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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3989</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3989</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sebastidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sebastes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sebastes pinniger (Gill, 1864)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Karmazyn zóltawy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>السمك الأحمر الحامض</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Canary rockfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orange rockfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rock cod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rockfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spikehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kanaari meriahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sébaste citron</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>K'aa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>окунь канареечный</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Окунь морський</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chancharro flioma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Rocote canario</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>λáḱálá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>翼平鮋</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>翼平鲉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>翼鮶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>翼鲪</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastichthys pinniger (Gill, 1864)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastodes pinniger (Gill, 1864)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastosomus pinniger Gill, 1864</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-03-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=3989'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124174&amp;speccode=3989'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126181&amp;speccode=3989'>Lea, R.N., R.D. McAllister and D.A. VenTresca0 Biological Aspects of Nearshore Rockfishes of the Genus &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; from Central California With Notes On Ecologically Related Sport Fishes. Fish Bulletin 177. State of California, the Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game. (Ref. 126181)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130757&amp;speccode=3989'>Longabach, L.J.0 Movement of selected nearshore temperate reef fishes along California's Central coast. California Polytechnic State University, M.Sc. Thesis, 69 p. (Ref. 130757)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131079&amp;speccode=3989'>Seawater Lexikon Team0 &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pinniger&lt;/i&gt;. https://www.reeflex.net/tiere/10921_Sebastes_pinniger.htm.  (Accessed 14/06/2024). (Ref. 131079)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3989'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Adults hover in loose groups above rocky bottoms (Ref. 27436).  Pelagic juveniles are found in shallower water (Ref. 27436).  Feed on small fishes and krill (Ref. 2850).  Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).  Validated age by radiometry is 44 yrs (Ref. 49687).  Flesh is of good quality (Ref. 27436).  Sold as fillets (Ref. 27436).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3989'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Head spines strong to moderate - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437).  Scales on lower jaw embedded; anal fin with a strong anterior slant (Ref. 27437).  Caudal fin strongly indented (Ref. 6885).  Bright yellow to orange mottled on a gray background; 3 orange stripes across head; fins orange; specimens less than 35.56 cm with dark markings on posterior part of spinous dorsal; gray along lateral line (Ref. 27437).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3989'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-09-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3989'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-3989</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Pacific:  south of the Shelikof Strait in the Gulf of Alaska to Cape Colnett,  Baja California, Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&amp;speccode=3989'>Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='0-920080-75-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27436&amp;speccode=3989'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=3989'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=3989'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3989&amp;StockCode=4185</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34817&amp;speccode=3989'>Wourms, J.P. 1991 Reproduction and development of &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):111-126. (Ref. 34817)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-03-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>pinniger</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on euphausiids and fish (Ref. 2850).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3989'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-3989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>76.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3496)); max. published weight: 4,530 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 84 years (Ref. 39247)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3496&amp;speccode=3989'>Boehlert, G.W. 1980 Size composition, age composition, and growth of canary rockfish, &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pinniger&lt;/i&gt;, and splitnose rockfish, &lt;i&gt;S. diploproa&lt;/i&gt;, from the 1977 rockfish survey. Mar. Fish. Rev. 42(3/4):57-63. (Ref. 3496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=3989'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39247&amp;speccode=3989'>Cailliet, G.M., A.H. Andrews, E.J. Burton, D.L. Watters, D.E. Kline and L.A. Ferry-Graham 2001 Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?. Exp. Geront. 36:739-764. (Ref. 39247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-3989</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 838 m (Ref. 55644), usually 90 - 270 m (Ref. 36715)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-520-23438-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55644&amp;speccode=3989'>Love, M.S., M. Yoklavich and L. Thorsteinson 2002 The rockfishes of the Northeast Pacific. University of California Press. 404 p. (Ref. 55644)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36715&amp;speccode=3989'>Moser, H.G. 1996 Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes and rockfishes. p. 733-795. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 36715)</reference></dataObject>
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