<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Labeo</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Labeo catla (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Bahkur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Barkur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Bhakur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Baudhekera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Baudhekra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Bhakua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Catal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Katal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Katalin bangla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Katla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Katol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pla kra ho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>কাটালিন বাংলা</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>কাতুল</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>কাতলা</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Nga gaung pwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Nga-thaing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Kapr indický</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Katla obecná</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Catlabarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Catla catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Major carp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pla kra ho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hiidkarp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Katla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Bawas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Tambra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Thambra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>તમ્બરા</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Bhakur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Boassa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Chepti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Katla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>कटला</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>चिपटी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>भाकुर</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>भोसा</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Karakatla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കട്ട്⁮ല</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കട്ട്ള </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കര കട്ട്⁮ല</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കരകട്ട്ള </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Katala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Pla kra ho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Tambra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>तामबरा</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pla kra ho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Bhakur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Catla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Vakur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Katlya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Катля</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sd'>Taylee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Katla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Japan kendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Japankendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kanavi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Koora kendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Koora-Kendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Meen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Theppu meenu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Theppu-meenu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thoppa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thoppa-meen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thoppameenu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thoppu meen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Yamaneri kendai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>எமநேரிக் கென்⁮டை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கணவி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோரக் கென்⁮டை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>ஜப்பான் கென்⁮டை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தெப்பு மீன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தேப்பு மீன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தொப்பு மீன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தோப்பா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தோப்பா மீன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தோப்பா மீனு</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Bacha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Bocha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Botcha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Botchee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Krishnabotcha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>బొచ్చి</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>బొచ్చా </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla kaho tad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla kra ho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลากระโห้</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boassa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Thaila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Theil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Theila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>ਥੀਲ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>ਥੀਲਾ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡特拉魮(引进)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡特拉魮(引進)</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catla buchanani Valenciennes, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus abramioides Sykes, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus catla Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gibelion catla (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hypselobarbus abramioides (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus catla (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56&amp;speccode=4439'>Khan, H.A. and V.G. Jhingran0 Synopsis of biological data on rohu &lt;i&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fish. Synop. (111):100 p. (Ref. 56)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107&amp;speccode=4439'>Sinha, V.R.P. and M.V. Gupta0 On the growth of grass carp, &lt;i&gt;Ctenopharyngodon idella&lt;/i&gt; Val. In composite fish culture at Kalyani, West Bengal (India). Aquaculture 5:283-290. (Ref. 107)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=4439'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=555&amp;speccode=4439'>Jhingran, V.G.0 Synopsis of biological data on catla &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fish. Synops. 