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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4445</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4445</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mulliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mullidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Upeneus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Boz-mahi-e-zard-jameh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Barwena zólta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete aurora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Dagbreek-bokvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Hamer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sultan Ibrahim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agingoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Remoliete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saminayon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tiaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timhungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Kwo-war</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Kyoe-war</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Nga-moat-seik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bud-bod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Beach goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goat fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sunrise goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sulphur goat fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sulphur goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow goat fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow goldfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow-goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kollane merisultan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Ki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget-souris aurore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Cheeri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Chiri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>ચીરી</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Henos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salmonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Kakunir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Kuniran</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Kunir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kohaku-himeji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Mebuto-kandari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>먹줄촉수</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Chiri Rana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Chidi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>चिदी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>चिरी राना</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bandang janggut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka biasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Butir nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kunir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lebai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>султанка желтая</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Fangalaato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mkundaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Sonyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Sennagarai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>செந்நகரை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சென்னாகறீ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Rahtee-goolirindi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>రాతీ గూలిరింది  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Amarilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bisugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Dalagang bukid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Kapon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Manitis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Putikan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saging-saging</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Salmonito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Salmunete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramuliete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng hato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng hulik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng tagisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Tuyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Yangutan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Phaelueang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>แพะเหลือง</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Phèn hai sọc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Salmonete aurora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balaki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayahao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayhao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dumpilas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ek-ek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Escuedo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hagiyus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hinok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Intsek-intsek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Maile akoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malitubong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malmot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Piao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Talingo-tingo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tiao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ti-aw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbongan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbugan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ubakan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>四線緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>四线绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>秋姑</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>须哥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黃帶緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄带绯鲤</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus bilineata (Valenciennes, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upeneus bilineatus Valenciennes, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upeneus sulphurus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upeneus suophureus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-02-13</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132177&amp;speccode=4445'>Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef
fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137525&amp;speccode=4445'>Matich, P., J.J. Kiszka, K.R. Gastrich and M.R. Heithaus0 Trophic redundancy among fishes in an East African nearshore seagrass community inferred from stable‐isotope analysis. J. Fish Biol. 91(2):490-509. (Ref. 137525)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4445'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>(Ampenan Utara) Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Upsul_u2.jpg</mediaURL>
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	<location>Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4445</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-02-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Found in coastal waters, entering estuaries (Ref. 30573). Sandy-muddy bottom (Ref. 43239).  Forms schools (Ref. 5213).  Has appearance of sillaginids when schooling (Ref. 48636).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3470&amp;speccode=4445'>Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4445</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4445</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  D VIII,9; pectoral fins 15-16; gill rakers 7-8 + 19-21 = 27-28; lateral line scales 34-37; body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 29-33% SL and at anus 25-27% SL; caudal-peduncle depth 11-12% SL; maximum head depth 23-25% SL; head depth through eye 18-20% SL; head length 29-30%SL; orbit length 7.4-8.7% SL; upper jaw length 11-13% SL; barbel length 17-21% SL; caudal-fin length 27-30% SL; anal-fin height 16-18% SL; pelvic-fin length 20-22% SL; pectoral-fin length 24-26% SL; first dorsal-fin height 23-26% SL; second dorsal-fin height 17-18% SL; no bars on caudal-fin lobes; yellowish lower lobe base, grey on upper lobe (some of the caudal-fin lobe pigmentation retained when preserved, including inner margin of fin lobes); 2 yellow body stripes, 1 mid-lateral body from operculum to caudal-fin base (both faintly retained in preserved fish); white barbels; body dorsally pale brown and ventrally white (pale brown with some reddish or darker brown area at mid-body in preserved fish) (Ref. 82903).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83903&amp;speccode=4445'>Uiblein, F. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Upeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species. Smithiana 11:35-71. (Ref. 83903)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4445</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83903&amp;speccode=4445'>Uiblein, F. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Upeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species. Smithiana 11:35-71. (Ref. 83903)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4445</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  East Africa to southeast Asia, north to China, south to northern Australia and Fiji (Ref. 12743).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2110&amp;speccode=4445'>Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. III, pag. var. (Ref. 2110)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-02-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7323&amp;speccode=4445'>Sinoda, M., P.Y. Lim and S.M. Tan 1978 Preliminary study of trash fish landed at Kangkar Fish Market in Singapore. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 44(6):595-600. (Ref. 7323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-4445</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4445</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4445'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4445</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-01-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-06-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>sulphureus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in coastal waters, entering estuaries (Refs. 30573, 9773), in sandy and muddy areas (Ref. 9137).  Juveniles and/or adults are found near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464).  Demersal (Also Ref. 137525).  Dwells in coral and rocky reefs.  Forms shoals.  Nocturnal.  Feeds on small crustaceans, copepods, amphipods, and other invertebrates (Ref. 9773).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6292&amp;speccode=4445'>Boraey, F.A. and F.M. Soliman 1987 Length-weight relationship, relative condition, and food and feeding habits of the goatfish &lt;i&gt;Upeneus sulphureus&lt;/i&gt; Cuv. &amp; Val. in Safaga Bay of the Red Sea. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 19(2):47-52. (Ref. 6292)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4445</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-02-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4445</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>23.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=4445'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4445-1408</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-12-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Pararhadinorhynchus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43334&amp;speccode=4445'>Pichelin, S. and T.H. Cribb 2001 The status of the Diplosentidae (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala) and a new family of acanthocephalans from Australian wrasses (Pisces: Labridae). Folia Parasitol. 48(4):289-303. (Ref. 43334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4445-645</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-04-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-04-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4445&amp;StockCode=4643</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Quimperia Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4445'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 90 m (Ref. 12260), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 114285)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4445'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12260&amp;speccode=4445'>Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114285&amp;speccode=4445'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and I. Williams 2016 &lt;i&gt;Upeneus sulphureus&lt;/i&gt;. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50903138A51347569. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T50903138A51347569.en. Downloaded on 13 February 2017. (Ref. 114285)</reference></dataObject>
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