FB-3979 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Sebastidae Sebastes Sebastes melanops Girard, 1856 Karmazyn czarny Sort klippefisk Schwarzer Felsenbarsch Black rockfish Black bass Rock cod Must meriahven Haasaa K'iitsaa lung K'itsgalang Qaja X'asaa окунь черный Gaag Gaax Gakgak Tukuq λáḱálá 美洲平鮋 美洲平鲉 Sebastodes melanops (Girard, 1856) 1991-05-01 2013-07-18 Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly0 A multiple regression model for predicting the food consumption of marine fish populations. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 40(3):259-273. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats September 2003; ID verified by Dr. Milton Love. Locality: Tofino, British Columbia, Canada. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Semel_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Semel_u7.jpg Locality: Tofino, British Columbia, Canada. FB-GeneralDescr-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found near rocky reefs in shallow water and in open water over deep banks (Ref. 2850). Adults live both off and on bottom (Ref. 2850). Juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 36715). Form schools (Ref. 2850). Feed on fishes (Ref. 27302). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715). Young are important prey species for other fishes, marine mammals and birds. Excellent food fish (Ref. 27436). Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-09-10 00:00:00 2000-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Head spines weak to very weak - nasals present, preocular and postocular spines usually absent, supraocular, tympanic, coronal, parietal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Symphyseal knob very weak or absent (Ref. 27437). Eyes moderately large (Ref. 27437). Anal fin profile rounded or with greater portion slanted posteriorly (Ref. 27437). Posterior margin of caudal fin indented (Ref. 27437). Dark grey to black with light grey mottling dorsally, lighter ventrally (Ref. 27437). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715). Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Morphology-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-09-10 00:00:00 2000-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 26 Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Distribution-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-06-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Paradise Cove, Baja California, Mexico. Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436) FB-Uses-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-LifeCycle-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3979&StockCode=4175 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817). Moser, H.G. 1996 Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes and rockfishes. p. 733-795. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 36715) FB-Size-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 63.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27437)); max. published weight: 4,800 g (Ref. 2850); max. reported age: 50 years (Ref. 39247) Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell 1995 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera <i>Sebastes</i> and <i>Sebastolobus</i>. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Cailliet, G.M., A.H. Andrews, E.J. Burton, D.L. Watters, D.E. Kline and L.A. Ferry-Graham 2001 Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?. Exp. Geront. 36:739-764. (Ref. 39247) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3979 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3979 reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 366 m (Ref. 6885), usually 183 - 274 m (Ref. 6885) Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)