32(1):1-88. (Ref. 555)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=874&amp;speccode=4439'>Natarajan, A.V. and V.G. Jhingran0 On the biology of &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Ham.) from the River Yamuna. Indian J. Fish. 8(1):54-59. (Ref. 874)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1479&amp;speccode=4439'>Rahman, A.K.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102664-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1739&amp;speccode=4439'>Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1836&amp;speccode=4439'>Pauly, D.0 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula. Berichte des Instituts für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel, (63). 156 p. (Ref. 1836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1972&amp;speccode=4439'>Maciolek, J.A.0 Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. p. 131-161. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. (Ref. 1972)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1981&amp;speccode=4439'>Toots, H.0 Exotic fishes in Rhodesia. Rhod. Agric. J. 67(4):1-4. (Ref. 1981)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2939&amp;speccode=4439'>Palomares, M.L.D.0 La consommation de nourriture chez les poissons: étude comparative, mise au point d'un modèle prédictif et application à l'étude des réseaux trophiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 211 p. (Ref. 2939)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3254&amp;speccode=4439'>Böhlke, J.E.0 Muraenidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic, (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part)), Vol. 3. [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3254)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3264&amp;speccode=4439'>Bhowmick, R.M., G.V. Kowtal, S.D. Gupta and R.K. Jana0 Some observations on the catla x calbasu hybrid produced by hypophysation. p. 101-107. In K. Tiews (ed.) Selection, hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture. volume 2. Proceedings of a World Symposium sponsored and supported by EIFAC and ICES, Bordeaux, 27-30 May 1986. Heenemann Verlagsgessellchaft mbH, Berlin. (Ref. 3264)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3292&amp;speccode=4439'>Choudhury, M., V. Kolekar and R. Chandra0 Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of four Indian major carps of river Brahmaputra, Assam. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 14(2):42-48. (Ref. 3292)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4439'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=4439'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4602&amp;speccode=4439'>Prakash, S. and R.A. Gupta0 Studies on the comparative growth rates of three major carps of the Govindgarh lake. Indian J. Fish. 33(1):45-53. (Ref. 4602)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4798&amp;speccode=4439'>Palzenberger, M. and H. Pohla0 Gill surface area of water-breathing freshwater fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2:187-216. (Ref. 4798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4808&amp;speccode=4439'>Hughes, G.M. and J. Ojha0 Critical study of the gill area of a free-swimming river carp, &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; and an air-breathing perch, &lt;i&gt;Anabas testudineus&lt;/i&gt;. Proc. Indian natn. Sci. Acad. 51B:391-404. (Ref. 4808)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4823&amp;speccode=4439'>ICCILMB, Interim Committee for Coordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin0 Mekong aquacultural achievements in the Lao PDR through projects supported by the Netherlands. Report by the Secretariat, MKG/91, 16 pp. (Ref. 4823)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4825&amp;speccode=4439'>Williams, F. and B.S. Newell0 Notes on the biology of the dorade or dolphin-fish (&lt;i&gt;Coryphaena hippurus&lt;/i&gt;) in East African waters. E. Afr. Agric. J. 1957:113-118. (Ref. 4825)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4439'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4835&amp;speccode=4439'>Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malaysia. 284 p. (Ref. 4835)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4958&amp;speccode=4439'>Johal, M.S. and K.K. Tandon0 Age and growth of the carp &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton, 1822) from northern India. Fish. Res. 14(1):83-90. (Ref. 4958)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5736&amp;speccode=4439'>Hla Win, U.0 Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Burma. (Ref. 5736)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6028&amp;speccode=4439'>Pethiyagoda, R.0 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6072&amp;speccode=4439'>Tan, Y. and H.E. Tong0 The status of the exotic aquatic organisms in China. p. 35-43. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6072)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6092&amp;speccode=4439'>Shetty, H.P.C., M.C. Nandeesha and A.G. Jhingran0 Impact of exotic aquatic species in Indian waters. p. 45-55. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6092)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6094&amp;speccode=4439'>Chiba, K., Y. Taki, K. Sakai and Y. Oozeki0 Present status of aquatic organisms introduced into Japan. p. 63-70. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Spec. Publ. Asian Fish. Soc. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6094)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6095&amp;speccode=4439'>Ang, K.J., R. Gopinath and T.E. Chua0 The status of introduced fish species in Malaysia. p. 71-82. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6095)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6096&amp;speccode=4439'>Juliano, R.O., R.D. Guerrero III and I. Ronquillo0 The introduction of exotic aquatic species in the Philippines. p. 83-90. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6096)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6301&amp;speccode=4439'>Piyakarnchana, T.0 Exotic aquatic species in Thailand. p. 119-124. