FB-4526 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Saccopharyngiformes Eurypharyngidae Eurypharynx Eurypharynx pelecanoides Vaillant, 1882 Polykacz Šírotlamka pelikánovitá Almindelig pelikanål Pelikanål Pelikanaal Big-mouth gulper Deep-sea gulper eel Gulper Gulper eel Pelican eel Pelican fish Pelican gulper Pelican gulper fish Umbrellamouth gulper Pelikan-suurneel Pelikaaniankerias Grand Grand-gousier pelican Grandgousier pélican Gapaldur Fukuro-unagi большерот Pez pelicano Grootbek aal Širokožrela pelikanka 宽咽鱼 寬咽魚 Euripharynx pelecanoides Vaillant, 1882 Eurypharynx richardi Roule, 1914 Gastrostomus bairdii Gill & Ryder, 1883 Gastrostomus pacificus Bean, 1904 Leptocephalus pseudolatissimus Bertin, 1936 Macropharynx longicaudatus Brauer, 1902 1991-07-09 2013-01-28 Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref. 245) Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. 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Duhamel and …0 French ichthyological records for 2018. Cybium 44(4):285-307. (Ref. 126453) Pajuelo, J.G., J. Seoane, M. Biscoito, M. Freitas and J.A. González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-09 00:00:00 2013-01-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 Meso- to abyssopelagic (Ref. 58302) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Adults feed mainly on crustaceans, but also take fishes, cephalopods, and other invertebrates (Ref. 2850, 11041). Oviparous, planktonic eggs hatch into planktonic leptocephalus larvae (Ref. 6719, 35600). Degenerative changes in males and females suggest semelparity (Ref. 35600). Nielsen, J.G. and E. Bertelsen 1990 Eurypharyngidae. p. 206. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4457) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-31 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Mouth greatly enlarged by a backward extension of jaws, gape comprising half or more of preanal length; buccal cavity greatly distensible. Tail attenuated and ending in an expanded, luminous caudal organ. Caudal fin absent; scales absent; lateral line without pores, instead with groups of elevated tubules. Smith, D.G. 1997 Eurypharyngidae. Gulper eels. p. 1695. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 11040) FB-Morphology-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-31 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0 Smith, D.G. 1997 Eurypharyngidae. Gulper eels. p. 1695. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 11040) FB-Distribution-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-09 00:00:00 2023-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Pacific: ranges from northern California to Peru (Ref. 35600). Nielsen, J.G. and E. Bertelsen 1990 Eurypharyngidae. p. 206. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4457) FB-Uses-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-09 00:00:00 2013-01-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 fisheries: of no interest Smith, D.G. 1997 Eurypharyngidae. Gulper eels. p. 1695. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 11040) FB-LifeCycle-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-09 00:00:00 2013-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4526&StockCode=4711 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oviparous (Ref. 35600). Degenerative changes in males and females suggest semelparity (Ref. 35600). Egg cells within each of the gonads have the same developmental stage (monocyclic ovaries) suggesting only one spawning during its lifetime or periodic spawning (Ref. 36055). Charter, S.R. 1996 Eurypharyngidae: umbrellamouth gulpers. p. 155-157. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 35600) FB-TrophicStrategy-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-07-29 00:00:00 2023-06-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pelecanoides http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Meso- to abyssopelagic (Ref. 58302) and bathypelagic (Refs. 58426, 117245). Feed mainly on crustaceans, but also take fishes, cephalopods, and other invertebrates (Ref. 2850, 11041). Parasite of the species is known to be Pistana eurypharyngis, a parasitic cestode (Ref. 5951). Feeds on plankton, crustaceans, squid, and fish. Larval phase lasts up to two years, at depths of 100-200m (Ref. 117245). Fitch, J.E. and R.J. Lavenberg 1968 Deep-water teleostean fishes of California. California Natural History Guides:25. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. 115 p. (Ref. 4525) FB-Size-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-09 00:00:00 2013-01-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27000)) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-09 00:00:00 2013-01-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 7625 m (Ref. 58426), usually 1200 - 1400 m (Ref. 559) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2004 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)