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p. (Ref. 37773)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42982&amp;speccode=4559'>Chuenpagdee, R.0 Checklist of Thai names and scripts. Personal communication, April 2002. (Ref. 42982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43020&amp;speccode=4559'>Aprieto, V.L. and E.P. Villoso0 Demersal fish resources of Lingayen Gulf. Fish. Res. J. Phillips. 7(2):40-49. (Ref. 43020)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-68-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43275&amp;speccode=4559'>Cinco, E.A., J.C. Diaz, Q.P. Sia III and G.T. Silvestre0 A checklist of fishes caught in San Miguel Bay, Philippines. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 43275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43309&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the University of the Philippines in the Visayas Museum. UPV Museum. (Ref. 43309)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43515&amp;speccode=4559'>Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44224&amp;speccode=4559'>Portsev, P.I.0 The feeding of the cutlassfish, &lt;i&gt;Trichiurus lepturus&lt;/i&gt; (Trichiuridae), off the west coast of India. J. Ichthyol. 20(5):60-65. (Ref. 44224)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-68-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45187&amp;speccode=4559'>Cinco, E. and J. Diaz Jr.0 Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in San Miguel Bay, Philippines. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 45187)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-68-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45210&amp;speccode=4559'>Cinco, E., J. Diaz, R. Gatchalian and G. Silvestre0 Results of the San Miguel Bay trawl survey. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 45210)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=4559'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45674&amp;speccode=4559'>Pauly, D.0 The fishes and their ecology. p.15-33. In D. Pauly and A.N. Mines (eds.) Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: biology and stock assessment. ICLARM Techn. Rep. 7, 124 p. (Ref. 45674)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45766&amp;speccode=4559'>Legasto, R.M., C.M. del Mundo and K.E. Carpenter0 On the hydro-biological and socio-economic surveys of San Miguel Bay for the proposed fish nurseries/reservations. Philipp. J. Fish. 13(2):205-246. (Ref. 45766)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-1022-45-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45808&amp;speccode=4559'>Ochavillo, D., H. Hernandez, S. Resma and G. Silvestre0 Preliminary results of a study of the commercial trawl fisheries in Lingayen Gulf. p.31-42. In G. Silvestre, E. Miclat and T.-E. Chua (eds.) Towards sustainable development of the coastal resources of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 17, 200 p. PCAMRD, Los Baños, Lag. and ICLARM, Makati, Metro Manila,Phil. (Ref. 45808)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45856&amp;speccode=4559'>Ochavillo, D., A. Calud and G. Silvestre0 Population parameters and exploitation rates of trawl-caught fish species in Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. p.37-40. In L.M.Chou,T.-E.Chua,H.W. Khoo,P.E. Lim, J.N.Paw, G.T.Silvestre, M.J.Valencia, A.T.White and P.K.Wong (eds.). Towards an integrated management of tropical coastal resources.ICLARM Conf.Proc.22, 455p.NUS, Sing.; NSTB, Sing.; and ICLARM, Phil. (Ref. 45856)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45858&amp;speccode=4559'>Ochavillo, D. and G. Silvestre0 Optimum mesh size for the trawl fisheries of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. p.41-44. In L.M.Chou,T.-E.Chua, H.W. Khoo, P.E. Lim, J.N.Paw, G.T.Silvestre, M.J.Valencia, A.T.White and P.K.Wong (eds.). Towards an integrated management of tropical coastal resources.ICLARM Conf.Proc.22, 455p.NUS, Sing.; NSTB, Sing.; and ICLARM, Phil. (Ref. 45858)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45859&amp;speccode=4559'>Calud, A., E. Cinco and G. Silvestre0 The gill net fishery of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. p.45-50. In L.M.Chou, T.-E.Chua, H.W. Khoo, P.E. Lim, J.N.Paw, G.T.Silvestre, M.J.Valencia, A.T.White and P.K.Wong (eds.)Towards an integrated management of tropical coastal resources.ICLARM Conf.Proc.22, 455p.NUS, Sing.; NSTB, Sing.; and ICLARM, Phil. (Ref. 45859)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46241&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Resource and ecological assessment of San Pedro Bay, Philippines Vol.5 The fisheries of San Pedro Bay, Philippines. Fishery Sector Program, U.P. Visayas Foundation, Inc. and Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.16. (Ref. 46241)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46323&amp;speccode=4559'>Calumpong, H.P., L.J. Raymundo, E.P. Solis-Duran and R.O. de Leon (eds.)0 Resource and ecological assessment of Carigara Bay, Leyte, Philippines - Final Report Vol.2 Fisheries resources and exploitation. Siliman University Marine Laboratory. 342 p. (Ref. 46323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46392&amp;speccode=4559'>Calumpong, H.P., L.J. Raymundo and E.P. Solis-Duran (eds.)0 Resource and ecological assessment of of Sogod Bay, Leyte, Philippines - Final Report Vol.1 Fisheries Assessment. Siliman University Marine Laboratory. (Ref. 46392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46402&amp;speccode=4559'>Kharbhari, J.P.0 Scientific, common and local names of commercially important marine fishes and shell fishes of Maharashtra and Gujarat coasts. Mar. Fish. Inf. Serv., Techn. Ext. Ser., 44:18-23. (Ref. 46402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46893&amp;speccode=4559'>Duong, T.T.0 Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam-Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam. 195 p. (Ref. 46893)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46970&amp;speccode=4559'>Van Quan, N.0 List of 400 marine Vietnamese names from museum records of Haiphong Institute of Oceanography. Personal Communication, May 2003. (word file). (Ref. 46970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47531&amp;speccode=4559'>Cinco, E.A.0 Resource and ecological assessment of Sorsogon Bay, Philippines - Technical reports Vol.3 Capture fisheries assessment. Fisheries Sector Program Department of Agriculture-Asian Development Bank, United Business Technologies, Inc., Pasig Philippines. 