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6301)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6375&amp;speccode=4439'>Holcík, J.0 Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23. (Ref. 6375)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7100&amp;speccode=4439'>Khin, U.0 Fisheries in Burma. Gov't. Printing, Rangoon. 180 p. (Ref. 7100)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7306&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1985-1991). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 5. 213 p. (Ref. 7306)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8941&amp;speccode=4439'>Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R. and S. Tiwary0 Localization of nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in the metaphase chromosomes of 9 species of teleosts (Pisces) from India. p. 27-39. In Systematics and Evolution of Indo-Pacific Fishes. Proceedings of the Fourth Indo-Pacific Fish Conference. 502 p. Bangkok, Thailand. 28 November-4 December. (Ref. 8941)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8942&amp;speccode=4439'>Manna, G.K. and A.R. Khuda-Bukhsh0 Karyomorphology of cyprinid fishes and cytological evaluation of the family. Nucleus. 20:119-127. (Ref. 8942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=4439'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8984&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984)</reference>
	<reference isbn='974-7315-55-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9496&amp;speccode=4439'>Shrestha, J.0 Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India. 150 p. (Ref. 9496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9574&amp;speccode=4439'>Lindsey, C.C.0 Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York. (Ref. 9574)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9969&amp;speccode=4439'>De, S.0 The undulatory movements of fishes. Sci. &amp; Cult. 51:344-346. (Ref. 9969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=4439'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11019&amp;speccode=4439'>Nadeem-Sheri, A.0 Effect of artficial feed, fertilizer and manure on the growth of carps, &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Cirrhina mrigala&lt;/i&gt;. M.S., Dept. Zool. Fish., Fac. Sci., Univ. Agricul., Faisalabad, Pakistan, 39 p. + 19 tables + 3 figures. (Ref. 11019)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11021&amp;speccode=4439'>Natarajan, A.V. and A.G. Jhingran0 Index of preponderance - a method of grading the food elements in the stomach analysis of fishes. Indian J. Fish. 8(1):54-59. (Ref. 11021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11649&amp;speccode=4439'>Ahmed, K.K. and S.B. Saha0 Length-weight relationships of major carps in Kapati Lake, Bangladesh. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(2):28. (Ref. 11649)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12108&amp;speccode=4439'>Garibaldi, L.0 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12228&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. (Ref. 12228)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12240&amp;speccode=4439'>De Iongh, H.H. and J.C.J. Van Zon0 Assessment of impact of the introduction of exotic fish species in north-east Thailand. Aquacult. Fish. Manage. 24:279-289. (Ref. 12240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12468&amp;speccode=4439'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Germany. 864 p. (Ref. 12468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12676&amp;speccode=4439'>Palomares, M.L.D.0 La consommation de nourriture chez les poissons: étude comparative, mise au point d'un modèle prédictif et application à l'étude des réseaux trophiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 211 p. (Ref. 12676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13364&amp;speccode=4439'>Lever, C.0 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p. (Ref. 13364)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13609&amp;speccode=4439'>Krupp, F. and W. Schneider0 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26920&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 9. 195 p. (Ref. 26920)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27117&amp;speccode=4439'>Gopakumar, K. (ed.)0 Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, India. 44 p. (Ref. 27117)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28174&amp;speccode=4439'>NBFGR0 Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. 1. Lucknow, India, 332 p. (Ref. 28174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29108&amp;speccode=4439'>Rao, K.V.R.0 Pisces. p. 483-506. In Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. India. 673 p. (Ref. 29108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30102&amp;speccode=4439'>Manna, G.K. and R. Prasad0 Chromosome analysis in five species of fresh-water fishes. The Nucleus. 20(3):264-271. Calcutta. (Ref. 30102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=4439'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30503&amp;speccode=4439'>Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=4439'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4439'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4439'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34312&amp;speccode=4439'>John, G., A. Barat and W.S. Lakra0 Localization of nucleolar organizer regions in fish species, &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Mystus vittatus&lt;/i&gt;. The Nucleus 35(2, 3):179-181. (Ref. 34312)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=4439'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34542&amp;speccode=4439'>Das, N.K. and R.C. Das0 An improved method for obtaining well spread mitotic metaphase chromosomes in the karyotype studies of fishes. Veterinsarski Arhiv 58:175-179. (Ref. 34542)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34744&amp;speccode=4439'>Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R. and C. Chakrabarti0 C-banded karyotypes of six species of Indian carps. p. 53. In Abst. VIII Congr. Soc. Europ. Ichtyol., Oviedo. (Ref. 34744)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34798&amp;speccode=4439'>Majumdar, K.C. and S.P. Ray-Chaudhuri0 Studies on the chromosomes of Indian major carps. p. 68-69. In Proc. Symp. Modern Trends in Zoological Research in India, Calcutta, 26-27 July. (Ref. 34798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35196&amp;speccode=4439'>Zhang, S.