FB-4245 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4245 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectidae Liopsetta Liopsetta putnami (Gill, 1864) Solha-lisa Solhao liso Glat flynder American smooth flounder Smooth flounder Ameerika merilest Sile polaarlest Plie lisse Passera 'iscia 潘氏鰈 潘氏鲽 Euchalarodus putnami Gill, 1864 Limanda putnami (Gill, 1864) Pleuronectes putnami (Gill, 1864) 1991-05-02 2022-12-15 Fahay, M.0 Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occuring in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the Southern Scotian Shelf. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 4:1-423. (Ref. 68) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. 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(Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-4245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2022-12-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4245 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits inshore waters, shallow estuaries, river mouths and sheltered bays (Ref. 8520). Benthic species. Feeds on worms, crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 58426). Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe 2018 Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998) FB-Distribution-4245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4245 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to Rhode Island in USA. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-4245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2022-12-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4245 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-TrophicStrategy-4245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2006-11-29 00:00:00 2013-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ putnami Inhabits inshore waters, shallow estuaries, river mouths and sheltered bays (Ref. 8520). Abundant in the mesohaline, riverine habitat in Great Bay estuary, New Hampshire (Ref. 32356). Exhibited a generalized up-river movement as salinity increased with the seasons. Showed ontogenetic changes in distribution along the depth gradient, with smallest individuals occupying shallowest depths. Intertidal mudflats were important nursery grounds for young-of-the-year smooth flounder (Ref. 32356). Parasites of the species include 2 protozoans, 6 trematodes, 1 cestode, 2 nematodes and 1 acanthocephalan (Ref. 5951). Armstrong, M.P. 1997 Seasonal and ontogenetic changes in distribution and abundance of smooth flounder, <i>Pleuronectes putnami</i>, and winter flounder, <i>Pleuronectes americanus</i>, along estuarine depth and salinity gradients. Fish. Bull. 95:414-430. (Ref. 32356) FB-Size-4245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2022-12-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4245 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 27.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 117245)); 33 cm TL (female) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2022-12-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4245 demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 27 m (Ref. 58426), usually ? - 10 m (Ref. 117245) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2004 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)