158 p. (Ref. 47531)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47533&amp;speccode=4559'>Iranian Fisheries Company and Iranian Fisheries Research Organization0 Persian Gulf and Oman sea fishes. Poster. Iran. (Ref. 47533)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47698&amp;speccode=4559'>Devanesen, D.W. and K. Chidambaram0 The common food fishes of the Madras State. Madras, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=4559'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47919&amp;speccode=4559'>University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.3 Summary tables and figures. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 47919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9114-05-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49141&amp;speccode=4559'>Mansor, M.I., H. Kohno, H. Ida, H.T. Nakamura, Z. Aznan and S. Abdullah0 Field guide to important commercial marine fishes of the South China Sea. SEAFDEC MFRDMD/SP/2. (Ref. 49141)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51036&amp;speccode=4559'>Anonymous0 Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295. (Ref. 51036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=4559'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51878&amp;speccode=4559'>Hussain, N.A., A.K. Naiama and L.A.J. Al-Hassan0 Annotated check list of the fish fauna of Khor Al-Zubair, north west of the Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 18(1):17-24. (Ref. 51878)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52110&amp;speccode=4559'>Ahmad, A.T.B., M.M. Isa, M.S. Ismail and S. Yusof0 Status of demersal fishery resources of Malaysia. p. 83-135. In G. Silvestre, L. Garces, I. Stobutzki, M. Ahmed, R.A. Valmonte-Santos, C. Luna, L. Lachica-Aliño, P. Munro, V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Assessment, management and future directions for coastal fisheries in Asian countries. WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings 67. (Ref. 52110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52132&amp;speccode=4559'>Silvestre, G. and L. Garces0 Population parameters and exploitation rate of demersal fishes in Brunei Darussalam (1989-1990). Fish. Res. 69(1):73-90. (Ref. 52132)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53464&amp;speccode=4559'>Manojkumar, P.P.0 Observations on the food and feeding habits of &lt;i&gt;Otolithes cuvieri&lt;/i&gt; (Trewavas) off Veraval. Indian J. Fish. 50(3):379-385. (Ref. 53464)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53526&amp;speccode=4559'>Rajkumar, U., K. Narayana Rao and H. Jose Kingsly0 Fishery, biology and population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) off Visakhapatnam. Indian J. Fish. 50(3):319-324. (Ref. 53526)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-01-6879-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55073&amp;speccode=4559'>Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55634&amp;speccode=4559'>Abdurahiman, K.P., T. Harishnayak, P.U. Zacharia and K.S. Mohamed0 Length-weight relationship of commercially important marine fishes and shellfishes of the southern coast of Karnataka, India. Naga, WorldFish Center Q. 27(1-2):9-14. (Ref. 55634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55968&amp;speccode=4559'>Chakraborty, S.K., R.S. Biradar, A.K. Jaiswar and R. Palaniswamy0 Population parameters of some commercially important fishery resources of Mumbai coast. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Deemed University, Versova, Mumbai, 63 p. (Ref. 55968)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4559'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58457&amp;speccode=4559'>Valinassab, T., R. Daryanabard, R. Dehghani and G.J. Pierce0 Abundance of demesal fish resources in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86:1455-1462. (Ref. 58457)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58534&amp;speccode=4559'>Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58964&amp;speccode=4559'>McIlwain, J., G.V. Hermosa, M. Claereboudt, J.S. Al-Oufi and M. Al-Awi0 Spawning and reproductive patterns of six exploited finfish species from the Arabian Sea, Sultanate of Oman. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:167-176. (Ref. 58964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103741-8 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=68964&amp;speccode=4559'>Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72453&amp;speccode=4559'>Galil, B.S.0 Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 2(4):281-312. (Ref. 72453)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72484&amp;speccode=4559'>Golani, D. and O. Sonin0 The Japanese threadfin bream &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;, a new Indo-Pacific fish in the Mediterranean. J. Fish Biol. 68(3):940-943. (Ref. 72484)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=4559'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79628&amp;speccode=4559'>Menasveta, D.0 Potential demersal fish resources of the Sunda Shelf. p. 525-555. The Kurushio, A Symposium on the Japan current. Honolulu, East-West Center Periplus. (Ref. 79628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84159&amp;speccode=4559'>Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84163&amp;speccode=4559'>Lelli, S., F. Colloca, Carpenter P. and B.C. Russell0 The threadfin bream &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus randalli&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Fish Biol. 73(3):740-745. (Ref. 84163)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84165&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C.0 Review of the western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus&lt;/i&gt; Swainson 1839, with description of a new species. Senckenbergiana biol. 67(1/3):19-35. (Ref. 