-M. and P.V.G.K. Reddy0 On the comparative karyomorphology of three Indian major carps, &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton), &lt;i&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton) and &lt;i&gt;Cirrhinus mrigala&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton). Aquaculture 97:7-12. (Ref. 35196)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4439'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37616&amp;speccode=4439'>Golani, D. and D. Mires0 Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Isr. J. Aquacult. / Bamidgeh 52(2):47-60. (Ref. 37616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=4439'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-08-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39989&amp;speccode=4439'>Ahmed, M.0 A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p. (Ref. 39989)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40882&amp;speccode=4439'>Petr, T.0 Coldwater fish and fisheries in Bhutan. p. 6-12. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=4439'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=4439'>Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed0 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42982&amp;speccode=4439'>Chuenpagdee, R.0 Checklist of Thai names and scripts. Personal communication, April 2002. (Ref. 42982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43049&amp;speccode=4439'>Erfanullah and A.K. Jafri0 Growth response, feed utilization and nutrient retention in &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Ham.) fry fed varying levels of dietary carbohydrate. Asian Fish. Sci. 11(3-4):223-230. (Ref. 43049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43088&amp;speccode=4439'>Dinesh, K.R., T.J. Varghese and M.C. Nandeesha0 Effects of a combination of poultry manure and varying doses of urea on the growth and survival of cultured carps. p. 565-568. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 43088)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43153&amp;speccode=4439'>Nandeesha, M.C., K.V. Devaraj and N.S. Sudhakara0 Growth response of four species of carps to different protein sources in pelleted feeds. p. 603-608. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 43153)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43540&amp;speccode=4439'>Paul, B.N., S. Nandi, S. Sarkar and P.K. Mukhopadhyay0 Dietary essentiality of phospholipids in Indian major carp larvae. Asian Fish. Sci. 11:253-259. (Ref. 43540)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43599&amp;speccode=4439'>Sarkar, S.K., S. Ganguly, T.K. Basu and C. Medda0 Comparative study on amylase activity in three freshwater fish larvae during early development. Asian Fish. Sci. 12:57-64. (Ref. 43599)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43634&amp;speccode=4439'>Archarya, P. and M.B. Iftekhar0 Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43636&amp;speccode=4439'>Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman and S. Lakshmi Raghavan0 Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43636)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43637&amp;speccode=4439'>Rema Devi, K. and T.J. Indra0 Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan . Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43638&amp;speccode=4439'>Gopi, K.C.0 Freshwater fishes of Kerala State. p. 56-76. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43638)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43640&amp;speccode=4439'>Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa and A. Gopalakrishnan0 Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43640)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43662&amp;speccode=4439'>Jafri, A.K. and M.F. Anwar0 Protein digestibility of some low-cost feedstuffs in fingerling Indian major carps. Asian Fish. Sci. 8:47-53. (Ref. 43662)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44204&amp;speccode=4439'>Mukhopadhyay, P.K. and S.K. Rout0 Effects of different dietary lipids on growth and tissue fatty acid changes in fry of the carp &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton). Aquaculture Res. 27:623-630. (Ref. 44204)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=4439'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46755&amp;speccode=4439'>Das, M.0 Age determination and longevity in fishes. Gerontology 40:70-96. (Ref. 46755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46761&amp;speccode=4439'>Das, B.K.0 Studies on the age-related changes in the nutritional values of an Indian major carp &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt;. Thesis, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar. (Ref. 46761)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47569&amp;speccode=4439'>Chandy, M.0 Fishes. New Delhi, National Book Trust India. (Ref. 47569)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47698&amp;speccode=4439'>Devanesen, D.W. and K. Chidambaram0 The common food fishes of the Madras State. Madras, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47699&amp;speccode=4439'>Anonymous0 Kerala Fisheries (facts and figures). Kerala, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47891&amp;speccode=4439'>Al-Mamun, A.0 A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh. (Ref. 47891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47932&amp;speccode=4439'>Nath, P. and S.C. Dey0 Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh Vol. 1, 1-143p. (Ref. 47932)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50614&amp;speccode=4439'>Dahanukar, N., R. Raut and A. Bhat0 Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31:123-136. (Ref. 50614)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=4439'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=4439'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51161&amp;speccode=4439'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4439'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52665&amp;speccode=4439'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53995&amp;speccode=4439'>Yousuf Haroon, A.K., M. Alam, S.M. Nurul Amin, S. Dewan and S. Islam0 Population dynamics of Gangetic major carps from the Sylhet basin, Bangladesh. Indian J. Fish. 49(2):161-168. (Ref. 53995)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54379&amp;speccode=4439'>Mohindra, V., L. Khube, K.K. Lal and A.G. Ponniah0 Cross-species amplification of &lt;i&gt;Catla Catla&lt;/i&gt; microsatellite locus in &lt;i&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/i&gt;. Indian J. Fish. 49(4):465-466. (Ref. 