FB-4456 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Siganidae Siganus Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) Barangen Meas Meyas Oramin Babi Safi Safi arabi Seeseege Bataway Kataway Samaral Mae-taw-lae-ywae Nga-yan-shar Danggit Danggit balawis Hvidplettet kaninfisk Net-pattern spinfoot Pearlspotted spinefoot Pearl-spotted spinefoot Pearly spinefoot Rabbitfish Seagrass rabbitfish Seagrass Rabbitfish Seagrass rabbit-fish Slimy spinefoot Smudgepot spinefoot Smudgespot spinefoot Spinefoot Spotted spinefoot white spotted rabbit fish Whitespotted rabbitfish White-spotted rabbitfish Whitespotted spinefoot White-spotted spinefoot Kirju küülikkala Sigan pintade Dangit Ngisi-ngisi Shimofuri-aigo 관독가시치 Karadumeen കരടുമീന് കരടുമീന്  Dhagavir Kutri कुतरी धगाविर Belais Belaris Beliat Belibas Beronang lada Bliais Debam Dengkis Dengkis bintik putih Gelibas Kelang Ketang Ketang lada Lambai Leban Lumban Chafi Tasi' Balanglen kuyog Balawis bato Samaral Salitthalechutkhao สลิดทะเลจุดขาว Cá Dìa Sigano pintado Bala uwes Balawis Barangan Bararawan Bawis Belowis samo Borot Dangit sa bato Dawis Kitan kinur Kola biru Maeva Malar karas Manlalara Mita papola Mublad Mumuya Negifetiu Neg-neg Saukira Tamaral Turus 泥鯭 臭肚 象鱼 長鰭籃子魚 長鰭藍子魚 长鳍(黄斑)篮子鱼 长鳍篮子鱼 黃斑籃子魚 黄斑篮子鱼 Amphacanthus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) Amphacanthus dorsalis Valenciennes, 1835 Amphacanthus guttatus oramin Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Chaetodon canaliculatus Park, 1797 Siganus albopunctatus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Siganus javus (non Linnaeus, 1766) Siganus oramin (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Teuthis dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1835) Teuthis margaritifera (non Valenciennes, 1835) Teuthis nebulosa (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Teuthis oramin (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Teuthis siganus (non Rüppell, 1829) Theutis dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1835) 1991-06-19 2021-11-18 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Randall 1999-04-08 1999-11-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution trap fisherman http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u6.jpg FB-pic-4456-785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-08 1999-11-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u7.jpg FB-pic-4456-2333 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-09 2010-09-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u0.jpg FB-pic-4456-2334 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-09 1999-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u1.jpg FB-pic-4456-9128 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 1999-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u4.jpg Locality: Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines. FB-pic-4456-9129 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u2.jpg Locality: Seribu Island, Java, Indonesia. FB-pic-4456-9130 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 2018-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u5.jpg FB-pic-4456-9131 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 1999-07-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sican_u3.jpg FB-pic-4456-10559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sican_u0.gif FB-pic-4456-29244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-17 2001-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sican_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sican_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults inhabit inshore, algae reefs, estuaries and in large lagoons with algae-rubble habitats. Mainly common on rocky substrates (Ref. 48637). In contrast to S. fuscescens, this species seems to tolerate more turbid waters, occurring within the vicinity of river mouths especially around seagrass beds. Adults also occur several kilometers offshore in deep, clear waters. Juveniles form very large schools in shallow bays and coral reef flats; school size reduces with size, with adults occurring in groups of 20 individuals or so. Herbivorous, feed on benthic algae and to some extent on seagrass. Fished by trawling and seine netting; bycatch in traps set in deep water and marketed fresh in very large numbers (Ref. 9813). Consumed as food; and have poisonous spines (Ref. 4537). Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-10-25 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 This species is distinguished by the following characters: body compressed, moderately slender, its depth 2.3-2.8 in SL; last anal-fin spine 1.2-1.5 times in longest anal-fin spine (usually the third); soft parts of dorsal and anal fins low, longest dorsal-fin ray 0.7-1 times in longest dorsal-fin spine; caudal fin almost emarginate in specimens under 10 cm standard length, forked in larger fish; 16-26 (rarely 27) scale rows between lateral line and bases of leading dorsal-fin spines. Colour of body highly variable, greenish grey to yellow brown with numerous (100-200) pearly blue to whitish spots on nape and trunk, match-head size on lower sides; 2-3 rows between first spine of dorsal fin and lateral line (area of eye would cover about 6 spots in this region), and about 10 rows between highest point of lateral line and base of first anal-fin spine; when frightened or injured, sides mottled light and dark brown and cream, creating 6 or 7 regularly spaced, dark diagonal zones with paler zones of similar width between them; dark eye-sized spot usually just behind upper end of gill opening, and a narrow bar along upper edge of gill cover (Ref. 9813, 90102).Description: Closely resembles S. fuscescens but differs by its slightly more pointed snout and longer pectoral fins (1.1-1.3 in HL vs. 1.4-1.5 in S. fuscescens) (Ref. 1602). Color pattern is similar to that of S. argenteus and S. fuscescens. Woodland, D. 1997 Siganidae. Rabbitfishes (spinefoots). p. 3627-3650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. 837 p. (Ref. 9813) FB-Morphology-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-10-25 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 7; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 23 Woodland, D. 1997 Siganidae. Rabbitfishes (spinefoots). p. 3627-3650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. 837 p. (Ref. 9813) FB-Distribution-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2018-03-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Cambodia, Viet Nam, south China, Taiwan and Western Australia. Also known from Ryukyu Islands; Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and Melanesia (Ref. 712). Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-Uses-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer and A.N. Harris 1994 Distribution, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):375-396. (Ref. 9700) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) FB-Migration-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4456&StockCode=4654 Multiple spawner (Ref. 1753). Larger fish may spawn more than once in a spawning season (Ref. 1753). Spawn in group (Ref. 240). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-11-06 00:00:00 2024-02-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public canaliculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size The species is sympatric with S. fuscescens over part of its range. Enteromorpha sp., Enhalus sp., Gracilaria sp., and Eucheuma spp. are dominant food items (Ref. 1828). Inhabits shallow coastal waters. Shoaling species. Herbivorous grazer. Feeds on algae and incidental invertebrates when the species browses on seaweeds and seagrasses (Ref. 9773). Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-Size-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 108696)) Wambiji, N., J. Ohtomi, B. Fulanda, E. Kimani, N. Kulundu and Y. Hossain 2008 Morphometric relationship and condition factor of <i>Siganus stellatus, S. canaliculatus and S. sutor</i> (Pisces: Siganidae) from the Western Indian Ocean waters. South Pacific Studies 29(1):1-15. (Ref. 108696) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4456-582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-08 00:00:00 2002-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4456&StockCode=4654 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diplosentis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4456-383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-08 00:00:00 2002-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4456&StockCode=4654 Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4456-446 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-08 00:00:00 2002-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4456&StockCode=4654 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Procamallanus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4456-924 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-10 00:00:00 2004-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4456&StockCode=4654 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Streptococcal Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. <i>In</i> M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Habitat-4456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9813) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Woodland, D. 1997 Siganidae. Rabbitfishes (spinefoots). p. 3627-3650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. 837 p. (Ref. 9813)