FB-4494 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Cirrhinus Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795) Mirgali Mirikali Mirrga Mirrgah Mariga Mirrgah Mrigal Mrigala Nga-gyin Ostroretka čtyřvousá Mrigal Mrigal carp White carp Valge tsirriin Intianmutakarppi Morakhee Nagari Mirki Mrigal Nain Nainee Naini Narain नैन नैनी नारैन Dodda-arja Mrigal Mrigala Mrigal Mrigalam Vellaranjan Venkata മൃഗാല്  വെണ്കണ്ട വെണ്കെണ്ട വെള്ളരഞാണ്  Mirga Mirya Mrigal Mrigal Jhilke Mrigal Mrigala Naini Мригала (=мригаль) Morahkee Dudu kendai Mrigala Pudu kendai Vencandi Venkendai அரிஞ்சான் புதுக் கென்டை மிருகால் வெண் கென்டை Arju Aruzu Ballalamosa Yerramosa Yerramosu యర్రమోసు   Naini Cá Mrigan Trôi trắng Beli krap Mirigal Morakha Mori Movakha Pa nang chan Trey krawlang ਮੋਰੀ 印度鯪(引進) 印度鲮(引进) Cirrhina blochii Valenciennes, 1842 Cirrhina chaudhryi Srivastava, 1968 Cirrhina cirrhosa (Bloch, 1795) Cirrhina leschenaultii (Valenciennes, 1842) Cirrhina plumbea (non Valenciennes, 1842) Cirrhina rubripinnis (non Valenciennes, 1842) Cirrhinius cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795) Cirrhinus blochii Valenciennes, 1842 Cirrhinus cauverii Jerdon, 1849 Cirrhinus chaudhryi Srivastava, 1968 Cirrhinus cirrhosa (Bloch, 1795) Cirrhinus cuvierii Jerdon, 1849 Cirrhinus horai Lakshmanan, 1966 Cyprinus cirrhosus Bloch, 1795 Cyprinus mrigala (non Hamilton, 1822) Dangila leschenaultii Valenciennes, 1842 Henicorhynchus horai (Lakshmanan, 1966) Mrigala buchanani Bleeker, 1860 1991-06-27 2012-05-07 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Choudhury, M., V. Kolekar and R. Chandra0 Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of four Indian major carps of river Brahmaputra, Assam. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 14(2):42-48. (Ref. 3292) Jhingran, V.G. and H.A. Khan0 Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal <i>Cirrhinus mrigala</i> (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fish. Synop. No. 120. 78 p. (Ref. 4397) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Ahmed, K.K. and S.B. Saha0 Length-weight relationships of major carps in Kapati Lake, Bangladesh. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(2):28. (Ref. 11649) Baird, I.G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh and B. Mounsouphom0 The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Lao PDR.161 p. (Ref. 30857) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Roberts, T.R.0 Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus <i>Cirrhinus</i>, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on <i>C. lobatus</i>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed0 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) Kottelat, M.0 Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281) Rema Devi, K. and T.J. Indra0 Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan . Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43637) Gopalakrishnan, A. and A.G. Ponniah0 Cultivable, ornamental, sport and food fishes endemic to peninsular India with special reference to Western Ghats. p. 13-32. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43641) Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Sankaranarayanan, R. Soranam, A. Manimekalan and P.N. Shanthi0 Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Manimuthar river, Tamil Nadu. p. 247-253. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p. (Ref. 44151) Kottelat, M.0 Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region. The World Bank. 123 p. (Ref. 44416) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Chandy, M.0 Fishes. New Delhi, National Book Trust India. (Ref. 47569) Anonymous0 Kerala Fisheries (facts and figures). Kerala, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47699) Dahanukar, N., R. Raut and A. Bhat0 Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31:123-136. (Ref. 50614) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) AAPQIS (Aquatic Animal Pathogen and Quarantine Information System)0 <i>Myxobolus koi</i>. http://www.aapqis.org/main/path/viewpath.asp?PathID=69 (Ref. 51233) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Daniels, R.J.R.0 Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India-A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. (Ref. 54602) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Aloun, P.0 Fishes of Laos. Unpublished compilation of P. Aloun. (Ref. 56905) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Vidthayanon, C.0 Aquatic alien species in Thailand. In D.M. Bartley, R.C. Bhujel, S. Funge-Smith, P.G. Olin, M.J. Phillips (comps./eds.) International mechanisms for the control and responsible use of alien species in aquatic ecosystems. Report of an Ad Hoc Expert Consultation. Xishuangbanna, People's Republic of China, 27-30 August 2003. Rome, FAO. 195 p. (Ref. 58848) Nico, L.G., W.H. Beamish and P. Musikasinthorn0 Discovery of the invasive Mayan Cichlid fish <i>"Cichlasoma" urophthalmus</i> (Günther 1862) in Thailand, with comments on other introductions and potential impacts. Aquat. Invas. 2(3):197-214. (Ref. 58915) Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, September 2010. (Ref. 85107) Eschmeyer, W.N. and Fricke R. (eds.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 05 May 2011. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 86870) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Radhakrishnan, K.V., B.M. Kurup, B.R. Murphy and S.-G. Xie0 Status of alien fish species in the Western Ghats (India) as revealed from 2000-2004 surveys and literature analyses. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:778-784. (Ref. 92228) Vidthayanon, C., A. Termvidchakorn and M. Pe0 Inland fishes of Myanmar. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 160 pp. (Ref. 94495) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2012-05-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults inhabit fast flowing streams and rivers (Ref. 41236). Can tolerate high levels of salinity. Juveniles are omnivorous to about 5 cm TL, adults are almost entirely herbivorous. Feed on plankton, but also grazes on algae. Spawning occurs in marginal areas of the water body with a depth of 50-100 cm over a sand or clay substrate. A 6 kg female can lay a million eggs (of 1 mm diameter) (Ref. 6028). Widely cultured in India but fails to breed naturally in ponds, thus induced breeding is done. Fishery harvests 40 cm fish weighing 1000 g and of about 3 years. A very active fish that thrives in ponds but spawns in swift rivers. Fingerlings are in great demand for stocking ponds between July and November (Ref. 4832). Roberts, T.R. 1997 Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus <i>Cirrhinus</i>, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on <i>C. lobatus</i>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2000-03-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body plain greyish; 12-15 branched dorsal rays (Ref. 43281). Roberts, T.R. 1997 Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus <i>Cirrhinus</i>, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on <i>C. lobatus</i>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488) FB-Morphology-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2000-03-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 1215; Vertebrae: 39 Roberts, T.R. 1997 Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus <i>Cirrhinus</i>, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on <i>C. lobatus</i>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488) FB-Distribution-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2016-11-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Asia: native to large rivers in the Indian subcontinent (Ref. 12693). Has been so widely transported in connection to aquaculture that its natural distribution can no longer be determined (Ref. 33488). Roberts, T.R. 1997 Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus <i>Cirrhinus</i>, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on <i>C. lobatus</i>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488) FB-Uses-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2012-05-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Migration-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2012-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-11-09 00:00:00 2000-03-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cirrhosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Ref. 4397 reports a maximum altitude of 500 m and minimum temperature of 14°C. It is mainly benthic but migrates throughout the water column to feed. Seasonal reproductive migration towards coastal zones (0.5-1.0 m depth) and flood plains of rivers in the monsoon season (August-September). Long intestines (10-18 times body length) proof of biological adaptation for the more efficient absorption of low nutritive quality food. Maximum feeding during reproduction between October-December. Feeds on detritus, plants and zooplankton (Ref. 2939). Palomares, M.L.D. 1991 La consommation de nourriture chez les poissons: étude comparative, mise au point d'un modèle prédictif et application à l'étude des réseaux trophiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 211 p. FB-Size-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2012-05-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 100.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 33488)); max. published weight: 12.7 kg (Ref. 4832) Roberts, T.R. 1997 Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus <i>Cirrhinus</i>, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on <i>C. lobatus</i>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4494-359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-07 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 Cryptobia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. FB-Diseases-4494-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4494-19 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2004-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4494-553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Ichthyophthirius Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4494-413 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-06-29 00:00:00 2004-06-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Myxobolus Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) AAPQIS (Aquatic Animal Pathogen and Quarantine Information System) 2004 <i>Myxobolus koi</i>. http://www.aapqis.org/main/path/viewpath.asp?PathID=69 (Ref. 51233) FB-Diseases-4494-661 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 Neascus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4494-365 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2004-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 Sporozoa-infection (Myxobolus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4494-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4494-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-19 00:00:00 2002-07-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4494&StockCode=4692 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. FB-Habitat-4494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2012-05-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m (Ref. 4832) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)