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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Platycaranx</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Platycaranx chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Gish-e-balafshan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xaréu narigudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Langneus-koningvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Longnose kingfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bayad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Hamam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Hammam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Odhiny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sall</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Zar-gyan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Budboron</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Talakitok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trakito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Langsnudet trevalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Amberjack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Club-nosed trevally</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dusky crevalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dusky trevally</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grunting trevally</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Horse mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnose cavalla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-nose cavalla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnose trevally</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-nose trevally</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pompano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Trevally</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue tapir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>צנינתן הודי</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Puti-an</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hirahana-aji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hishi-yoroi-aji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Cermin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Demudok muncung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kwee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Puteh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Rambai landeh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Rambai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sagai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Kolekole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Kotwe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Tangah-parah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Tanga-parah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தங்க பாரை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தங்க பாற  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Sibong amusin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Talakitok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Khế mõm dài</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel tapir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Anak bong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Chidat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kara pura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Langog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Langug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mamsa kawayanon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Paanget</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tarakitok (Katayan)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>冬瓜鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>冬瓜鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>冬花鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>清水魽仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長吻若鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长吻若鲹</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carangoides chrysophryoides Bleeker, 1851</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carangoides chrysophyra (Cuvier, 1833)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carangoides chrysoptera (Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx chrysophrys Cuvier, 1833</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx chrysophrys hyemalis Richardson, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx jayakari Boulenger, 1888</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx nigrescens Day, 1868</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-21</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=4441'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Color silvery, greenish above.  Opercle with black spot.  20-37 weak scutes.  Pectoral fins falcate.  Scaleless breast to behind pelvic origin and laterally to pectoral base.  Soft dorsal lobe falcate in young, becoming shorter than head in adults.  First 2 anal spines detached.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=4441'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 17</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=4441'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Zealand.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4441'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3287&amp;speccode=4441'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1984 Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12484&amp;speccode=4441'>van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-04-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>chrysophrys</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabit open waters of coastal reefs (Ref. 9710).  Juveniles occur in inshore areas, including estuaries (Ref. 3287).  Usually in small groups (Ref. 48635).  Coastal species that inhabits inshore waters.  Tolerant of turbid waters but remains absent from estuaries.  Feeds on shrimp, crabs, and other fishes (Ref. 9773).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6932'>Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T`. Brewer 1994 Diets of trawled predatory fish of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with particular reference to predation on prawns. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):397-411.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>72.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 4,350 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=4441'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=4441'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4441</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4441</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 90 m (Ref. 121771), usually 30 - 60 m (Ref. 121771)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121771&amp;speccode=4441'>Bogorodsky, S.V., W.F. Smith-Vaniz, A.O. Mal and T.J. Alpermann 2017 Review of Carangoides (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the Red Sea, with a new record of imposter trevally &lt;i&gt;Carangoides talamparoides&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker, 1852. Marine Biodiversity 47(4):1251-1271 (Ref. 121771)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121771&amp;speccode=4441'>Bogorodsky, S.V., W.F. Smith-Vaniz, A.O. Mal and T.J. Alpermann 2017 Review of Carangoides (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the Red Sea, with a new record of imposter trevally &lt;i&gt;Carangoides talamparoides&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker, 1852. Marine Biodiversity 47(4):1251-1271 (Ref. 121771)</reference></dataObject>
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