FB-4265 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4265 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Symphurus Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883) Freckled tonguefish 云纹无线鳎 雲紋無線鰨 Aphoristia marginata (non Goode & Bean, 1886) Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean, 1883 1991-05-02 2013-04-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Goode, G.B. and P.W. Bean0 Oceanic ichthyology. A treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections trade by the streamers BLADE, ALBATROSS and FISHHAWK in the northwestern Atlantic. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. Coll. 22:1-553. (Ref. 482) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann0 The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 47:2183-3136. (Ref. 10019) Munroe, T.A.0 Eastern Atlantic tonguefishes (<i>Symphurus</i>: Cynoglossidae, Pleuronectiformes), with descriptions of two new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 47(2)[52]:464-515. (Ref. 10734) Munroe, T.A.0 Interdigitation pattern of dorsal-fin pterygiophores and neural spines, an important diagnostic character for symphurine toungefishes (<i>Symphurus</i>: Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes). Bull. Mar. Sci. 50(3):357-403. (Ref. 10735) Munroe, T.A.0 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus <i>Symphurus</i> (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Munroe, T.A.0 Cynoglossidae. Tonguefishes and tongue soles. p. 1934-1959. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 53028) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FB-GeneralDescr-4265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2013-04-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle A species rarely collected; captured on soft mud substrates. Little is known about its biology (Ref. 26268). Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus <i>Symphurus</i> (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268) FB-Morphology-4265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-04-23 00:00:00 2013-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal soft rays (total): 105 - 113; Analsoft rays: 91 - 98; Vertebrae: 57 - 60 Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus <i>Symphurus</i> (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268) FB-Distribution-4265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Atlantic: New York to Florida in USA. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Size-4265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2013-04-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 10.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2013-04-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4265 bathydemersal; marine; depth range 239 - 810 m (Ref. 26268), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 26268) Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus <i>Symphurus</i> (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268) Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus <i>Symphurus</i> (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)