FB-4274 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Monacanthidae Aluterus Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) Ampapaquet Borles Takshakh-mahi-e-khakestari Cangulo Cângulo Cangulo-comum Gudunho Peixe porco Peixe-porco Perua Pira-aca Pirá-acá Porco liso Eenhoring-leerbaadjie Um qaren Hagupit Sulay bagyo Sulaybagyo Sagoksok Enhjørning-filfisk Batfish Filefish Leatherjacket Rough leatherjacket Trigger fish durgon Triggerfish Unicorn Fiiefish Unicorn filefish Unicorn leather jacket Unicorn leatherjacket Unicorn leatherjacket filefish Unicornfilefish Yellow-finned leatherjacket Harilik viilkala Bourse loulou Pakol Solay bagyo Sulay-bagyo Wasay-wasay Usubahagi Usuba-hagi Kaek-chu-ri 객주리 Bak teik Barat-barat Kerosok Kerosok padi Kiin-koy Kikande Papakol Tiwarik Cá Bò một gai lưng Cachúa Cachúa perra Chancho Chivo Dormilona Lija barbuda Pez lija Pez lima Puerco de altura Puerco unicornio Unicornio Barat-barat Chicanda mbavi Chicandra mbavi Dān jiǎo gé tún Gé tún Kerosok padi Koreva Lubiem kertan Lubiem oen trieng Lubiem puteh Lubiem sikomo Mawod-pawod Panisan Panitan Pembe Peteg Pitig Sagok-sok Sagugsok 一角剥 光复鱼 剥皮鱼 单角革单棘鲀 单角革鲀 單角革單棘魨 單角革魨 牛鯭 狄仔鱼(兴达) 薄叶剥 Aluetera monocerus (Linnaeus, 1758) Alutarius amphacanthoides Bleeker, 1851 Alutarius macracanthus Bleeker, 1851 Alutera cinerea Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 Alutera guntheriana Poey, 1863 Alutera monocera (Linnaeus, 1758) Alutera monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) Aluteres berardi Lesson, 1831 Aluterus anginosus Hollard, 1855 Balistes monoceros Linnaeus, 1758 Balistes serraticornis Fréminville, 1813 Monacanthus anginosus Hollard, 1853 1991-05-02 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4274-5213 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-07 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Almon_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Almon_u1.gif FB-pic-4274-10546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Almon_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Almon_u0.gif FB-pic-4274-23106 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Almon_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Almon_u2.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-4274-23107 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged Rodolfo B. Reyes General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Almon_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Almon_u3.jpg FB-pic-4274-23108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Almon_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Almon_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occasionally in shallow water by steep drop-offs. Solitary or in pairs, occasionally in groups of five or six, at less than 10 m depth. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults and juveniles are rarely seen near reefs. Juveniles often with large jellies and these may bring them close to reefs and adults may nest on sandflats adjacent to reefs in deep water. At other times, the adults may form large schools under weed-rafts that usually form during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.-C. Quéro 1990 Monacanthidae. p. 1061-1066. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3592) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Rudimentary pelvic spine disappears in large specimen (Ref. 36453). Snout convex in adults (Ref. 1602). Sandy to grey with small brown spots above; soft dorsal and anal fins pale yellowish to brownish; caudal membrane blackish brown (Ref. 4421).Description: Characterized further by juveniles having reticulate pattern of pale lines and grey blotches; convex dorsal and ventral profiles of head; terminal mouth; snout much longer than caudal fin; depth of body at anal fin origin 2.5-2.8 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45 - 52; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 47 - 53 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2018-01-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 36453). Eastern Atlantic: west coast of tropical Africa (Ref. 3592). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Chile (Ref. 9068); probably in Mexico (Ref. 9318). Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 4421). Recorded from La Reunion (Ref. 53568). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Uses-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Hutchins, J.B. 1984 Monacanthidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3467) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-LifeCycle-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4274&StockCode=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-06 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public monoceros http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occasionally in shallow water by steep drop-offs. Solitary or in pairs, occasionally in groups of five or six, at less than 10 m depth. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults and juveniles are rarely seen near reefs. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318). Juveniles often with large jellies and these may bring them close to reefs and adults may nest on sandflats adjacent to reefs in deep water. At other times, the adults may form large schools under weed-rafts that usually form during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Lays demersal eggs. Has the ability to camouflage itself to its surroundings (Ref. 9773). Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.-C. Quéro 1990 Monacanthidae. p. 1061-1066. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3592) FB-Size-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 76.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340)); max. published weight: 2,710 g (Ref. 40637) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4274 reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)