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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4469</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4469</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Polynemidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Leptomelanosoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Leptomelanosoma indicum (Shaw, 1804)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Wiciak indyjski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Barbudo do Indico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Indiese draadvin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>زعنفة رقيقة هندية</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Lakhua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Lakkha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>লাখ্খা</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>লাখুয়া</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Ka-ku-yan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Kyae-yin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Nga-lak-khwar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Indisk trådfinnefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bamin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bastard mullets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indian salmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indian threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indian-threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Monk fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Row ball</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tassel fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thread fin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>India ohtersõrm</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbure indien</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Dadha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Dara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Darha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>દાધા </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>દારહા </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Ramas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Vahmeenu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ರಾಮಸ್ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ವಾಮೇನು  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Baameen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Bahmin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Norakudiyan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Thamuthi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Wahmeen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Yeta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ഏട്ട</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ഏട്ട </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>തമുതി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നൊറക്കുടിയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നൊറകുടിയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ബമീന് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ബാമീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ബാമീന്  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ബാഹ്മീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വമീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വാമീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Chelna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Dara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Darha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>चिळना</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>दारहा</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>दारा</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kurau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kurau hitam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kurow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Mancong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Senangin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>пальцепер-дара</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Kupe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mkizi komo maji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Battihiravalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kattikalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kondiangalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Panigala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Seenakalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Tahlunkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thiravalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Valanakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Vellaikala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வெள்ளைகாலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கட்டீகாளை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கட்டிக் களை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>காலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கொண்டீயங்காலை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கொன்டியன்களை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சீனகாலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சீனாகாலை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>டாலுங்காலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தீருவளை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தளுங்காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>திரவலை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பட்டீதீரவளை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பத்திரவாளை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பனீகாலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பனிகாலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வாலனகாலா  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வாளன் காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வெள்‍ளை காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Boddumaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Budathamaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Maga-Booshee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Podikimaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Sahala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Thellamaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>తెల్ల మగ  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>పొడికిమాగ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>బోడ్డుమాగ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>బుడతమాగ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>మాగ బూషీ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>సహల  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Nhụ Ấn Độ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Barbudo indio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>午仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度多指馬鮁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度多指马鲅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度馬鮁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度馬鮁魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度马鮁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度马鲅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>印度马鲅鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leptomelanosoma indica (Shaw, 1804)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polyactylus indicus (Shaw, 1804)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polydactylus indicus (Shaw, 1804)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polydactylus macrochir (non Günther, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polydactylus microstoma (non Bleeker, 1851)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus gelatinosus McClelland, 1843</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus indicus Shaw, 1804</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus sele Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus uronemus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trichidion indicum (Shaw, 1804)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trichidion indicus (Shaw, 1804)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-21</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-06-09</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51663&amp;speccode=4469'>Motomura, H.0 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18. (Ref. 51663)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53568&amp;speccode=4469'>Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin0 An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216. (Ref. 53568)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56994&amp;speccode=4469'>Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 &lt;i&gt;Leptomelanosoma indicum&lt;/i&gt; Data Extent Map (from OBIS Australia/ C Square Mapper). (data sourced from FishBase DiGIR Provider-Philippine Server, MV Ichthyology (OZCAM)). Retrieved July 05, 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 56994)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=4469'>Motomura, H.0 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58078&amp;speccode=4469'>Baissac, J. de B.0 SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development &amp; Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. (Ref. 58078)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4469'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=4469'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=4469'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=4469'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=4469'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9741946627' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94495&amp;speccode=4469'>Vidthayanon, C., A. Termvidchakorn and M. Pe0 Inland fishes of Myanmar. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 160 pp. (Ref. 94495)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=4469'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97044&amp;speccode=4469'>Department of Fisheries0 Ecoonomim Marine Fish Species in Myanmar (in Myanmar Language). Sea fisheries resources survey &amp; research unit, Department of Fishery (Gyogone), Insein, Yangon. (Ref. 97044)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=4469'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=4469'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4469'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4469'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131628&amp;speccode=4469'>Nguyen, K.Q.0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 16 marine fish species in Vietnam. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24031. (Ref. 131628)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>weight: aprox. 1.8 kg; High in demand for its very tasty meat. Usually eaten steamed.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45350&amp;speccode=4469'>Motomura, H. and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 A new genus, &lt;i&gt;Leptomelanosoma&lt;/i&gt;, for the polynemid fish previously known as &lt;i&gt;Polydactylus indicus&lt;/i&gt; (Shaw, 1804) and a redescription of the species. Ichthyol. Res. 48(1):13-21. (Ref. 45350)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Golden olive in color, darker above, with faint dusky lines along body; fins yellowish (Ref. 5492).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5492&amp;speccode=4469'>Smith, M.M. 1986 Polynemidae. p. 720-721. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5492)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5492&amp;speccode=4469'>Smith, M.M. 1986 Polynemidae. p. 720-721. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5492)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  known with certainty from Pakistan to Papua New Guinea.  Reports from the east coast of Africa need to be verified (Ref. 57343).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=4469'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=4469'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9987&amp;speccode=4469'>Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4469'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs mainly over shallow muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, occasionally entering rivers. Reported to not occur in brackish water (Ref. 9987). Mainly occurs near estuaries (Ref. 57343).  Young feeds mainly on small benthic crustaceans, especially prawns and crabs, and small fishes. Percentage of fishes eaten increases with size (Ref. 57343).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9685&amp;speccode=4469'>Feltes, R.M. 2001 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>142 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3479))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3479&amp;speccode=4469'>Menon, A.G.K. and M. Babun Rao 1984 Polynemidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3479)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4469'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4469'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4469'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9685&amp;speccode=4469'>Feltes, R.M. 2001 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685)</reference></dataObject>
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