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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4148</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4148</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cottidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Triglops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Triglops pingelii Reinhardt, 1837</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Arktisk knurrulke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Pingel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Knurulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Pingels knurulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ribbed sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik triglops</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Murrikrutt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Faux-trigle bardé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Prömmungur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hokkyokukajika</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>눈퉁횟대</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ostronosiy triglops</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ostronosy triglops</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>остроносый триглопс</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Nordlig simpknot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>平氏鮄杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>平氏鮄杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>比氏鮄杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>比氏鮄杜父鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops beani Gilbert, 1896</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pacificus Schmidt, 1930</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingeli Reinhardt, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingeli pingeli Reinhardt, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingelii beani Gilbert, 1896</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingelii pacificus Schmidt, 1930</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingelii pingelii Reinhardt, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingelii typicus Le Danois, 1914</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pingelli Reinhardt, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Triglops pleurostictus Cope, 1865</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-07-10</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120407&amp;speccode=4148'>Wienerroither R., Johannesen E., Dolgov A., Byrkjedal I., Aglen A., Bjelland O., Drevetnyak K., Eriksen KB., Høines Å., Langhelle G., Langøy H., Murashko P., Prokhorova T., Prozorkevich D., Smirnov O., Wenneck T.0 Atlas of the Barents Sea Fishes based on the winter survey. IMR-PINRO Joint Report Series 2-2013:220 pp. (Ref. 120407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120413&amp;speccode=4148'>Jørgensen, O.A., C. Hvingel, P.R. Møller and M.A. Treble0 Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:1833-1852. (Ref. 120413)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120462&amp;speccode=4148'>Dolgov, A.V.0 Some aspects of biology of non-target fish species in the Barents Sea. ICES CM 12:1-23. (Ref. 120462)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120666&amp;speccode=4148'>Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122394&amp;speccode=4148'>Spies, I., K.. Aydin, D. Nichol, W. Palsson, G.R. Hoff and T.T. TenBrink0 19. Assessment of the sculpin stock complex in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. NPFMC Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports, 46 p. (Ref. 122394)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122396&amp;speccode=4148'>Sample, T.M. and D.G. Nichol0 Results of the 1990 U.S.-U.S.S.R. cooperative bottom trawl survey of the eastern and northwestern Bering Sea continental shelf. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-34, 183 p. (Ref. 122396)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123022&amp;speccode=4148'>Johannesen, E., H.L. Mork, K. Korsbrekke, R. Wienerroither, E. Eriksen, M. Fossheim, T. de Lange Wenneck, A. Dolgov, T. Prokhorova and D. Prozorkevich0 Arctic fishes in the Barents Sea 2004-2015:  changes in abundance and distribution. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series 1:50p. (Ref. 123022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123027&amp;speccode=4148'>Bolshakova, Y.Y. and D.V. Bolshakov0 Ichthyofauna of the eastern coast bays of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. Oceanology 58(2):228-232. (Ref. 123027)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124126&amp;speccode=4148'>Wiedmann, M.A., R. Primicerio, A. Dolgov, C.A.M. Ottesen and M. Aschan0 Life history variation in Barents sea fishing: implications for sensitivity to fishing in a changing environmnt. Ecol. Evol. 4(18):3596-3611. (Ref. 124126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124295&amp;speccode=4148'>Gallaway, B.J. and B.L. Norcross0 A synthesis of diversity, distribution, abundance, age, size and diet of fishes in the lease sale 193 area of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Final report, Fish Ecology 2009-10:218p. (Ref. 124295)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124449&amp;speccode=4148'>Chambers, C.A. and T.A. Dick0 Using Environmental Variables to Predict the Structure of Deep-sea Arctic Fish Communities: Implications for Food Web Construction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39:1, 2-8 (Ref. 124449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125580&amp;speccode=4148'>Majewski, A.R., S. Atchison, S. MacPhee, J. Eert, A. Niemi, C. Michel and J.D. Reist0 Marine fish community structure and habitat associations on the Canadian Beaufort shelf and slope. Deep-Sea Research Part I 121:169-182. (Ref. 125580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4148'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4148'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found on mud bottoms with some rocks (Ref. 4698).  Maximum depth reported at 930 m (58426).  Benthic to epibenthic (Ref. 58426).  Feeds on small crustaceans, usually amphipods and mysids, rarely polychaetes and fishes (Ref. 4698).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7297&amp;speccode=4148'>Pietsch, T.W. 1993 Systematics and distribution of cottid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Triglops&lt;/i&gt; Reinhardt (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 109:335-393. (Ref. 7297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Caudal fin small.  Lower 7-8 rays of pectoral fins moderately exserted but not especially thickened.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=4148'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 26;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 26</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=4148'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Arctic:  Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503).  North Pacific:  Japan through the Aleutian chain and the Bering Sea to Washington, USA.  North Atlantic:  Cape Cod, USA to Greenland, Spitzbergen, and Denmark (Ref. 27436).  Northwest Atlantic:  Canada (Ref. 5951).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7297&amp;speccode=4148'>Pietsch, T.W. 1993 Systematics and distribution of cottid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Triglops&lt;/i&gt; Reinhardt (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 109:335-393. (Ref. 7297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>pingelii</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Found on mud bottoms with some rocks (Ref. 4698).  Benthic to epibenthic (Ref. 58426).  Feeds on small crustaceans, usually amphipods and mysids, rarely polychaetes and fishes (Ref. 4698).  It is preyed upon by thick-billed murres and Atlantic cod (Ref. 5951).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4698&amp;speccode=4148'>Fedorov, V.V. 1986 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7297)); 20.2 cm SL (female); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 122394)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7297&amp;speccode=4148'>Pietsch, T.W. 1993 Systematics and distribution of cottid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Triglops&lt;/i&gt; Reinhardt (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 109:335-393. (Ref. 7297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122394&amp;speccode=4148'>Spies, I., K.. Aydin, D. Nichol, W. Palsson, G.R. Hoff and T.T. TenBrink 2016 19. Assessment of the sculpin stock complex in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. NPFMC Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports, 46 p. (Ref. 122394)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 930 m (Ref. 58496), usually 18 - 91 m (Ref. 2850)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58496&amp;speccode=4148'>Parin, N.V., V.V. Fedorov and B.A. Sheiko 2002 An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries: Part 2. Order Scorpaeniformes. J. Ichthyol. 42(Suppl.1):S60-S135. (Ref. 58496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=4148'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject>
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