54379)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54381&amp;speccode=4439'>Mohindra, V., A. Mishra, M. Palanichamy and A.G. Ponniah0 Cross-species amplification of &lt;i&gt;Catla Catla&lt;/i&gt; microsatellite locus in &lt;i&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/i&gt;. Indian J. Fish. 48(1):103-108. (Ref. 54381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54602&amp;speccode=4439'>Daniels, R.J.R.0 Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India-A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. (Ref. 54602)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55327&amp;speccode=4439'>Nguyen, T.T.T.0 Genetic considerations in fisheries and aquaculture with regard to impacts upon biodiversity. Aquaculture 9(3):5-9. (Ref. 55327)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55376&amp;speccode=4439'>Weliange, W.S. and U.S. Amarasinghe0 Accounting for diel feeding periodicity in quantifying food resource partitioning in fish assemblages in three reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&amp;4):203-213. (Ref. 55376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55380&amp;speccode=4439'>Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue0 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&amp;4):279-290. (Ref. 55380)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56215&amp;speccode=4439'>David, A. and K.V. Rajagopal0 Food and feeding relationships of some commercial fishes of the Tungabhadra Reservoir. Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. Part B. Vol. 41, No.1, pp. 61-74. (Ref. 56215)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56631&amp;speccode=4439'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56905&amp;speccode=4439'>Aloun, P.0 Fishes of Laos. Unpublished compilation of P. Aloun. (Ref. 56905)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57739&amp;speccode=4439'>Oo, W.0 Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 57739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4439'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58848&amp;speccode=4439'>Vidthayanon, C.0 Aquatic alien species in Thailand. In D.M. Bartley, R.C. Bhujel, S. Funge-Smith, P.G. Olin, M.J. Phillips (comps./eds.) International mechanisms for the control and responsible use of alien species in aquatic ecosystems. Report of an Ad Hoc Expert Consultation. Xishuangbanna, People's Republic of China, 27-30 August 2003. Rome, FAO. 195 p. (Ref. 58848)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58859&amp;speccode=4439'>Nouv, S., H. Viseth and O. Vibol0 Present status of alien species in aquaculture and aquatic ecosystem in Cambodia. In Bartley, D.M.; Bhujel, R.C.; Funge-Smith, S.; Olin, P.G.; Phillips, M.J. (comps./eds.). International mechanisms for the control and responsible use of alien species in aquatic ecosystems. Report of an Ad Hoc Expert Consultation. Xishuangbanna, People's Republic of China, 27-30 August 2003. Rome, FAO. 2005. 195p. (Ref. 58859)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59235&amp;speccode=4439'>Weliange, W.S. and U.S. Amarasinghe0 Relationship between body shape and food habits of fish from three reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Asian Fish. Sci. 20:257-270. (Ref. 59235)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72380&amp;speccode=4439'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, November 2007. (Ref. 72380)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74657&amp;speccode=4439'>Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81887&amp;speccode=4439'>Mamaril, AC0 Translocation of the clupeid &lt;i&gt;Sardinella tawilis&lt;i&gt; to another lake in the Philippines: A proposal and ecological considerations. pp. 137-147. In CB Santiago, ML Cuvin-Aralar and ZU Basiao (eds). Conservation and Ecological Management of Philippine Lakes in Relation to Fisheries and Aquaculture. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines; Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines; and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Philippines. 187pp. (Ref. 81887)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84801&amp;speccode=4439'>Chong, V.C., P.K.Y. Lee and C.M. Lau0 Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. J. Fish Biol. 76(9):2009-2066. (Ref. 84801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85009&amp;speccode=4439'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Kathmandu : Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., [104] p. of plates : col. ill., col. maps ; 23 cm. (Ref. 85009)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=4439'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89719&amp;speccode=4439'>Ray, D. and R. Mishra0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values at Buxa, West Bengal. p. 123-189. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Centre for the Development of Human Initiatives, Jalpaiguri, India. (Ref. 89719)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89721&amp;speccode=4439'>Pal, M. and N. Kundu0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values at Nainital, Uttrakhand. p. 191-250. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Centre For Environmental Management And Participatory Development, and Institute Of Environmental Studies And Wetland Management, Kolkata, India. (Ref. 89721)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89724&amp;speccode=4439'>Nguyen, T.D.P., T.H.T. Nguyen, V.T. Do, T.T. Nguyen and H.D. Nguyen0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values of Phu Yen District, Son La, Viet Nam. p. 1-49 [pdf pages 313-363]. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Research Institute for Aquaculture No.1, Viet Nam. (Ref. 89724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90167&amp;speccode=4439'>Bui, T.A., N.T.L. Anh, N.Q. Thai and N.H. Son0 Assessment for dometic fisheries in Son La. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Technical report. (Ref. 90167)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92228&amp;speccode=4439'>Radhakrishnan, K.V., B.M. Kurup, B.R. Murphy and S.-G. Xie0 Status of alien fish species in the Western Ghats (India) as revealed from 2000-2004 surveys and literature analyses. