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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4543</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4543</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sparidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Acanthopagrus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sparus czarnolicy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sargo de duas bandas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Tweebalk-seebras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bint al nakhodha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bint al Nokhdah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bint nakhza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Faskar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Faskara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Fasker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Fesker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Rababa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Rabag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>قُجَّاج بِخطَّين</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Zweibandbrasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Doublebar bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Two-banded porgy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twobar bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twobar seabream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Two-bar seabream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pagre double bande</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sar à deux bandes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Quuqle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Tar-tawo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sargo de dos bandas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双带棘鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双线刺鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙帶棘鯛</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon bifasciatus Forsskål, 1775</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chysophrys bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Holocentrus rabaji Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mylio bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sparus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-17</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126443&amp;speccode=4543'>El-Mahdy, S.M., S.F. Mehanna, U.M. Mahmoud and F.I. El-Gammal0 Population Dynamics and Management of Two-barred Seabream &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; in the Red Sea, Egypt. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology 4(4):80-87. (Ref. 126443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127014&amp;speccode=4543'>Kasim, H. and B.J. Muuse0 Compilation of names for demersal and pelagic fishes of Somalia. Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127649&amp;speccode=4543'>Mehanna, S.F., U.M. Mahmoud, F.I. El-Gammal and S.M. El-Mahdy0 Reproductive cycle as a management tool of two-bar seabream, &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål, 1775) from the Red Sea, Egypt. Science and Technology Publishing (SCI &amp; TECH) 3(1):128-132. (Ref. 127649)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4543'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Red Sea Locality: Ras Muhammad, Sinai, Egypt.</dc:description>
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	<location>Locality: Ras Muhammad, Sinai, Egypt.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>0.34 kg.</dc:description>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-07-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Occur in small groups.  (Ref. 9710).  Marketed fresh or dried.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95256&amp;speccode=4543'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2011 A review of the &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål 1775) and &lt;i&gt;A. catenula&lt;/i&gt; (Lacepède 1801). Zootaxa 3025:38-50. (Ref. 95256)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters:  2 conspicuous vertical black bars across the head, with the first bar from occiput through eye and across cheek to rear end of maxilla. while the second bar is from nape to opercle; colour of dorsal and caudal fins yellow, without dense black margin of dorsal-fin or narrow black edge along rear margin of caudal fin; scale rows from 5th dorsal fin spine to lateral line 5 ½ or 6 ½ ; base of dorsal and anal fins are scaly; naked interorbital area and preopercle flange; along each side of upper jaw with 2 rows of molars, with the outer molar teeth row extending to rear end of both jaws; basal width of incisor teeth (usually 6) at front of upper jaw smaller, 0.7?0.8 mm for 15 cm SL fish and 2.2?2.5 mm for fish of 34 cm SL, respectively; D XI,12?15, no elongated spines; A III,10?11, with the 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spines subequal and not enlarged (Ref. 95256).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95256&amp;speccode=4543'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2011 A review of the &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål 1775) and &lt;i&gt;A. catenula&lt;/i&gt; (Lacepède 1801). Zootaxa 3025:38-50. (Ref. 95256)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95256&amp;speccode=4543'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2011 A review of the &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål 1775) and &lt;i&gt;A. catenula&lt;/i&gt; (Lacepède 1801). Zootaxa 3025:38-50. (Ref. 95256)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  Red Sea (Israel, Egypt, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia), Persian Gulf (Bahrain and Kuwait), off southern Oman (not Gulf of Oman); presumably along the whole southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, also Iran to Pakistan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95256&amp;speccode=4543'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2011 A review of the &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål 1775) and &lt;i&gt;A. catenula&lt;/i&gt; (Lacepède 1801). Zootaxa 3025:38-50. (Ref. 95256)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=4543'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-06-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>bifasciatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits shallow coastal waters, mainly around coral reefs (Refs. 9137, 30573, 9773). Enters estuaries and bays (Refs. 30573, 9773).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=4543'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>36.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 95256)); max. reported age: 19 years (Ref. 3625)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95256&amp;speccode=4543'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2011 A review of the &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. bifasciatus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål 1775) and &lt;i&gt;A. catenula&lt;/i&gt; (Lacepède 1801). Zootaxa 3025:38-50. (Ref. 95256)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3625&amp;speccode=4543'>Mathews, C.P. and M. Samuel 1990 The relationships between maximum and asymptotic length in fishes. Fishbyte 8(2):14-16. (Ref. 3625)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-07-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m (Ref. 9710)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=4543'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>