FB-3819 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Zoarcoidei Zaproridae Zaprora Zaprora silenus Jordan, 1896 Prowfish Bouzu-ginpo Bôzuginpo Zaprora запрора 額鳚 额鳚 1991-05-01 2024-01-23 Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Matsubara, K.0 Fish morphology and hierarchy. Vols. 1-3. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo. 1605 p. (Ref. 434) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults occur near bottom (Ref. 2850). Young to 7.2 cm are pelagic or bathypelagic, usually associated with jellyfish (Ref. 6885). Juveniles take shelter under the medusae and are often mistaken for medusafish Icichthys lockingtoni (Ref. 50276). Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-09-02 00:00:00 2015-04-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 Caudal rounded. Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Morphology-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-09-02 00:00:00 2015-04-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 54 - 57; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 29 - 30 Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Distribution-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and western Kamchatka, Russia to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Miguel Island, California, USA. Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) FB-Uses-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: subsistence fisheries Fitch, J.E. and R.J. Lavenberg 1971 Marine food and game fishes of California. University of California Press, USA. 179 p. (Ref. 4563) FB-TrophicStrategy-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2004-03-23 00:00:00 2004-03-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public silenus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pre-adults stage are pelagic and become demersal. Found in rocky areas. Prowfish feeds gelatinous zooplankton, primarily scyphozoa and salps. Also found in the stomach of juveniles (5-13.3 cm) are hyperiid amphipods and remains of jellyfish tentacles (Ref. 50718). Smith, K.R., D.A. Somerton, M.-S. Yang and D.G. Nichol 2004 Distribution and biology of prowfish (<i>Zaprora silenus</i>) in northeast Pacific. Fish. Bull. 102:168-178. (Ref. 50718) FB-Size-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 88.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. published weight: 7,000 g (Ref. 56462); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 56462) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Tokranov, A.M. 1999 Some biological traits of prowfish <i>Zaprora silenus</i> (Zaproridae) in the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 39(4):573-576. (Ref. 56462) Tokranov, A.M. 1999 Some biological traits of prowfish <i>Zaprora silenus</i> (Zaproridae) in the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 39(4):573-576. (Ref. 56462) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3819 demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 675 m (Ref. 50550), usually 0 - 500 m (Ref. 28981) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) Shinohara, G., K. Yabe, M. Nakaya, G. Anma, S. Yamaguchi and K. Amaoka 1994 Deep-sea fishes collected from the North Pacific by the T/S Oshoro-Maru. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 45 (2):48-80. (Ref. 28981)