FB-4547 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sciaenidae Umbrina Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843 Calafate-fosco Macujana fusca Slank baardman Ombrine Fusca croaker Fusca drum Roncador Slender baardman Slender tasselfish Ombrine fusca Ombrine sud-africaine Umbrina gialla Pooza Niaw nekh Verrugato fusco Corball de coll blanc Corvina Fouskomylokopi Φουσκομυλοκόπι 罗氏短须石首鱼 羅氏短鬚石首魚 褐短须石首鱼 褐短鬚石首魚 Corvina ronchus (Valenciennes, 1843) Sciaena capensis (Pappe, 1853) Sciaena robinsoni (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Umbrina angustilineata Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 Umbrina fusca Dardignac, 1958 Umbrina fuscolineata (non von Bonde, 1923) Umbrina robinsoni Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 1991-07-19 2020-09-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Umron_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Umron_u0.gif FB-pic-4547-21272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Umron_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Umron_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2020-09-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 Coastal species (Ref. 27000). Inhabits rocky and sandy bottoms (Ref. 2683). Juveniles may occur in littoral areas. Feeds on shrimps, worms and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 4780). Sold fresh (Ref. 3490). Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1990 Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-02 00:00:00 1997-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Juveniles brown with narrow oblique wavy stripes, becoming obscure with age (Ref. 4373). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Sciaenidae. p. 616-619. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4373) FB-Morphology-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-02 00:00:00 1997-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 26; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Sciaenidae. p. 616-619. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4373) FB-Distribution-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2023-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: western Mediterranean and Gibraltar (Ref. 3593) to the Cape and along the east coast of Africa to the Persian Gulf. Not yet recorded from Namibia but may eventually be found there (Ref. 27121). Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1990 Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593) FB-Uses-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2020-09-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1981 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part) Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3665) FB-TrophicStrategy-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-07 00:00:00 2020-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ronchus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Coastal species (Ref. 27000). Inhabits rocky and sandy bottoms (Ref. 2683). Juveniles may occur in littoral areas (Ref. 3593). Occasional in estuaries (Ref. 122509). Associated with Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows (Ref. 122894). Feeds on shrimps, worms and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 3593). Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1990 Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593) FB-Size-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2020-09-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11228)) Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4547 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2020-09-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4547 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 2683) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)