FB-4359 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Calotomus Calotomus zonarchus (Jenkins, 1903) Gulbåndet papegøjefisk Yellowbar parrot Yellowbar parrotfish Ponuhunuhu Uhu 帶絢鸚嘴魚 带绚鹦嘴鱼 Calotomus zonarcha (Jenkins, 1903) Scaridae aerosa Jordan & Snyder, 1907 Scaridea aerosa Jordan & Snyder, 1907 Scaridea balia Jenkins, 1903 Scaridea farrandi Jordan, 1925 Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins, 1903 1991-06-10 2008-01-07 Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall0 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) Jenkins, O.P.0 Report on collections of fishes made in the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of new species. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. 22:417-538. (Ref. 566) Gosline, W.A. and V.E. Brock0 Handbook of Hawaiian fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 372 p. + 277 figs. (Ref. 570) Schultz, L.P.0 Review of the parrotfishes family Scaridae. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 214:1-143. (Ref. 571) Jordan, D.S. and J.O. Snyder0 Notes on fishes of Hawaii, with descriptions of new species. Bull. Bur. Fish. (1906) 26:205-218. (Ref. 582) Tinker, S.W.0 Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p. (Ref. 583) Jordan, E.K.0 Notes on the fishes of Hawaii, with descriptions of six new species. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 66(33):1-43. (Ref. 680) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Munz, F.W. and W.N. McFarland0 The significance of spectral position in the rhodopsins of tropical marine fishes. Vision Res.13:1829-1874. (Ref. 2325) Miyasaka, A.0 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) Lieske, E. and R. Myers0 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's underwater photos. Collection of almost 2,000 underwater photos (slides). Unpublished. (Ref. 28620) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) DeMartini, E.E., A.M. Friedlander and S.R. Holzwarth0 Size at sex change in protogynous labroids, prey body size distributions, and apex predator densities at NW Hawaiian atolls. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 207:259-271. (Ref. 55080) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of April 2006. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in April 2006. (Ref. 56787) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) State of hawaii0 SWAP species fact sheets. https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/hswap/fact-sheets/ [Accessed 13/08/2020]. (Ref. 122680) FB-pic-4359-12184 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-10-27 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cazon_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cazon_m0.jpg FB-pic-4359-17948 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 2000-09-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses deep Locality: Leeward, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cazon_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cazon_u0.jpg Locality: Leeward, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii. FB-pic-4359-17949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle lagoon pier http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cazon_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cazon_u1.jpg FB-pic-4359-17950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cazon_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cazon_f0.jpg FB-pic-4359-17951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-06-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size market Locality: Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cazon_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cazon_m1.jpg Locality: Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in areas of coral rock with coral or rubble, from the lower surge zone to at least 10 m (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Protogynous (Ref. 55080). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-03 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat When fresh, reddish brown to brown dorsally, reddish to almost white ventrally; irregular fine whitish marks on scales. Head with white speckling; a reddish transverse band on chin, followed by a diffuse white band; reddish iris. Whitish pectoral fins, base reddish brown; 3 narrow irregular brownish red stripes on whitish pelvic fins. Pungent dorsal spines; rounded caudal fin at all sizes. Skin dark around anus, almost black. Lateral line interrupted. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Morphology-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-03 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 25 Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Distribution-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2020-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 Pacific Ocean: Midway and Hawaiian islands. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Uses-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4359&StockCode=4554 Pair spawnings involved an initial- and a terminal-phase fish; group spawnings involve several of both. Investigations strongly suggest that the species is gonochoristic. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-TrophicStrategy-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rubyann Robelle Polido 2020-11-06 00:00:00 2020-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public zonarchus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Grazes on algae from rock and coral surfaces (Ref. 122680). State of hawaii 2020 SWAP species fact sheets. https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/hswap/fact-sheets/ [Accessed 13/08/2020]. (Ref. 122680) FB-Size-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 33.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4359 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 170 m (Ref. 525) Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525)