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:778-784. (Ref. 92228)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94476&amp;speccode=4439'>Kottelat, M.0 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94600&amp;speccode=4439'>U San Lwin0 Lists of economic culture fish species by induced breeding and natural breeding in Myanmar (economic level). Silver Sea Journal 5(26): 11-12. (Ref. 94600)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97593&amp;speccode=4439'>Lipton, A.P.0 Fish fauna of Tripura. Matsya 9-10: 110-118. (Ref. 97593)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100698&amp;speccode=4439'>Galib, S.M., S.M. Abu Naser, A.B.M. Mohsin, N. Chaki and F.H. Fahad0 Fish diversity of the River Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6):389-395. (Ref. 100698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101567&amp;speccode=4439'>Das, S.P., S. Swain, D. Bej, P. Jayasankar, J.K. Jena and P. Das0 Length-weight relationships of four Cyprinid species in India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:583-584. (Ref. 101567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=4439'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109015&amp;speccode=4439'>Yang, L., M. Arunachalam, T. Sado, B.A. Levin, A.S. Golubtsov, J. Freyhof, J.P. Friel, W.-J. Chen, M.V. Hirt, P. Manickam, M.K. Agnew, A.M. Simons, K. Saitoh, M. Miya, R.L. Mayden and S. He0 Molecular phylogeny of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65:362-379. (Ref. 109015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4439'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119549&amp;speccode=4439'>Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta0 Culture of fish in rice fields. FAO and The WorldFish Center, 83 p. (Ref. 119549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126488&amp;speccode=4439'>Yousuf Haroon, A.K.0 Some population dynamics aspect of &lt;i&gt;Catla catla&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton) in the Sylhet basin, Bangladesh. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 2(4):1188-1192. (Ref. 126488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4439'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults occur in rivers, lakes and culture ponds (Ref. 41236).  Mature individuals breed in rivers (Ref. 4832).  Surface and mid-water feeders, mainly omnivorous with juveniles feeding on aquatic and terrestrial insects, detritus and phytoplankton.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=4439'>Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Liza Q. Agustin</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Body deep, with depth 2.5 to 3 times in standard length (Ref. 4832).  Has a large, upturned mouth (Ref. 3264), with a prominent protruding lower jaw (Ref. 4832).  Pectoral fins long, extending to pelvic fins; scales conspicuously large (Ref. 4832).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3264&amp;speccode=4439'>Bhowmick, R.M., G.V. Kowtal, S.D. Gupta and R.K. Jana 1987 Some observations on the catla x calbasu hybrid produced by hypophysation. p. 101-107. In K. Tiews (ed.) Selection, hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture. volume 2. Proceedings of a World Symposium sponsored and supported by EIFAC and ICES, Bordeaux, 27-30 May 1986. Heenemann Verlagsgessellchaft mbH, Berlin. (Ref. 3264)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Liza Q. Agustin</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 17;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3264&amp;speccode=4439'>Bhowmick, R.M., G.V. Kowtal, S.D. Gupta and R.K. Jana 1987 Some observations on the catla x calbasu hybrid produced by hypophysation. p. 101-107. In K. Tiews (ed.) Selection, hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture. volume 2. Proceedings of a World Symposium sponsored and supported by EIFAC and ICES, Bordeaux, 27-30 May 1986. Heenemann Verlagsgessellchaft mbH, Berlin. (Ref. 3264)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. Introduced elsewhere.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4439'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4439'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12108&amp;speccode=4439'>Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4439'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4439'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>catla</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in rivers, lakes and culture ponds (Ref. 41236).  Distribution limited to maximum altitude of 500 m and minimum temperature of 14°C.  Surface and mid-water feeders, mainly omnivorous with juveniles feeding on aquatic and terrestrial insects, detritus and phytoplankton.  Breeds in rivers (Ref. 4832).  Spawners migrate during the monsoon season towards the littoral zones of flood plains (see Ref. 555).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2939&amp;speccode=4439'>Palomares, M.L.D. 1991 La consommation de nourriture chez les poissons: étude comparative, mise au point d'un modèle prédictif et application à l'étude des réseaux trophiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 211 p. (Ref. 2939)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>182 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 41236)); max. published weight: 38.6 kg (Ref. 72380)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=4439'>Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72380&amp;speccode=4439'>Machacek, H. (ed.) 2007 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, November 2007. (Ref. 72380)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-659</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-12-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Acanthogyrus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-32</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-12-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-19</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-07-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-661</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Neascus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-365</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-07-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Sporozoa-infection (Myxobolus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-58</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-4439-14</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4439&amp;StockCode=4637</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=4439'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4439</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4439</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m (Ref. 4832)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4439'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=4439'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>