84165)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=4559'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85810&amp;speccode=4559'>Joshi, K.K0 Population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) in the trawling grounds off Cochin. Indian J. Fish. 57(1):7-12. (Ref. 85810)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=4559'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89046&amp;speccode=4559'>Ning, P., R. Wu and J. Liu0 First record of red filament threadfin bream, &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus marginatus&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes, 1830) (Perciformes, Nemipteridae), from Chinese waters. Chin J Oceanol Limnol 29(6):1306-1308. (Ref. 89046)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93975&amp;speccode=4559'>Paighambari, S. Yousef, Daliri and Moslem0 The by-catch composition of shrimp trawl fisheries in Bushehr coastal waters, the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 3(7): 27-36. (Ref. 93975)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94637&amp;speccode=4559'>Cornish, A.S.0 Fish assemblages associated with shallow, fringing coral communities in sub-tropical Hong Kong: species composition, spatial and temporal patterns. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 300 p. (Ref. 94637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95460&amp;speccode=4559'>Chilika Development Authority0 Fishes of Lake Chilika. Letter from S.K. Mohanty, Fishery consultant. Chilika Development Authority. (March 2014). (Ref. 95460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95541&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO EastMed Project0 Species identification plates, Arabic/Egyptian/English version 2013. FAO EastMed Project (Ref. 95541)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96423&amp;speccode=4559'>Chakraborty, S. K., V. D. Desmukh, M. Zaffarkhan, K. Vidyasagar and S.G. Raje0 Estimates of growth, mortality, recruitment pattern and MSY of important resources from the Maharashtra coast. J. Indian Fish. Ass. 24:1-39. (Ref. 96423)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97044&amp;speccode=4559'>Department of Fisheries0 Ecoonomim Marine Fish Species in Myanmar (in Myanmar Language). Sea fisheries resources survey &amp; research unit, Department of Fishery (Gyogone), Insein, Yangon. (Ref. 97044)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97083&amp;speccode=4559'>Diamant, A. and C. Porter0 Occurrence of Japanese threadfin bream &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Blooch, 1791) in the Northern Red Sea. Cybium 7(3):59-60. (Ref. 97083)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99978&amp;speccode=4559'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann, A.O. Mal and M.H. Gabr0 Survey of the demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3852(4):401-437. (Ref. 99978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=4559'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=4559'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108763&amp;speccode=4559'>Wang, X.-H., Y.S. Qiu, G.P. Zhu, F.Y. Du, D.R. Sun and S.L. Huang0 Length-weight relationships of 69 fishes in the Beibu Gulf, northern South China sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:959-961. (Ref. 108763)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116140&amp;speccode=4559'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2014-15. Central Marine Fisheries Institute, Cochin. 353 p. (Ref. 116140)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116211&amp;speccode=4559'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2016-17. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, 345 p. (Ref. 116211)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116321&amp;speccode=4559'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2011-2012. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin. 274 p. (Ref. 116321)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116323&amp;speccode=4559'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2012-2013. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin. 200 p. (Ref. 116323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116460&amp;speccode=4559'>Rao, M.V., S. Ghosh, K. Sreeramulu, V. Uma Mahesh, M. Satish Kumar and M. Muktha0 Trophodynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch, 1791) in the trawl landings along the north-east coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 64(3):1-7. (Ref. 116460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117874&amp;speccode=4559'>El-Ganainy, A.A., M.T. Khalil, E.E.E. El-Bokhty, M.A. Saber and F.A. Abd El-Rahman0 Assessment of three nemipterid stocks based on trawl surveys in the Gulf of Suez, Red Sea. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research (2018). (Ref. 117874)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118090&amp;speccode=4559'>Desouky, M.G.0 Population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bolch, 1791) in Suez Gulf, Egypt. pp. 260-276. In 1st International Conference  Cairo, Egypt, 20-22 November 2017. (Ref. 118090)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4559'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=4559'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119175&amp;speccode=4559'>Rao, M.V., S. Ghosh, K. Sreeramulu, V.U. Mahesh, M.S. Kumar and M. Muktha0 Dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) stocks along the north-east coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 47(9):1761-1768. (Ref. 119175)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119713&amp;speccode=4559'>Leung, A.W.Y.0 Temporal trends in fish abundance and species composition on an open access artificial reef in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, M.Phil. Thesis, 187p. (Ref. 119713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124174&amp;speccode=4559'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124816&amp;speccode=4559'>Mehanna, S.F. and A.E. Farouk0 Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Front. Mar. Sci. 2021. (Ref. 124816)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125589&amp;speccode=4559'>Chung, S.W.C., S.K. Tong, Y. Xiao and Y.Y. Ho0 Methylmercury and long-chain n-3 fatty acids of 88 fish species commonly consumed in Hong Kong. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology 6(5):1-9. (Ref. 125589)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126090&amp;speccode=4559'>Richards, J. and R.S.S. Wu0 Inshore fish community structure in a subtropical estuary. Asian Marine Biology 2:57-68. (Ref. 126090)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126271&amp;speccode=4559'>Leung, A.W.Y.0 The epibenthic ichthyofauna of Tolo Harbour and Hong Kong's northeastern waters: a long term record of change. pp. 463-487 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV, Proceedings of the Eight International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 2-20 April 1995. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 126271)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127362&amp;speccode=4559'>Kizhakudan, S.J. and S. Rajapackiam0 Length-weight relationship in six species of threadfin breams occurring in the trawl landings at Chennai. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 53 (2):268-271. (Ref. 127362)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128294&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. and G. Gouws0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Nemipteridae) from the Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4895(4):573-580. (Ref. 128294)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128523&amp;speccode=4559'>To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130428&amp;speccode=4559'>Dong, L., Z. Huang, H. Ai, W. Lu, X. Li, N. Li, X. Li and Y. Li0 Sequence analysis of mitochondrial COI gene in three &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus&lt;/i&gt; species from Beibu Gulf. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 18(3):508-514. (Ref. 130428)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130817&amp;speccode=4559'>Farivar, S., Z. Jalil-Piran, F. Zarei and H. Hosseinzadeh Sahafi0 Intraspecific phylogeography of the Japanese threadfin bream, &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Nemipteridae), from the Persian Gulf and Indo-West Pacific: a preliminary study based on mitochondrial DNA sequence. Iran J. Fish. Sci. 16(2):587-604. (Ref. 130817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130827&amp;speccode=4559'>Ogwang, J.0 Genetic diversity comparison among invasive fish populations (&lt;i&gt;Nemipterus randalli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Serranus cabrilla&lt;/i&gt;) from Mediterranean and Red Sea coastal waters using cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Egypt: New Cairo, American University in Cairo, MSc Thesis, 64 p. (Ref. 130827)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131468&amp;speccode=4559'>Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132388&amp;speccode=4559'>Ragheb, E.0 Length-weight relationship and well-being factors of 33 fish species caught by gillnets from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 49:361-367. (Ref. 132388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4559'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137701&amp;speccode=4559'>Zhao, R., B. Kang, Y. Chen, V.T.T. Lam, Y.H. Yeung, L.W.H. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 Multifaceted biological indicators reveal an effective conservation scheme for marine protected areas. Ecol. Indic. 166(112389):1-11. (Ref. 137701)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-4272</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-05-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1998-12-14</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_u0.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Nejap_u0.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-8844</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-02-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-11-04</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>market</dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_u3.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nejap_u3.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-8845</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-02-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-09-04</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>market</dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_u4.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nejap_u4.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-8846</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-02-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-07-01</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_u5.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nejap_u5.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-8847</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-02-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-06-21</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_u6.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nejap_u6.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-8848</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-02-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-07-12</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>market</dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_u7.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nejap_u7.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4559-44455</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=1573' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-04-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-04-10</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nejap_ua.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nejap_ua.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kent E. Carpenter</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Very abundant in coastal waters, found on mud or sand bottoms, usually in schools.  Feeds mainly on small fishes, crustaceans, mollusks (mainly cephalopods), polychaetes and echinoderms.  Marketed mainly fresh, but also frozen, steamed, dried-salted, dry-smoked, fermented or made into fish balls and fish meal.