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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4233</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Pleuronectiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyclopsettidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Syacium</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Aramaçá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Aramaçã</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado dáreia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado-da-areia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado-de-areia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Solha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Solha de dente</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dusky Flounder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dusky flounder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Papillose flounder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Fausse limande sombre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hanaguro-darumagarei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado fusco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado moreno</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>暗色潛鮃</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>暗色潜鲆</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aramaca papillosa (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aramaca soleaeformis (Agassiz, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Citharichthys aramaca (Walbaum, 1792)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Citharichthys paetulus (Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhombus paetulus Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhombus soleaeformis (Agassiz, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hippoglossus intermedius Ranzani, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pleuronectes aramaca Walbaum, 1792</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pleuronectes papillosus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombus soleaeformis Agassiz, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Syacium guineensis (non Bleeker, 1862)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Syacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-02-17</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Predator which lives on the bottom where it hides partially or almost completely in the sand in order to disguise itself in the environment.  Feeds on small fish and invertebrates.  Exhibits sexual dimorphism (Ref. 35237).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>In males, the 1st and 2nd rays of the pectoral fin become filamentous (Ref. 35237).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 79 - 94;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 63 - 75</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.  Eastern Atlantic:  Ascension Island (Ref. 26340).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4233'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 101737).  Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).  Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101737&amp;speccode=4233'>Moser, H.G. and B.Y. Sumida 1996 Paralichthyidae: Lefteye flounders and sanddabs. p. 1325-1355. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 101737)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>papillosum</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Predator which lives on the bottom where it hides partially or almost completely in the sand in order to disguise itself in the environment. Feeds on small fish and invertebrates.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4233'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4233</dc:source>
	<dc:description>30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4233'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4233</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 140 m (Ref. 7251), usually 10 - 90 m (Ref. 5217)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4233'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=4233'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject>
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