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: lower margin of eye above a line from tip of snout to upper base of pectoral fins; a line drawn up from the posterior edge of suborbital reaching the dorsal profile 2 to 4 scale rows before origin of dorsal fin; pectoral fins very long, 1-1.3 in HL, reaching to or just beyond level of origin of anal fin; pelvic fins moderately long, 1.2-1.6 in HL, reaching to or just beyond anus; caudal fin moderately forked, upper lobe slightly longer than lower and produced into a short or moderately long filament.  Colour: upper part of body pinkish, becoming silvery below; top of head behind eye with a golden sheen; 11-12 pale golden-yellow stripes along body from behind head to base of caudal fin; a prominent red-suffused yellow blotch below origin of lateral line; dorsal fin whitish, margin of fin yellow, edged with red; a pale lemon stripe near base of dorsal fin, this stripe narrow anteriorly and widening on posterior part of fin; anal fin whitish with pale lemon broken lines or scribblings over most of fin; caudal fin pink, upper tip and filament yellow (Ref. 9785).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9785&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. 2001 Nemipteridae. Threadfin breams (also whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams). pp. 3051-3089. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific, 5, Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae).. (Ref. 9785)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9785&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. 2001 Nemipteridae. Threadfin breams (also whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams). pp. 3051-3089. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific, 5, Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae).. (Ref. 9785)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kent E. Carpenter</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4559&amp;StockCode=4744</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Females predominate at small sizes and males at larger sizes, due to faster growth rate in males (Ref. 6254).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3825&amp;speccode=4559'>Dan, S.S. 1977 Intraovarian studies and fecundity in &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch). Indian J. Fish. 24(1&amp;2):48-55. (Ref. 3825)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>japonicus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Small fish are generally most abundant in less than 27 m depth; only larger fish occur in depths greater than 45 m (Ref. 1065).  Dietary preferences were crustaceans, finfishes, molluscs, polychaetes and unidentified matter (Refs. 116460, 9773).  Demersal (Ref. 9773).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kent E. Carpenter</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>34.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124816)); max. published weight: 596 g (Ref. 1448); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 1448)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124816&amp;speccode=4559'>Mehanna, S.F. and A.E. Farouk 2021 Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Front. Mar. Sci. 2021. (Ref. 124816)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1448&amp;speccode=4559'>Lee, C.K.C. 1975 The exploitation of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) by Hongkong vessels in 1972-73. p. 48-52. In B. Morton (ed.) Symposium Papers of the Pacific Science Association Special Symposium on Marine Science, 7-16 December 1973, Hongkong, PSA, Hongkong. (Ref. 1448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1448&amp;speccode=4559'>Lee, C.K.C. 1975 The exploitation of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) by Hongkong vessels in 1972-73. p. 48-52. In B. Morton (ed.) Symposium Papers of the Pacific Science Association Special Symposium on Marine Science, 7-16 December 1973, Hongkong, PSA, Hongkong. (Ref. 1448)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4559-276</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1992-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4559&amp;StockCode=4744</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Glugea nemipteri Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3828&amp;speccode=4559'>Weiser, J., C. Kalavati and B.V. Sandeep 1981 &lt;i&gt;Glugea nemipteri&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. and &lt;i&gt;Nosema bengalis&lt;/i&gt; sp. n., two new microsporidia of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; in India. Acta Protozool. 20(2):301-208. (Ref. 3828)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4559-278</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1992-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4559&amp;StockCode=4744</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Helixaxine Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3830&amp;speccode=4559'>Mamaev, Y.L. and A.M. Parukhin 1981 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Helixaxine&lt;/i&gt; and status of this genus in the system of Monogenea. Zool. Zh. 60(10):1455-1460. (Ref. 3830)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4559-277</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1992-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4559&amp;StockCode=4744</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Nosema Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3828&amp;speccode=4559'>Weiser, J., C. Kalavati and B.V. Sandeep 1981 &lt;i&gt;Glugea nemipteri&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. and &lt;i&gt;Nosema bengalis&lt;/i&gt; sp. n., two new microsporidia of &lt;i&gt;Nemipterus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; in India. Acta Protozool. 20(2):301-208. (Ref. 3828)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m (Ref. 9785)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9785&amp;speccode=4559'>Russell, B.C. 2001 Nemipteridae. Threadfin breams (also whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams). pp. 3051-3089. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific, 5, Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae).. (Ref. 9785)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>